Effects of Prostaglandins on the Skeleton

Akamine, 1992, Prostaglandin E2 prevents bone loss and adds extra bone to immobilized distal femoral metaphysis in female rats, Bone, 13, 11, 10.1016/8756-3282(92)90356-2 Ali, 1979, Effect of prostacyclin and its breakdown product 6-oxo-PGFla on bone resorption in vitro, 179 Almasbakk, 1977, Does indomethacin prevent postoperative ectopic ossification in total hip replacement? (abstract), Acta Orthop Scand, 48, 566 Ayers, 1989, Prostaglandin concentration in the inflammatory membrane around aseptically loose hip prostheses, Bone, 10, 151, 10.1016/8756-3282(89)90039-2 Berstrom, 1960, The isolation of prostaglandin F from sheep prostate glands, Acta Chem Scand, 14, 1693, 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-1693 Berstrom, 1960, The isolation of prostaglandin E from sheep prostate glands, Acta Chem Scand, 14, 1701, 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-1701 Chumbley, 1986, The effect of indomethacin (an aspirin-like drug) on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement, Am J Orthod, 89, 312, 10.1016/0002-9416(86)90053-9 Chyun, 1984, Stimulation of bone formation by prostaglandin E2, Prostaglandins, 27, 97, 10.1016/0090-6980(84)90223-5 Davidovitch, 1984, Biochemical mediators of the effects of mechanical forces and electric currents on mineralized tissues, Calcif Tissue Int, 36, 586, 10.1007/BF02406140 Dekel, 1981, Release of prostaglandins from bone and muscle after tibial fracture. An experimental study of rabbits, J Bone Joint Surg, 63B, 185, 10.1302/0301-620X.63B2.7217139 Desimone, 1993, Prostaglandin E2 administration by subcutaneous pellets causes local inflammation and systemic bone loss: A model for inflammation-induced bone disease, J Bone Miner Res, 8, 625, 10.1002/jbmr.5650080514 Dietrich, 1975, Stimulation of bone resorption by various prostaglandins in organ culture, Prostaglandins, 10, 231, 10.1016/0090-6980(75)90042-8 Flanagan, 1992, Stimulation of bone nodule formation in vitro by prostaglandins E1 and E2, Endocrinology, 130, 433, 10.1210/endo.130.1.1309342 Fried, 1989, Two squamous carcinomas not associated with humoral hypercalcemia produce a potent bone resorption stimulating factor which is interleukin-1 alpha, Endocrinology, 125, 742, 10.1210/endo-125-2-742 Gebhardt, 1985, Prostaglandin E2 synthesis by human primary and metastatic bone tumors in culture, Clin Orthop, 196, 300, 10.1097/00003086-198506000-00042 Golde, 1992, New clues into the etiology of osteoporosis: The effects of prostaglandins (E2 and F2a) on bone, Med Hypotheses, 38, 125, 10.1016/0306-9877(92)90085-Q Harris, 1973, Prostaglandin production and bone resorption by dental cysts, Nature, 245, 213, 10.1038/245213a0 Harvey, 1988 Harvey, 1984, Evidence for fibroblasts as the major source of prostacyclin and prostaglandin synthesis in dental cyst in man, Arch Oral Biol, 29, 223, 10.1016/0003-9969(84)90059-1 High, 1987, Effects of orally administered prostaglandin E1 on cortical bone turnover in adult dogs: A histo-morphometric study, Bone, 8, 363, 10.1016/8756-3282(87)90068-8 High, 1989, Effects of prostaglandin E-2 on fracture healing in adult dogs, J Bone Miner Res, 4, S404 Ibbotson, 1985, EDG receptor antiserum inhibits bone resorbing activity produced by a rat Leydig cell tumor associated with the humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy, Endocrinology, 116, 469, 10.1210/endo-116-1-469 Jee, 1985, The effects of prostaglandin E2 in growing rats: Increased metaphyseal hard tissue and cortico-endosteal bone formation, Calcif Tissue Int, 37, 148, 10.1007/BF02554834 Ke, 1991, Partial loss of anabolic effect of prostaglandin E2 bone after its withdrawal in rats, Bone, 12, 173, 10.1016/8756-3282(91)90040-P Ke, 1992, Prostaglandin