Effect of the raw material on the liquefaction of wet peat with carbon monoxide

Fuel Processing Technology - Tập 17 - Trang 263-276 - 1988
Emilia Björnbom1, Pehr Björnbom1, Ola Karlsson1
1Department of Chemical Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

Tài liệu tham khảo

Fuchsman, 1980, Peat, Industrial Chemistry and Technology, 1 Fuchsman, 1980, 12 Fuchsman, 1980, 36 Fuchsman, 1980, 37 Fuchsman, 1980, 76 Fuchsman, 1980, 143 Fuchsman, 1980, 160 Fuchsman, 1980, 168 Lindström, 1980, The technology of peat, Ambio, 1, 309 Punwani, 1980, Peat as an energy alternative: an overview, 1 Larsson, 1982, Torvtillgängar i Sverige, 11, 28 Hörmander, 1979, 1, 29 Hörmander, 1979, 1, 176 Oelert, 1976, Liquefaction of coal and related materials, Fuel, 55, 39, 10.1016/0016-2361(76)90067-3 Oelert, 1977, Verflüssigung von Torf. Chemie Ing. Techn., 49, 1 Bjarnason, 1981, Zur Verflüssigung von Torf in wässerigen Reaktionslösungen unter Druck, Telma, 11, 97 Cavalier, 1977, Conversion of peat with carbon monoxide and water, Fuel, 56, 57, 10.1016/0016-2361(77)90043-6 Panayotova-Björnbom, 1978, The combined dewatering and conversion of raw peat by the reaction with carbon monoxide, 299 Cavalier, 1978, Fractionation of peat-derived bitumen into oil and asphaltenes, Fuel, 57, 304, 10.1016/0016-2361(78)90009-1 Björnbom, 1979, Swedish oil from peat project Björnbom, 1981, Liquefaction of Swedish peats, Fuel, 60, 7, 10.1016/0016-2361(81)90024-7 Björnbom, 1986, Thermochemical refining of raw peat prior to liquefaction, Fuel, 65, 1051, 10.1016/0016-2361(86)90166-3 Björnbom, 1987, Material losses in liquefaction of raw peat with carbon monoxide, Fuel, 66, 779, 10.1016/0016-2361(87)90124-4 Ikan, 1978, Liquefaction of algae peat and oil shale Kalkreuth, 1982, Peat hydrogenolysis using H2/CO mixtures: Micropetrological and chemical studies of original material and reaction residues, 6, 93 McKeough, 1983, Oxygen removal during the direct liquefaction of low-rank materials, Fuel, 62, 445, 10.1016/0016-2361(83)90008-X McKeough, 1986, Thermochemical conversion of peat into gases and liquids: recent developments in Finland Rakovsky, 1949, Obshchaya Khimicheskays Tekhnologiya Torfa, 27 Rakovsky, 1949, Obshchaya Khimicheskays Tekhnologiya Torfa, 51 Christiansson, 1953, Studies on Low-temperature Carbonization of Peat and Peat Constituents, Acta Polytechnica, Chem. Incl. Metall. Ser., 3, 9 Christiansson, 1953, Studies on Low-temperature Carbonization of Peat and Peat Constituents, Acta Polytechnica, Chem. Incl. Metall. Ser., 3, 41 Christiansson, 1953, Studies on Low-temperature Carbonization of Peat and Peat Constituents, Acta Polytechnica, Chem. Incl. Metall. Ser., 3, 46 Christiansson, 1953, Studies on Low-temperature Carbonization of Peat and Peat Constituents, Acta Polytechnica, Chem. Incl. Metall. Ser., 3, 81 Christiansson, 1953, Studies on Low-temperature Carbonization of Peat and Peat Constituents, Acta Polytechnica, Chem. Incl. Metall. Ser., 3, 121 1954, 35 Rakovsky, 1959, Khimiya Pirogenn'ikh protsessov, 26 Rakovsky, 1959, Khimiya Pirogenn'ikh protsessov, 57 Rakovsky, 1959, Khimiya Pirogenn'ikh protsessov, 77 Lishtvan, 1975, 60 Lishtvan, 1975, 145 Lishtvan, 1975, 190 Sundén, 1986, Chemical analysis of peat, 61 Theander, 1985, Cellulose, hemicellulose and extractives, 35 El Saied, 1977, Liquefaction of lignohemicellulosic waste by processing with carbon monoxide and water, J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol., 27, 443, 10.1002/jctb.5020270304 Meier, 1985, Direct thermochemical liquefaction of plant biomass using hydrogenation conditions, 929 Chornet, 1985, Biomass liquefaction: an overview, 967 Anderson, 1979, 106 1984 1984 1984 Whitehurst, 1980, 123 Ruyter, 1982, Coalification model, Fuel, 61, 1182, 10.1016/0016-2361(82)90017-5 Sundgren, 1950, Torvextraktionsförsök i halvteknisk skala, 1 Bel'kevich, 1971, On the thermal decomposition of humic acids. III. Influence of isolation conditions on the kinetics of thermolysis, 4, 23 Angelova, 1982, Khimiya i Tekhnologiya na tvardite i sintetichnite goriva, 103 Angelova, 1982, Khimiya i Tekhnologiya na tvardite i sintetichnite goriva, 174 Lebedev, 1959, Nonhydrolyzable residue from low moor peat, Vol 7, 19 Kazakov, 1949, Investigation of the process of low-temperature decomposition of peat constituents, Izv. Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otd. Techn. Nauk, 8, 1219 Bel'kevich, 1972, Thermolysis of peat and its components, Vol 4, 143 Roy, 1983, The pyrolysis of peat. A comprehensive review, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 5, 261, 10.1016/0165-2370(83)80033-3 Drozhalina, 1962, The mechanism of formation of gases during pyrolysis of peat, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR, Otd. Tekhn. Nauk, Met i Toplivo, 5, 220 Ruschev, 1965, Semicoking of the constituents of brown coals and peats, Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 38, 925 Bel'kevich, 1971, Investigation on thermal decomposition of various components in reed peat, Vestsi Akad. Navuk Belarus. SSR, Ser. Khim. Navuk, 5, 53 Bel'kevich, 1973, On the thermal stability of peat components, Vestsi Akad. Navuk Belarus. SSR, Ser. Khim. Navuk, 4, 79 Bel'kevich, 1971, On the thermal decomposition of humic acids. IV. Gravimetric investigation of the process of humic acids thermolysis, Vestsi Akad. Navuk Belarus. SSR, Ser. Khim. Navuk, 6, 121 Bel'kevich, 1973, Kineticks of thermolysis of humic acids in sapropels, Vestsi Akad. Navuk Belarus. SSR, Ser. Khim. Navuk, 6, 30 Lozbin, 1974, Some feature of thermal decomposition of peat, Izv. Tomsk. Politekh. Inst., 198, 38 Bel'kevich, 1975, The thermal stability of the group components of peat, Khimija Tverdogo Topliva, 9, 86 Appell, 1969, Dissimilar behaviour of carbon monoxide plus water and of hydrogen in hydrogenation, Amer. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., Prepr., 13, 39 Ross, 1984, Conversion of bituminous coal in CO/H2O systems, 2 pH dependence, Fuel, 63, 1206, 10.1016/0016-2361(84)90425-3