Effect of trisodium citrate concentration on the particle growth of ZnS nanoparticles

Suchita K, Gosavi SW, Urban J, Kulkarni SK: Nanoshell particles: synthesis, properties and applications. Curr. Sci. 2006, 91: 8. Chen Z-G, Zou J, Wang D-W, Yin L-C, Liu G, Liu Q, Sun C-H, Yao X, Li F, Yuan X-L, Sekiguchi T, Lu GQ, Cheng H-M: Field emission and cathodoluminescence of ZnS hexagonal pyramids of zinc blende structured single crystals. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19: 484–490. 10.1002/adfm.200801178 Sakshi S, Dhoble SJ, Singh P, Ramrakhiani M: Fabrication of ZnS:Cu/PVA nanocomposite electroluminescence devices for flat panel displays. Adv. Materials Lett 2013,4(2):169–173. Nizamoglu S, Demir HV: Excitation resolved color conversion of CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dot solids for hybrid white light emitting diodes. J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 105: 083112. 10.1063/1.3109151 Muller GO, Mach R, Selle B, Ohnishi H: Efficient ZnS-like alkaline earth sulfide electroluminescence. J. Crystal Growth 1990, 101: 999–1003. 10.1016/0022-0248(90)91121-6 Wang X, Xie Z, Huang H, Liu Z, Chen D, Shen G: Gas sensors, thermistor and photodetector based on ZnS nanowires. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22: 6845–6850. 10.1039/C2JM16523F Sorokina IT, Sorokin E, Mirov S, Fedorov V, Badikov V, Panyutin V, Schaffers KI: Broadly tunable compact continuous-wave Cr2+:ZnS laser. Opt. Lett. 2002,27(12):1040–1042. 10.1364/OL.27.001040 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd: Environmentally-resistant ZnS lens for far-infrared cameras (new products and techniques). Sei Tech. Rev. 2010, 71: 113–115. Onodera C, Masaaki Y, Tadayoshi S, Tsunemasa T: Threshold current density in ZnS/MgBeZnS quantum well ultraviolet lasers. Optical Rev. 2010,17(3):159–160. 10.1007/s10043-010-0027-2 Gangopadhyay U, Kyunghea K, Dhungel SK, Mangalaraj D, Park JH, Yi J: Application of CBD zinc sulfide (ZnS) film to low cost antireflection coating on large area industrial silicon solar cell. Trans. Electrical and Electronic Materials 2004, 5: 1. Bredol M, Matras K, Szatkowski A, Sanetra J, Prodi-Schwa A: P3HT/ZnS: A new hybrid bulk heterojunction photovoltaic system with very high open circuit voltage. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2009, 93: 662–666. 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.12.015 Hsieh M-F, Li JK-J, Lin JC-A, Huang S-H, Sperling RA, Parak WJ, Chang WH: Tracking of cellular uptake of hydrophilic CdSe/ZnS quantum dots/hydroxyapatite composites nanoparticles in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2008, 8: 12. Hussain S, Won N, Nam J, Bang J, Chung H, Kim S: One-pot fabrication of high-quality InP/ZnS (core/shell) quantum dots and their application to cellular imaging. Chem. Phys. Chem. 2009, 10: 1466–1470. 10.1002/cphc.200900159 Bhadra R, Singh VN, Mehta BR, Datta P: Studies on some aspects of ZnS nanocrystals for possible applications in electronics. Chalcogenide Lett. 2009,6(5):189–196. Lan C, Gon J, Jiang Y, Ding Q: Fabrication of ZnS/SnO nanowire/nanosheet hierarchical nanoheterostructure and its photoluminescence properties. Comm: Cryst. Eng; 2012. 10.1039/C2CE26053K 10.1039/C2CE26053K Shaban SM, Saeed NM, Raad MS, Shaban SM, Saeed NM, AL-Haddad RMS: Fabrication and study zinc sulfide schottky barrier detectors. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 2011, 4: 4. Coleman VA, Jagadish C: Basic properties and applications of ZnO. In Zinc Oxide Bulk, Thin Films and Nanostructures: Processing, Properties, and Applications. Edited by: Jagadish C, Pearton S. Oxford: Elsevier; 2006:1–20. Warada HC, Ghosh SC, Hemtanon B, Thanachayanont C, Dutt J: Luminescent nanoparticles of Mn doped ZnS passivated with sodium hexametaphosphate. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 2005, 6: 296–301. 10.1016/j.stam.2005.03.006 Dong D-Q, Lan LI, Zhang X-S, Xu HAN, Hai-Ping AN: Effect of precursor molar ration of S2-/Zn2+ on particles size and photoluminescence of ZnS:Mn2+ nanocrystals. Chin. Phys. Lett. 2007,24(9):2661. 10.1088/0256-307X/24/9/055 Yuan-yuan SHE, Juan YANG, Ke-qiang QIU: Synthesis of ZnS nanoparticles by solid–liquid chemical reaction with ZnO and Na 2 S under ultrasonic. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2010, 20: s211-s215. Zhao Z, Geng F, Cong H, Bai J, Cheng H-M: A simple solution route to controlled synthesis of ZnS submicrospheres, nanosheets and nanorods. Nanotechnology 2006, 17: 4731–4735. 10.1088/0957-4484/17/18/034 Williamson GK, Hall WH: X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram. Acta Metall. 1953, 1: 22. 10.1016/0001-6160(53)90006-6 Bhattacharjee B, Ganguli D, Iakoubovskii K, Stesmans A, Chaudhuri S: Synthesis and characterization of sol–gel derived ZnS: Mn2+ nanocrystallites embedded in a silica matrix. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2002,25(3):175–180. 10.1007/BF02711150 Sahu SN, Nanda KK: Nanostructure semiconductors:physics and applications. PINSA 2001,67(A, 1):103–130. Wang J, Isshiki M: Wide-bandgap II–VI semiconductors: growth and properties. In Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials. Edited by: Kasap S, Capper P. New York: Springer; 2007:325–342. Brus LE: A simple model for the ionization potential, electron affinity and aqueous redox potentials of small semiconductor crystallites. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 79: 5566–5571. 10.1063/1.445676 Üzar N, Arikan MÇ: Synthesis and investigation of optical properties of ZnS nanostructures. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2011,34(2):287–292. 10.1007/s12034-011-0085-5 John R, Sasi Florence S: Optical, structural and morphological studies of bean-like ZnS nanostructures by aqueous chemical method. Chalcogenide Lett. 2010,7(4):269–273. Prabhu RR, Abdul Khadar M: Characterization of chemically synthesized CdS nanoparticles. Pramana J. Phys. 2005,65(5):801–807. 10.1007/BF02704078