E2 prevents ovariectomy-induced cancellous bone loss in rats, Bone Miner, 19, 45, 10.1016/0169-6009(92)90843-3 Klein, 1970, Prostaglandins: Stimulation of bone resorption in tissue culture, Endocrinology, 86, 1436, 10.1210/endo-86-6-1436 Krempien, 1988, Cellular basis of inflammation-induced osteopenia in growing rats, J Bone Miner Res, 3, 573, 10.1002/jbmr.5650030514 Lanyon, 1992, Control of bone architecture by functional load bearing, J Bone Miner Res, 7, S369, 10.1002/jbmr.5650071403 Lanyon, 1993, Prostaglandins & adaptive bone (re)modeling (abstract), Calcif Tissue Int, 52, S98 Lee, 1963, Sustained depressor effects of renal medullary extract in the nor-motensive rat, Circ Res, 13, 369, 10.1161/01.RES.13.4.359 Lee, 1990, Experimental study of the effect of prostaglandin administration on tooth movement—with particular emphasis on the relationship to the method of PGEt administration, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 98, 231, 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81600-2 Lilja, 1983, Cellular enzyme activity associated with tissue degradation following orthodontic tooth movement in man, Scand J Dent Res, 91, 381 Lund, 1982, The toxicology of PGE1 and PGI2, 93 Marks, 1988, Local infusion of prostaglandin stimulates mandibular bone formation in vivo, J Oral Pathol, 17, 500, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1988.tb01324.x Marks, 1991, Site directed formation of new lamellar bone in adult dogs by infusion of prostaglandin E1, 375 Marks, 1992, Local induction of alveolar bone in adult dogs by infusion of prostaglandin E1, 143 Marks SC Jr, Miller SC: Local delivery of prostaglandin Et induces periodontal regeneration in adult dogs. J Periodont Res, in press Marks, 1993, Prostaglandins and the skeleton: The legacy and challenges of two decades of research, Endocrine J, 1, 337 Marusic, 1991, Cortisol modulates the actions of interleukin-1 alpha on bone formation, resorption, and prostaglandin production in cultured mouse parietal bones, Endocrinology, 129, 2699, 10.1210/endo-129-5-2699 Maxwell, 1978, Elevated prostaglandin production in cultured cells from a patient with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, Prostaglandins, 15, 123, 10.1016/S0090-6980(78)80010-0 Miller, 1993, Alveolar bone augmentation following the local administration of prostaglandin El by controlled-release pellets, Bone, 14, 587, 10.1016/8756-3282(93)90198-J Miller, 1993, Local stimulation of new bone formation by prostaglandin El: Quantitative histomorphometry and comparison of delivery by mini-pumps and controlled-release pellets, Bone, 14, 143, 10.1016/8756-3282(93)90241-2 Mori, 1990, Effects of prostaglandin E2 on production of new cancellous bone in the axial skeleton of ovariectomized rats, Bone, 11, 103, 10.1016/8756-3282(90)90057-6 Mori, 1992, Production of new trabecular bone in osteopenic ovariectomized rats by prostaglandin E2, Calcif Tissue Int, 50, 80, 10.1007/BF00297302 Nefussi, 1985, PGE2 stimulates both resorption and formation of bone in vitro: Differential responses of the periosteum and the endosteum in fetal rat long bone cultures, Anat Ree, 211, 9, 10.1002/ar.1092110103 Norrdin, 1990, The role of prostaglandins in bone in vivo, Prostaglandins Leukot Es-sent Fatty Acids, 41, 139, 10.1016/0952-3278(90)90081-U Norrdin, 1988, Systemic effects of prostaglandin E2 on vertebral trabecular remodeling in beagles used in a healing study, Calcif Tissue Int, 42, 363, 10.1007/BF02556354 Pead, 1989, Indomethacin modulation of load-related stimulation of new bone formation in vivo, Calcif Tissue Int, 45, 34, 10.1007/BF02556658 Raisz, 1993, Prostaglandins: Mechanisms of action and regulation of production in bone, Osteoporosis Int, 3, 136, 10.1007/BF01621888 Raisz, 