Effects of Bioremediation on Toxicity and Chemical Composition of No. 2 Fuel Oil: Growth Responses of the Brown Alga Fucus vesiculosus

Atlas, R. M. (1991) Microbial hydrocarbon degradation – bioremediation of oil spills. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 52, 149–156

Atlas, R. M. and Cerniglia, C. E. (1995) Bioremediation of petroleum pollutants. Biological Science 45, 332–338

Brady-Campbell, M. M., Campbell, D. B. and Harlin, M. M. (1984) Productivity of kelp (Laminaria spp.) near the southern limit in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology and Progressive Series 18, 78–88

Bragg, J. R., Prince, R. C., Harner, E. J. and Atlas, R. M. (1994) Effectiveness of bioremediation of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Nature 368, 413–418

Burridge, T. R. and Shir, M. (1995) The comparative effects of oil dispersants and oil/dispersant conjugates on germination of the marine macroalga Phyllospora comosa (Fucales: Phaeophyta). Marine Pollution Bulletin 31, 446–452

De Vogelaere, A. P. and Foster, M. S. (1994) Damage and recovery in intertidal Fucus gardneri assemblages following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Marine Ecology and Progressive Series 106, 263–271

Gearing, P. J. and Gearing, J. N. (1982) Behaviour of No. 2 fuel oil in the water column of controlled ecosystems. Marine Environmental Research 6, 115–132

Howarth, R. W. (1988) Nutrient limitation of net primary productivity in marine ecosystems. Australian Review of Ecological System 19, 89–110

Jaworski, C. (1989) A close call: the Narragansett Bay oil spill. Maritimes 33, 12–13

Kennicutt, M. C. (1988) The effect of biodegradation on crude oil bulk and molecular composition. Oil Chemistry Pollution 4, 89–112

Levine, H. G. (1984) The use of seaweeds for monitoring coastal waters. In Algae as Ecological Indicators, ed. E. L. Shubert, pp. 189–210. Academic Press, London

Luning, K. (1990) Seaweeds: Their Environment, Biogeography, and Ecophysiology. Wiley, New York, 527 p

Mann, K. H. and Clark, R. B. (1978) Long-term effects of oil spills on marine intertidal communities. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, 791–795

Peckol, P., Levings, S.C. and Garrity, S. D. (1990) Kelp response following the World Prodigy oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, 473–476

Pritchard, P. H. (1991) Bioremediation as a technology: experiences with the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journal of Hazardous Material 28, 115–130

Pritchard, P. H., Mueller, J. G., Rogers, J.C., Kremer, F. V. and Glaser, J. A. (1992) Oil spill bioremediation: experiences, lessons, and results from the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska. Biodegradation 3, 315–335

Rhee, G-Yull. (1980) Continuous culture in phytoplankton ecology. In Advances in Aquatic Microbiology, eds. M. R. Droop and H. W. Jannash, pp. 151–203, Academic Press, New York

Sjøtun, K. and Lein, T. E. (1993) Experimental oil exposure of Ascophyllumnodosum (L.) Le Jolis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 170, 197–212

Tabak, H. H., Haines, J. R., Venosa, A. D., Glaser, J. A., Desai, S. and Nisamaneepong, W. (1991) Enhancement of biodegradation of Alaskan weathered crude oil components by indigenous microbiota with the use of fertilizers and nutrients. In Proceedings of the 12th International Oil Spill Conference, pp. 583–590. San Diego, California

Thomas, M. L. H. (1978) Comparison of oiled and unoiled intertidal communities in Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, 707–716

US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development (1994) Cooperative research and development agreement with Exxon Company, USA.: bioremediation of oil in Prince William Sound, Alaska. EPA Publication EPA/600/F–94/036

US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1991) Bioremediation of Marine Oil Spills-Background Paper, OTA-BP-O-70, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 31 p

Vandermeulen, J. H. and Ahern, T. P. (1976) Effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on algal physiology: review and progress report. In Effects of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms, ed. A. P. M. Lockwood, pp. 107–125. Cambridge University Press, London

Venosa, A. D., Suidan, M. T., Wrenn, B. A., Strohmeier, K. L., Haines, J. R., Eberhart, B. L., King, D. and Holder, E. (1996) Bioremediation of an experimental oil spill on the shoreline of Delaware Bay. Environmental Science and Technology 30, 1764–1775

Walker, J. D. (1984) Chemical fate of toxic substances: biodegradation of petroleum. Marine Technology Society Journal 18, 73–86