Effect of purified wastewater from the city of Settat (Morocco) on the quality of Lippia citriodora essential oil and infusion

Alonso, 1991, Purification and characterization of the monoterpene cyclase γ-terpinene synthase from Thymus vulgaris, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 286, 511, 10.1016/0003-9861(91)90073-R Ames, 1990, Volatile components of Okra, Phytochemistry, 29, 1201, 10.1016/0031-9422(90)85429-J Bellakhdar, 1994, Composition of lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla (L’Herit.) Britton) oil of Moroccan origin, J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 523, 10.1080/10412905.1994.9698440 Bensabah, 2013, Effect of purified wastewater from the city of Settat (Morocco) on the quality of spearmint essential oil (Mentha spicata), ESTIJ, 3 Bernstein, 2009, Effect of irrigation with secondary treated effluent on essential oil, antioxidant activity, and phenolic compounds in oregano and rosemary, Agron. J., 101, 10.2134/agronj2007.0144 B́ezanger-Beauquesne, 1990 Carnat, 1995, Luteolin 7-diglucuronide, the major flavonoid compound from Aloysia triphylla and Verbena officinalis, Planta Med., 61, 490, 10.1055/s-2006-958152 Carnat, 1999, The aromatic and polyphenolic composition of lemon verbena tea, Fitoterapia, 70, 44, 10.1016/S0367-326X(98)00016-1 Catalan, C.A.N., de Lampasona, M.E.P., 2002. The chemistry of the genus Lippia (Verbenaceae). In: Kintzios, S.E. (Ed.), Oregano: The genera Origanum and Lippia, first ed. Taylor and Francis Inc., pp. 127–149. Cazurra, 2008, Water reuse of south Barcelona’s wastewater reclamation plant, Desalination, 218, 43, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.12.019 Crabas, 2003, Extraction, separation and isolation of volatiles and dyes from Calendula officinalis L. and Aloysia triphylla (L’Her.) Britton by supercritical CO2, J. Essent. Oil Res., 15, 350, 10.1080/10412905.2003.9698610 Croteau, 1987, Biosynthesis and catabolism of monoterpenoids, Chem. Rev., 87, 929, 10.1021/cr00081a004 Davidson E., Agren G., Dahme A., Daniel O., Emeis K.-C., Largeau C., Lee C., Mopper K., Oades J.M., Reeburgh W.S., Schimel, D., Zepp R.G., 1995. What are the physical, chemical and biological processes that control the formation and degradation of nonliving organic matter? In: Zepp R.G., Sonntag, C. (Eds.), The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth’s Carbon Cycle, Wiley, pp. 304–324. Djerrari A., 1986. Influence of the extraction and storage conditions on the composition of essential oils of thyme and basil (Ph.D. thesis), Food Science, Montpellier VSTL. Duarte, 2005, Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants, J. Ethnopharmacol., 97, 305, 10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.016 Dudai, 2005, Factors affecting content and composition of essential oils in aromatic plants, 77 Duke, 1985 Duschatzky, 2004, Nematicidal activity of the essential oils of several Argentina plants against the root-knot nematode, J. Essent. Oil Res., 16, 626, 10.1080/10412905.2004.9698812 El Hassani, F.Z., Zinedine, A., Bendriss Amraoui, M., Errachidi, F., Mdaghri Alaoui, S., Aissam, H., Merzouki, M., Benlemlih, M., 2009. Characterization of the harmful effect of olive mill wastewater on spearmint. Hazard. Mater. G Model HAZMAT-9996, p. 7. FAO, 2007. Agriculture and water scarcity: a programmatic approach to the efficiency of water use and agricultural productivity. COAG/2007/7, Rome, p. 15. FAO, 1974. The Euphrates pilot irrigation project, methods of soil analysis, gadeb soil laboratory (A laboratory manual). Fars S., Bousselhaj K., Nejmeddine A., Ouazzani N. Laghmari A. et Bouadili A., 2003. Reuse of raw and mashed wastewater in agriculture: availability of nitrogen and three heavy metals (Cu, Cd and Cr). International seminar: reuse of treated wastewater and by-products of the treatment: optimization, recovery and sustainability, September 2003, Tunis, Tunisia. Gambliel, 1984, Pinene cyclases I and II. Two enzymes from sage (Salvia officinalis) which catalyze stereospecific cyclizations of geranyl pyrophosphate to monoterpene olefins of opposite configuration, J. Biol. Chem., 259, 740, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)43520-4 Gleizes, 1982, Role of acyclic compounds in monoterpene biosynthesis in Pinus pinaster, Phytochemistry, 21, 2641, 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83091-4 Hadjidemetriou, 1982, Comparative study of the determination of nitrates in calcareous soils by the ion-selective electrode, chromotropic acid and phenoldisulphonic acid methods, Analyst, 107, 25, 10.1039/an9820700025 Herpin, 2007, Chemical effects on the soil-plant system in a secondary treated wastewater irrigated coffee plantation – a pilot field study in Brazil, Agric. Water Manage., 89, 105, 10.1016/j.agwat.2007.01.001 Kim, 2004, Headspace solid-phase microextraction for characterization of fragrances of lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry, J. Sep. Sci., 27, 96, 10.1002/jssc.200301603 López, 2004, Aromatic plants essential oils activity on Fusarium verticillioides. Fumonisin B1 production in corn grain, Mycopathologia, 158, 343, 10.1007/s11046-005-3969-3 Loomis, W.D., Croteau, R., 1980. Biochemistry of terpenoids. In: P.K. Stumpf, E.E. Conn (eds.), The Biochemistry of Plants, vol. 4. Academic Press, pp. 363–418. Lopez, 2008, Planning agricultural wastewater reuse in southern Italy: the case of Apulia region, Desalination, 218, 164, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.027 Magesan, 2000, Wastewater C:N ratio effects on soil hydraulic conductivity and potential mechanisms for recovery, Bioresour. Technol., 71, 21, 10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00054-1 McKeague, J.A., 1978. Manual on Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, second ed. Canadian Society of Soil Science, pp. 66–68. McLean, E.O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney D.R. