Effects of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate and post-injection strategy on combustion and emission characterizes in a dimethyl carbonate/diesel blending engine

Feng, 2019, Investigating the thermal runaway mechanisms of lithium-ion batteries based on thermal analysis database, Appl Energy, 246, 53, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.009 Shi, 2019, Combined influence of hydrogen direct-injection pressure and nozzle diameter on lean combustion in a spark-ignited rotary engine, Energy Convers Manage, 195, 1124, 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.05.095 Pan, 2019, Temperature gradient induced detonation development inside and outside a hotspot for different fuels, Combust Flame, 205, 269, 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.04.003 Atmanli, 2015, Extensive analyses of diesel–vegetable oil–n-butanol ternary blends in a diesel engine, Appl Energy, 145, 155, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.071 Chen, 2019, Effects of gasoline and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers blending in diesel on the combustion and emission of a common rail diesel engine, Energy, 171, 981, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.089 Ma, 2013, Experimental investigation of the effects of diesel injection strategy on gasoline/diesel dual-fuel combustion, Appl Energy, 109, 202, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.012 Yao, 2010, Experimental study of n-butanol additive and multi-injection on HD diesel engine performance and emissions, Fuel, 89, 2191, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.04.008 Choi, 1999, An experimental study on the effects of oxygenated fuel blends and multiple injection strategies on DI diesel engine emissions, Fuel, 78, 1303, 10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00058-7 Torregrosa, 2013, Sensitivity of combustion noise and NOx and soot emissions to pilot injection in PCCI Diesel engines, Appl Energy, 104, 149, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.040 Hou, 2010, Characterization of knocking combustion in HCCI DME engine using wavelet packet transform, Appl Energy, 87, 1239, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.014 Yun, 2008, Development of premixed low-temperature diesel combustion in a HSDI diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2008-01-0639 Lee, 2009, Effect of multiple injection strategies on emission and combustion characteristics in a single cylinder direct-injection optical engine, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2009-01-1354 Butts, 2010, Investigation of the effects of cetane number, volatility, and total aromatic content on highly-dilute low temperature diesel combustion, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2010-01-0337 Chen, 2015, Effects of 2, 5-dimethylfuran fuel properties coupling with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) on combustion and emission characteristics in common-rail diesel engines, Energy, 93, 284, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.066 Payri, 2002, Influence of the post-injection pattern on performance, soot and NOx emissions in a HD diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2002-01-0502 Sperl, 2011, The influence of post-injection strategies on the emissions of soot and particulate matter in heavy duty euro v diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2011-36-0350 Desantes, 2007, A comprehensive study of diesel combustion and emissions with post-injection, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2007-01-0915 Chartier, 2011, Effects of post-injection strategies on near-injector over-lean mixtures and unburned hydrocarbon emission in a heavy-duty optical diesel engine, SAE Int J Eng, 4, 1978, 10.4271/2011-01-1383 Poorghasemi, 2012, An investigation on effect of high pressure post injection on soot and NO emissions in a DI diesel engine, J Mech Sci Technol, 26, 269, 10.1007/s12206-011-1009-4 Benajes, 2001, Influence of pre-and post-injection on the performance and pollutant emissions in a HD diesel engine, SAE Trans, 361 Kitano, 2003, Effects of fuel properties on premixed charge compression ignition combustion in a direct injection diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2003-01-1815 Cheng, 2002, The effect of oxygenates on diesel engine particulate matter, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/2002-01-1705 Ren, 2008, Combustion and emissions of a DI diesel engine fuelled with diesel-oxygenate blends, Fuel, 87, 2691, 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.02.017 Song, 2004, Comparison of the impact of intake oxygen enrichment and fuel oxygenation on diesel combustion and emissions, Energy Fuels, 18, 1282, 10.1021/ef034103p Atmanlı, 2013, Experimental investigation of the effect of diesel–cotton oil–n-butanol ternary blends on phase stability, engine performance and exhaust emission parameters in a diesel engine, Fuel, 109, 503, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.012 Melanie AM. Revised assessment of health effects of exposure to dimethyl carbonate, a chemical petitioned for exemption from voc rules. Office of environmental health hazard assessment; 2010. https://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/planning/1168/dmc_oehha_memo.pdf?sfvrsn=4. Selva, 2019, Applications of dimethyl carbonate for the chemical upgrading of biosourced platform chemicals, ACS Sustain Chem Eng, 7, 6471, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00464 Santos, 2014, Review for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate, ChemBioEng Rev, 1, 214, 10.1002/cben.201400020 Xiaolu, 2006, Study of combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operated with dimethyl carbonate, Energy Convers Manage, 47, 1438, 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.08.021 Bardin, 2013, Laminar burning velocities of dimethyl carbonate with air, Energy Fuels, 27, 5513, 10.1021/ef401108a Glaude, 2005, Chemical kinetic modeling of dimethyl carbonate in an opposed-flow diffusion flame, Proc Combust Inst, 30, 1111, 10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.096 Sun, 2016, An experimental and kinetic modeling study on dimethyl carbonate (DMC) pyrolysis and combustion, Combust Flame, 164, 224, 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.11.019 Hu, 2015, Experimental and kinetic study on ignition delay times of dimethyl carbonate at high temperature, Fuel, 140, 626, 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.10.013 Zhang, 2005, Effects of dimethyl carbonate fuel additive on diesel engine performances, Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D, 