1993, Prostaglandin E2 inhibits alpha l(I)procollagen gene transcription and promoter activity in the immortalized rat osteoblastic clonal cell line Pyla, Mol Endocrinol, 7, 17 Ralston, 1992, Role of cytokines in clinical disorders of bone metabolism, 361 Robinson, 1975, Prostaglan-din-stimulated bone resorption by rheumatoid synovia. A possible mechanism for bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis, J Clin Invest, 56, 1181, 10.1172/JCI108195 Rosenoer LML, Gonsalves MR, Roberts WE: Indo-methacin inhibition of preosteoblast differentiation associated with mechanically induced osteogenesis. Trans 35th Annual Meeting Orthop Res Soc, 1989, p 64 Samuelson, 1975, Prostaglandins, Annu Rev Biochem, 44, 669, 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.003321 Shih, 1986, Effects of prostaglandins on regional remodeling changes during tibial healing in beagles: A histomorphometric study, Calcif Tissue Int, 39, 191, 10.1007/BF02555117 Shih, 1986, PGE2 induces regional remodeling changes in haversian envelope: A histomorphometric study of fractured ribs in Beagles, Bone Miner, 1, 227 Shih, 1987, Effect of prostaglandin El on regional haversian remodeling in beagles with fractured ribs: A histomorphometric study, Bone, 8, 87, 10.1016/8756-3282(87)90075-5 Solheim, 1992, Inhibition of heterotopic osteogenesis in rats by a new bioerodible system for local delivery of indomethacin, J Bone Joint Surg, 74, 705, 10.2106/00004623-199274050-00009 Sone, 1980, Long-term low-dose prostaglandin ΈΊ administration, J Pediatr, 97, 886, 10.1016/S0022-3476(80)80291-5 Stern, 1985, Skeletal deformities after burn injury in an animal model, Trans Orthop Res, 9, 288 Tang, 1992, Restoring and maintaining bone in osteopenic female rate skeleton, J Bone Min, Res, 1093 Tashjian, 1985, α and β human transforming growth factors stimulate prostaglandin production and bone resorption in cultured mouse calvaría, Proc Natl Acad Sei USA, 82, 4535, 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4535 Tashjian, 1972, Evidence that the bone resorption-stimulating factor produced by mouse fibrosarcoma cells is prostaglandin E2, J Exp Med, 136, 1329, 10.1084/jem.136.6.1329 Ueda, 1980, Cortical hyperostosis following long-term administration of prostaglandin El in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease, J Pediatr, 97, 834, 10.1016/S0022-3476(80)80282-4 Ueno, 1985, The effects of prostaglandin E2 in rapidly growing rats: Depressed longitudinal and radial growth and increased metaphyseal hard tissue mass, Bone, 6, 79, 10.1016/8756-3282(85)90311-4 Vargas, 1990, Simultaneous assessment of bone resorption and formation in cultures of 22-day fetal rat parietal bones: Effects of parathyroid hormone and prostaglandin E2, Bone, 11, 61, 10.1016/8756-3282(90)90073-8 Von Euler, 1987, On the specific vaso-dilating and plain muscle stimulating substances from accessory genital glands in man and certain animals (prostaglandin and vesiglandin), J Physiol (Lond), 88, 213, 10.1113/jphysiol.1936.sp003433 Wold, 1989, Prostaglandin synthesis by osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma, Mod Pathol, 1, 129 Yamasaki, 1982, The effect of prostaglandins on experimental tooth movement in monkeys (Macaca fuscata), J Dent Res, 61, 1444, 10.1177/00220345820610121401 Yamasaki, 1984, Clinical application of prostaglandin E1 (PGET) upon orthodontic tooth movement, Am J Orthod, 85, 508, 10.1016/0002-9416(84)90091-5 Yamasaki, 1980, Prostaglandin as a mediator of bone resorption induced by experimental tooth movement in rats, J Dent Res, 59, 1635, 10.1177/00220345800590101301 Yeh, 1984, Tensile forces enhance prostaglandin E synthesis in osteoblastic cells grown on collagen ribbons, Calcif Tissue Int, 36, S67, 10.1007/BF02406136