Effect of prolonged ammonia toxicity on fertilized eggs, hatchability and size of newly hatched larvae of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

Aysel, 2005, The acute toxicity of ammonia on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) larvae and fingerlings, Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29, 339 Brinkman, 2009, Chronic toxicity of ammonia to early life stage Rainbow trout, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 138, 433, 10.1577/T07-224.1 Burkhalter, 1977, Effect of prolonged exposure to ammonia on fertilized eggs and Sac fry of rainbow trout (Salmon gairdneri), Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 106, 470, 10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106<470:EOPETA>2.0.CO;2 Calamari, 1981, Effect of long term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmon gairdneri Richardson), Rapports et process-verbaux des Reunions Conseil International pour L’ Explorution de la Mer, 178, 81 Daud, 1988, Effect of un-ionized ammonia on red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus and Oreochromis niloticus hybrid) fry, 411 EIFAC (European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission), 1973, Water quality criteria for European fresh water fish. Report on ammonia and inland fisheries, Water Res., 7, 1011, 10.1016/0043-1354(73)90183-8 El-Sherif, 2008, Effect of ammonia on Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) performance and some hematological and histological measures, 513 Evans, 2006, Un-ionized ammonia exposure in Nile tilapia: toxicity, stress, response and susceptibility to Streptococcus agalactiae, North Am. J. Aquacult., 68, 23, 10.1577/A05-032.1 Karasu Benli, 2005, Acute toxicity of ammonia on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) larvae and fingerlings, Turk. J. Vet Anim Sci., 339 Mckenzie, 2008, Sublethal concentration of ammonia impair performance of the teleosts: fast-start escape response, Physiol. Biochem. Zool., 82, 353, 10.1086/590218 Paley, 1993, Ammonia, Na+, K+ and Cl2 level in Rainbow trout yolk-sac fry. In response to external ammonia, J. Exp. Biol., 180, 273, 10.1242/jeb.180.1.273 Randal, 2002, Ammonia toxicity in fish, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 45, 17, 10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00227-8 Rice, 1975, Acute toxicity of ammonia to several developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmon gairdneri) U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Fish. Bull., 73, 207 Shingles, 2001, Effect of sub-lethal ammonia exposure on swimming performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), J. Exp. Biol., 204, 2691, 10.1242/jeb.204.15.2691 Smith, 1975, Lesions associated with chronic exposure to ammonia, 497 Sokal, 1969, Biometry, 776 Szezerbik, 2008, The influence of Cadmium on Prussian carp oocyte maturation, development of eggs and hatching, Czech. J. Anim. Sci., 53, 36, 10.17221/2721-CJAS Thurston, 1984, Chronic toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 113, 56, 10.1577/1548-8659(1984)113<56:CTOATR>2.0.CO;2 US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 1999. Update of ambient water quality criteria for ammonia. EPA – 822 – R – 99–014. Wicks, 2002, Swimming and ammonia toxicity in salmonids. The effect of sub-lethal ammonia exposure on the swimming performance of coho salmon and the acute toxicity of ammonia in swimming and resting rainbow trout, Aquat. Toxicol., 59, 55, 10.1016/S0166-445X(01)00236-3 Wong, 1989, Toxicity test landfill Leachate using Sarotherodon mossambicus (fresh water fish), Ecotoxicol. Environm. Saf., 17, 149, 10.1016/0147-6513(89)90033-X