219, 897, 10.1243/095440705X28358 Wang, 2000, Investigation on emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine with oxygenated fuels and exhaust gas recirculation, Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D, 214, 503, 10.1243/0954407001527790 Cheung, 2011, Investigation on the gaseous and particulate emissions of a compression ignition engine fueled with diesel–dimethyl carbonate blends, Sci Total Environ, 409, 523, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.027 Wang, 2014, Effect of lubricant oil additive on size distribution, morphology, and nanostructure of diesel particulate matter, Appl Energy, 130, 33, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.05.042 Wang, 2017, Impact of lubricating oil combustion on nanostructure, composition and graphitization of diesel particles, Fuel, 190, 237, 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.11.021 Huang, 2003, Combustion characteristics and heat release analysis of a direct injection compression ignition engine fuelled with diesel—dimethyl carbonate blends, Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D, 217, 595, 10.1243/095440703322114979 Ileri, 2016, Experimental study of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate effects on engine performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with n-butanol or 1-pentanol diesel–sunflower oil blends, Energy Convers Manage, 118, 320, 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.015 Atmanli, 2016, Effects of a cetane improver on fuel properties and engine characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with the blends of diesel, hazelnut oil and higher carbon alcohol, Fuel, 172, 209, 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.01.013 Ickes, 2009, Effect of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate cetane improver on NOx emissions from premixed low-temperature diesel combustion, Energy Fuels, 23, 4943, 10.1021/ef900408e Zaslonko, 1988, Kinetics of energy liberation during thermal decomposition of nitrates in shock waves, Combust Explosion Shock Waves, 24, 251, 10.1007/BF00749201 Clothier, 1993, How do diesel-fuel ignition improvers work?, Chem Soc Rev, 22, 101, 10.1039/cs9932200101 Bardwell, 1951, The kinetics of the oxidation of gaseous methyl ethyl ketone. I, Proc R Soc Lond A, 207, 461, 10.1098/rspa.1951.0134 Deng, 2017, An ignition delay time and chemical kinetic study of ethane sensitized by nitrogen dioxide, Fuel, 207, 389, 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.099 McCormick, 2003 Suppes, 1997, Cetane-improver analysis and impact of activation energy on the relative performance of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate and tetraethylene glycol dinitrate, Ind Eng Chem Res, 36, 4397, 10.1021/ie9702284 Chen, 2018, NOx emission of biodiesel compared to diesel: Higher or lower?, Appl Therm Eng, 137, 584, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.022 Lu, 2005, A fundamental study on the control of the HCCI combustion and emissions by fuel design concept combined with controllable EGR. Part 2. Effect of operating conditions and EGR on HCCI combustion, Fuel, 84, 1084, 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.12.015 Pope, 2006, Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect, J Air Waste Manag Assoc, 56, 709, 10.1080/10473289.2006.10464485 Ladommatos, 1998, Effects of EGR on heat release in diesel combustion, SAE Technical Paper, 10.4271/980184 Jacobs, 2003, The impact of exhaust gas recirculation on performance and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine, SAE Technical paper, 10.4271/2003-01-1068 Shen, 2017, Effects of LP and HP cooled EGR on performance and emissions in turbocharged GDI engine, Appl Therm Eng, 125, 746, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.064 Mahla, 2018, Influence of EGR on the simultaneous reduction of NOx-smoke emissions trade-off under CNG-biodiesel dual fuel engine, Energy, 152, 303, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.072 Ganapathy, 2011, Influence of injection timing on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of Jatropha biodiesel engine, Appl Energy, 88, 4376, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.016 Kumar, 2016, Partially premixed low temperature combustion using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in a DI diesel engine for favorable smoke/NOx emissions, Fuel, 180, 396, 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.060 Imdadul, 2017, Evaluation of oxygenated n-butanol-biodiesel blends along with ethyl hexyl nitrate as cetane improver on diesel engine attributes, J Clean Prod, 141, 928, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.140 Ren, 2007, Combustion and emission characteristics of a direct-injection diesel engine fueled with diesel− diethyl adipate blends, Energy Fuels, 21, 1474, 10.1021/ef060546s Huang, 2005, Performance and emissions of a compression ignition engine fueled with diesel/oxygenate blends for various fuel delivery advance angles, Energy Fuels, 19, 403, 10.1021/ef049855d Ren, 2008, Effects of the addition of ethanol and cetane number improver on the combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine, Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D, 222, 1077, 10.1243/09544070JAUTO516 Ren, 2007, Effect of the addition of diglyme in diesel fuel on combustion and emissions in a compression−ignition engine, Energy Fuels, 21, 2573, 10.1021/ef070140v Pan, 2019, The potential of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engines with different EGR rates, Fuel, 257, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115920 Chen, 2019, Investigation on combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine fueled with diesel/n-pentanol/methanol blends, Energy, 167, 297, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.199 Shi, 2019, Numerical study on ignition amelioration of a hydrogen-enriched Wankel engine under lean-burn condition, Appl Energy, 255, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113800 Canakci, 2005, Performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel from soybean oil, Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D, 219, 915, 10.1243/095440705X28736 Sagar, 2018, Knocking behavior and emission characteristics of a port fuel injected hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas fueled spark ignition engine, Appl Therm Eng, 141, 42, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.102 Kumar, 2018, Effect of reformed EGR on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine: a numerical study, Alexandria Eng J, 57, 517, 10.1016/j.aej.2017.01.008