Effect of tectonic inversion on supra-salt fault geometry and reactivation histories in the Southern North Sea

Marine and Petroleum Geology - Tập 135 - Trang 105401 - 2022
Abubakar Maunde1,2, Tiago M. Alves1
13D Seismic Lab, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
2Geology Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Modibbo Adama University, P.M.B, 2076, Yola, Nigeria

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alves, 2012, Scale-relationships and geometry of normal faults reactivated during gravitational gliding of Albian rafts (Espírito Santo Basin, SE Brazil), Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 331, 80, 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.014 Alves, 2014, Fluid flow during early compartmentalisation of rafts: a North Sea analogue for divergent continental margins, Tectonophysics, 634, 91, 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.07.015 Bahroudi, 2003, Effect of ductile and frictional décollements on style of extension, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 1401, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00201-8 Baudon, 2008, The kinematics of reactivation of normal faults using high resolution throw mapping, J. Struct. Geol., 30, 1072, 10.1016/j.jsg.2008.04.008 Bentham, 2013, The occurrence of faults in the Bunter Sandstone Formation of the UK sector of the Southern North Sea and the potential impact on storage capacity, Energy Procedia, 37, 5101, 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.423 Brown, 2003, vol. 42, 541 Caine, 1996, Fault zone architecture and permeability structure, Geology, 24, 1025, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1025:FZAAPS>2.3.CO;2 Cartwright, 1995, Fault growth by segment linkage: an explanation for scatter in maximum displacement and trace length data from the Canyonlands Grabens of SE Utah, J. Struct. Geol., 17, 1319, 10.1016/0191-8141(95)00033-A Cartwright, 2003, The genesis of polygonal fault system: a review, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 216, 223, 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.216.01.15 Cartwright, 2007, Seal bypass systems, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 91, 1141 Childs, 1996, Growth of vertically segmented normal faults, J. Struct. Geol., 18, 1389, 10.1016/S0191-8141(96)00060-0 Coward, 1995, vol. 91, 7 Curewitz, 1997, Structural settings of hydrothermal outflow: fracture permeability maintained by fault propagation and interaction, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 79, 149, 10.1016/S0377-0273(97)00027-9 De Lugt, 2003, The tectonic evolution of the southern Dutch North Sea during the Palaeogene: basin inversion in distinct pulses, Tectonophysics, 373, 141, 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00284-1 Duin, 2006, Subsurface structure of The Netherlands-results of recent onshore and offshore mapping, Neth. J. Geosci., 85, 245 Ellis, 1988, Displacement variation along thrust faults: implications for the development of large faults, J. Struct. Geol., 10, 183, 10.1016/0191-8141(88)90115-0 Ferrill, 2003, Dilational normal faults, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 183, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00029-9 Ferrill, 2008, Fault zone deformation controlled by carbonate mechanical stratigraphy, Balcones fault system, Texas, AAPG Bull., 92, 359, 10.1306/10290707066 Ferrill, 2017, Mechanical stratigraphy and normal faulting. Review article, J. Struct. Geol., 94, 275, 10.1016/j.jsg.2016.11.010 Gabrielsen, 2016, Fault linkage across weak layers during extension: an experimental approach with reference to the Hoop Fault Complex of the SW Barents Sea, Petrol. Geosci., 22, 123, 10.1144/petgeo2015-029 Gartrell, 2002, Controls on the trap integrity of the Skua oil field, Timor Sea, 389 Gerling, 1999, ’NW European Gas Atlas’–new implications for the Carboniferous gas plays in the western part of the Southern Permian Basin, 799 Gross, 1997, Influence of mechanical stratigraphy and kinematics on fault scaling relations, J. Struct. Geol., 19, 171, 10.1016/S0191-8141(96)00085-5 Hardman, 1991, The significance of normal faults in the exploration and production of North Sea hydrocarbons, Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ., 56, 1, 10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.01 Heim, 2013, Geological evolution of the North Sea: cross-border basin modeling study on the Schillground High, Energy Procedia, 40, 222, 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.08.026 Holdsworth, 1997, The recognition of reactivation during continental deformation, Journal of the Geological Society London, 154, 73, 10.1144/gsjgs.154.1.0073 Hooper, 1991, Fluid migration along growth faults in compacting sediments, J. Petrol. Geol., 14, 161, 10.1111/j.1747-5457.1991.tb00360.x Isaksen, 2004, Central North Sea hydrocarbon systems: generation, migration, entrapment, and thermal degradation of oil and gas, AAPG Bull., 88, 1545, 10.1306/06300403048 Knai, 1998, The impact of faults on fluid flow in the Heidrun field, vol. 147, 269 Laubach, 2009, Mechanical stratigraphy and fracture stratigraphy, AAPG Bull., 93, 1413, 10.1306/07270909094 Libak, 2019, Normal fault geometric attribute variations with lithology: examples from the Norwegian Barents Sea, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 