Effective atomic numbers and electron densities of some human tissues and dosimetric materials for mean energies of various radiation sources relevant to radiotherapy and medical applications
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Berger, M.J., Hubbell J.H., 1999. XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database Web Version 1.2. Available from: 〈http://physics.nist.gov/xcomS〉National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, August 1999. Originally published as NBSIR 87-3597, XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer (July 1987) 1987–1999.
Cevik, 2008, Effective atomic numbers and electron densities for CdSe and CdTe semiconductors, Radiat. Meas., 43, 1437, 10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.03.033
Constantinou, 1992, An electron density calibration phantom for CT‐based treatment planning computers, Med. Phys., 19, 325, 10.1118/1.596862
Dellow, 2008
Foote, 1996, Radiation therapy for glottic cancer using 6-MV photons, Cancer, 77, 381, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960115)77:2<381::AID-CNCR22>3.0.CO;2-X
Gerward, 2004, WinXCom—a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 71, 653, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.04.040
Han, 2012, Determination of effective atomic numbers for 3d transition metal alloys with a new semi-empirical approach, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 39, 56, 10.1016/j.anucene.2011.09.008
Hughes, 2012, An investigation into factors affecting electron density calibration for a megavoltage cone-beam CT system, J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys., 13, 93, 10.1120/jacmp.v13i5.3271
Hussein, 2012, The effect of 6 and 15MV on intensity-modulated radiation therapy prostate cancer treatment: plan evaluation, tumour control probability and normal tissue complication probability analysis, and the theoretical risk of secondary induced malignancies, Brit. J. Radiol., 85, 423, 10.1259/bjr/24514638
Kanematsu, 2012, Relationship between electron density and effective densities of body tissues for stopping, scattering, and nuclear interaction of proton and ion beams, Med. Phys., 39, 1016, 10.1118/1.3679339
Kucuk, 2013, Mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers and effective electron densities for some polymers, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 153, 127, 10.1093/rpd/ncs091
Kurudirek, 2011, Estimation of effective atomic numbers of some solutions for photon energy absorption in the energy region 0.2–1.5MeV: an alternative method, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 659, 302, 10.1016/j.nima.2011.08.020
Kurudirek, 2010, Chemical composition, effective atomic number and electron density study of trommel sieve waste (TSW), Portland cement, lime, pointing and their admixtures with TSW in different proportions, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 68, 1006, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.12.039
Kurudirek, 2011, Investigation of human teeth with respect to the photon interaction, energy absorption and buildup factor, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 269, 1071, 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.03.004
Ma, 2001, AAPM protocol for 40–300kV X-ray beam dosimetry in radiotherapy and radiobiology, Med. Phys., 28, 868, 10.1118/1.1374247
Manjunathaguru, 2006, Effective atomic numbers and electron densities of some biologically important compounds containing H, C, N and O in the energy range 145–1330keV, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 39, 3969, 10.1088/0953-4075/39/18/025
Manjunatha, 2011, Computation of CT-number and Zeff in Teeth, Health Phys., 100, S92, 10.1097/HP.0b013e3181f508ac
Manjunatha, 2012, Photon interaction parameters of dosimetric interest in bone, Health Phys., 103, S322, 10.1097/HP.0b013e3182585a5b
Manjunatha, 2013, Study of effective atomic number and electron density for tissues from human organs in the energy range of 1keV–100GeV, Health Phys., 104, S158, 10.1097/HP.0b013e31827132e3
Mann, 2012, Verification of dosimetric materials to be used as tissue-substitutes in radiological diagnosis, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 70, 681, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.12.008
Manohara, 2008, On the effective atomic number and electron density: a comprehensive set of formulas for all types of materials and energies above 1keV, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 266, 3906, 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.06.034
Manohara, 2008, Energy dependence of effective atomic numbers for photon energy absorption and photon interaction: studies of some biological molecules in the energy range 1keV–20MeV, Med. Phys., 35, 388, 10.1118/1.2815936
Manohara, 2009, The effective atomic numbers of some biomolecules calculated by two methods: a comparative study, Med. Phys., 36, 137, 10.1118/1.3030952
Nobah, 2011, Influence of electron density spatial distribution and X-ray beam quality during CT simulation on dose calculation accuracy, J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys., 12, 80, 10.1120/jacmp.v12i3.3432
Polat, 2010, Measurement of the effective atomic numbers of compounds with cerium near to the absorption edge, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 615, 201, 10.1016/j.nima.2010.01.039
Qi, 2010, Quantitative imaging of electron density and effective atomic number using phase contrast CT, Phys. Med. Biol., 55, 2669, 10.1088/0031-9155/55/9/016
Rudraswamy, 2010, Measurement of absorbed dose rate of gamma radiation for lead compounds, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 619, 171, 10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.026
Seco, 2006, Assessing the effect of electron density in photon dose calculations, Med. Phys., 33, 540, 10.1118/1.2161407
Shivaramu, 2001, Effective atomic numbers for photon energy absorption of some low-Z substances of dosimetric interest, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 62, 371, 10.1016/S0969-806X(01)00221-3
Singh, 2007, A study of photon interaction parameters in some commonly used solvents, J. Radiol. Prot., 27, 79, 10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/005
Taylor, 2012, Robust calculation of effective atomic numbers: the Auto-Zeff software, Med. Phys., 39, 1769, 10.1118/1.3689810
Un, 2013, Investigation of dopant effect on some TL dosimeters containing boron, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 85, 23, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.10.016