Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Phân bố kích thước hạt đất hiệu quả và kích thước quan trọng của sự phong phú/thiếu hụt trong xói mòn do bắn tung tóe đối với đất sét
Tóm tắt
Thành phần kích thước hạt đất hiệu quả có thể phản ánh quá trình phân loại kích thước hạt do xói mòn một cách thực tế hơn. Để làm rõ các đóng góp riêng lẻ của cường độ mưa và độ dốc đối với xói mòn do bắn tung tóe, cũng như để phân biệt tỷ lệ phong phú của từng kích thước và kích thước quan trọng trong bắn tung tóe, đất sét thu thập trên Cao nguyên Đất Sét vào tháng 5 năm 2019 đã được thử nghiệm dưới các cường độ mưa khác nhau (60, 84, 108, 132, 156 mm h−1) và độ dốc (0°, 5°, 10°, 15°, 20°). Kết quả cho thấy 99% khối lượng bắn tung tóe tập trung trong khoảng 0–0.4 m. Cường độ mưa là yếu tố chính cho bắn tung tóe theo cách thức hình thành giọt mưa từ vòi mô phỏng mưa. Các đóng góp của cường độ mưa cho xói mòn do bắn tung tóe lần lượt là 82,72% và 93,24% ở chiều dốc lên và dốc xuống. Phần trăm khối lượng của đất sét hiệu quả và cát silit hiệu quả có mối tương quan tích cực với cường độ mưa, trong khi phần trăm khối lượng của cát rất mịn hiệu quả và cát mịn hiệu quả có mối tương quan tiêu cực với cường độ mưa. Trái ngược với cát rất mịn hiệu quả, phần trăm khối lượng của đất sét hiệu quả giảm đáng kể khi khoảng cách tăng lên. Cường độ mưa có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến tỷ lệ phong phú, tích cực đối với đất sét hiệu quả và cát silit hiệu quả và tiêu cực đối với cát rất mịn hiệu quả và cát mịn hiệu quả. Kích thước hạt hiệu quả quan trọng trong bắn tung tóe đối với đất sét là 50 µm.
Từ khóa
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