495 Lohr, 2008, Evolution of a fault surface from 3D attribute analysis and displacement measurements, J. Struct. Geol., 30, 690, 10.1016/j.jsg.2008.02.009 Lonergan, 1998, 3-D geometry of polygonal fault systems, J. Struct. Geol., 20, 529, 10.1016/S0191-8141(97)00113-2 Mansfield, 1996, High resolution fault displacement mapping from three-dimensional seismic data: evidence for dip linkage during fault growth, J. Struct. Geol., 18, 249, 10.1016/S0191-8141(96)80048-4 Maunde, 2020, Impact of tectonic rafts' gravitational instability on fault reactivation and geometry, J. Struct. Geol., 130, 103916, 10.1016/j.jsg.2019.103916 Maunde, 2021, Shallow fault systems of thrust anticlines responding to changes in accretionary prism lithology (Nankai, SE Japan), Tectonophysics, 812, 228888, 10.1016/j.tecto.2021.228888 Nalpas, 1995, Inversion of the Broad Fourteens Basin (offshore Netherlands), a small-scale model investigation, Sediment. Geol., 95, 237, 10.1016/0037-0738(94)00113-9 Nicol, 2005, Growth of a normal fault by the accumulation of slip over millions of years, J. Struct. Geol., 27, 327, 10.1016/j.jsg.2004.09.002 Oudmayer, 1993, fault reactivation and oblique-slip in the Southern North sea, 1281 Peacock, 1991, Displacements, segment linkage and relay ramps in Normal fault zones, J. Struct. Geol., 13, 721, 10.1016/0191-8141(91)90033-F Peacock, 1992, Effects of layering and anisotropy on fault geometry, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 149, 793, 10.1144/gsjgs.149.5.0793 Penge, 1999, Rift-raft tectonics: examples of gravitational tectonics from the Zechstein basins on northwest Europe, 201 Richard, 1991, Experiments on fault reactivation in strike-slip mode, Tectonophysics, 188, 117, 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90318-M Richardson, 2005, The role of evaporite mobility in modifying subsidence patterns during normal fault growth and linkage, Halten Terrace, Mid-Norway, Basin Res., 17, 203, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2005.00250.x Rowan, 1999, Salt-related fault families and fault welds in the northern Gulf of Mexico, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 83, 1454 Schöpfer, 2006, Localization of normal faults in multilayer sequences, J. Struct. Geol., 28, 816, 10.1016/j.jsg.2006.02.003 Soliva, 2005, Three-dimensional displacement-length scaling and maximum dimension of normal faults in layered rocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 1, 10.1029/2005GL023007 Stewart, 1995, Synthesis of salt tectonics in the southern North Sea, UK, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 12, 457, 10.1016/0264-8172(95)91502-G Strozyk, 2012, 3D seismic study of complex intra-salt deformation: an example from the Upper Permian Zechstein 3 stringer, western Dutch Offshore, Geological Society London Special Publications, 363, 489, 10.1144/SP363.23 Tao, 2019, Impacts of data sampling on the interpretation of normal fault propagation and segment linkage, Tectonophysics, 762, 79, 10.1016/j.tecto.2019.03.013 Van Adrichem Boogaert, 1993, Stratigraphic nomenclature of The Netherlands, revision, and update by RGD and NOGEPA, Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst, 50, 1 Van Balen, 2000, Modelling the hydrocarbon generation and migration in the West Netherlands Basin, The Netherlands, Geol. Mijnbouw, 79, 29, 10.1017/S0016774600021557 Van Hulten, 2010, vol. 347, 301 Van Verweij, 2002, Geodynamic and hydrodynamic evolution of the Broad Fourteens Basin (The Netherlands) in relation to its petroleum systems, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 19, 339, 10.1016/S0264-8172(02)00021-1 Van Wees, 2000, On the origin of the southern Permian Basin, central Europe, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 17, 43, 10.1016/S0264-8172(99)00052-5 Van Wijhe, 1987, Structural evolution of inverted basins in the Dutch offshore, Tectonophysics, 137, 171, 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90320-9 Ward, 2016, Reservoir leakage along concentric faults in the Southern North Sea: implications for the deployment of CCS and EOR techniques, Tectonophysics, 690, 97, 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.07.027 Welch, 2009, A dynamic model for fault nucleation and propagation in a mechanically layered section, Tectonophysics, 474, 473, 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.025 White, 1986, Fault-zone reactivation: kinematics and mechanisms, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., A317, 81 Wilkins, 2002, Normal fault growth in layered rocks at Split Mountain, Utah: influence of mechanical stratigraphy on dip linkage, fault restriction and fault scaling, J. Struct. Geol., 24, 1413, 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00154-7 Wiprut, 2000, Fault reactivation and fluid flow along a previously dormant normal fault in the northern North Sea, Geology, 28, 595, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<595:FRAFFA>2.0.CO;2 Wiprut, 2002, vol. 11, 203 Withjack, 2000, Active normal faulting beneath a salt layer: an experimental study of deformation patterns in the cover sequence, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 84, 627 Wong, 2001, Tertiary sedimentary development of the Broad Fourteens area, The Netherlands, Geol. Mijnbouw, 80, 85, 10.1017/S0016774600022186 Ziegler, 1990