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2 – Chemical and Microbiological Properties, third ed. Agronomy, vol. 9, pp. 199–223. Mohammad Rusan, 2007, Long term effect of wastewater irrigation of forage crops on soil and plant quality parameters, Desalination, 215, 143, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.032 Montes, 1973, Sur la composition de l’ essence d’ Aloysia triphylla (“cedrón”), Planta Med., 23, 119, 10.1055/s-0028-1099422 Nakamura, 1997, Acteoside as the analgesic principle of cedron (Lippiatriphylla), a Peruvian medicinal plant, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 45, 49, 10.1248/cpb.45.499 Özek, T., Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Tümen, G., 1996. Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (L’Erit.) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8, 581–583. Ohno, 2003, Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter, 8, 207, 10.1046/j.1523-5378.2003.00146.x Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A., 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Dept. Agric. Cric. 939. Pascual, 2001, Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: a review, J. Ethnopharmacol., 76, 201, 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00234-3 Pérez, 1990, Biosynthesis of limonene by isolated chromoplasts from Citrus sinensis fruits, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 28, 221 Putievsky, 1990, Effect of water stress on yield components and essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 111, 10.1080/10412905.1990.9697839 Ramirez-Fuentes, 2002, Characteristics, and carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil irrigated with wastewater for different lengths of time, Bioresour. Technol., 85, 179, 10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00035-4 Richards, L.A. (Ed.), 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. United States Department of Agriculture Handbook 60, p. 94. Rodier, 1996 Santos-Gomes, 2005, Composition of the essential oils from flowers and leaves of Vervain (Aloysia triphylla (L’Herit.) Britton) grown in Portugal, J. Essent. Oil Res., 17, 73, 10.1080/10412905.2005.9698835 Sartoratto, 2004, Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants used in Brazil, Braz. J. Microbiol., 35, 275, 10.1590/S1517-83822004000300001 Sims, 1971, Rapid analysis of soil nitrate with chromotropic acid, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 35, 603, 10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500040035x Skaltsa, 1988, Flavonoids from Lippia citriodora, Planta Med., 54, 465, 10.1055/s-2006-962505 Solis, 2005, Distribution of heavy metals in plants cultivated with wastewater irrigated soils during different periods of time, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 241, 351, 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.07.040 Terblanché, 1996, Essential oil constituents of the genus Lippia (Verbenaceae) a literature review, J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 471, 10.1080/10412905.1996.9700673 Tomas-Barberán, 1987, Twelve 6-oxygenated flavone sulphates from Lippia nodiflora and L. canescens, Phytochemistry, 26, 2281, 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84701-9 Valentão, 1999, Analysis of vervain flavonoids by HPLC/diode array detector method. Its application to quality control, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 4579, 10.1021/jf990444i Velasco-Negueruela, 1993, Volatile constituents of four Lippia species from Córdoba (Argentina), J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 513, 10.1080/10412905.1993.9698272 Von Kaiser, 1976, Natural occurrence of photocitrals and some of their derivatives. Constituents of Verbena oil, 1st communication, Helv. Chim. Acta, 59, 1797 Von Kaiser, 1976, Caryophyllane-2,6-b-oxide, a new sesquiterpenoid compound from the oil of Lippia citriodora KUNTH. Constituents of Verbena oil, 2nd communication, Helv. Chim. Acta, 59, 1803 Walkley, 1947, A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and inorganic soil constituents, Soil Sci., 63, 251, 10.1097/00010694-194704000-00001 Walkley, 1934, An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method, Soil Sci., 39, 29, 10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003 Wang, 2007, Treated wastewater irrigation effect on soil, crop and environment: wastewater recycling in the loess area of China, J. Environ. Sci., 19, 1093, 10.1016/S1001-0742(07)60178-8 Zygadlo, 1994, Volatile constituents of Aloysia triphylla (L’Herit.) Britton, J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 407, 10.1080/10412905.1994.9698409