Effect of mulch and tillage system on soil porosity under wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Ahuja, 1998, Changes in soil water retention curves due to tillage and natural reconsolidation, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 62, 1228, 10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200050011x Aulakh, 2000, Yields and nitrogen dynamics in a rice–wheat system using green manure and inorganic fertilizer, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 1867, 10.2136/sssaj2000.6451867x Becher, 2005, Impact of the long-term straw supply on loess-derived soil structure, Int. Agrophys., 19, 199 Biederbeck, 1998, Soil quality attributes as influenced by annual legumes used as green manure, Soil Biol. Biochem., 30, 1177, 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00150-8 Boone, 1976, Some influences of zero-tillage on the structure and stability of a fine textured river levee soil, Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 24, 105 Boström, 1995, Earthworm population (Lumbricidae) in ploughed and undisturbed leys, Soil Tillage Res., 35, 125, 10.1016/0167-1987(95)00489-0 Buck, 2000, Influence of mulch and soil compaction on earthworm cast properties, Appl. Soil Ecol., 14, 223, 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00054-8 Chan, 2001, An overview of some tillage impacts on earthworm population abundance and diversity – implications for functioning in soils, Soil Tillage Res., 57, 179, 10.1016/S0167-1987(00)00173-2 Chander, 1997, Organic matter, microbial biomass and enzyme activity of soils under different crop rotations in the tropics, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 2224, 306, 10.1007/s003740050248 Cherr, 2006, Green manure approaches to crop production: a synthesis, Agron. J., 98, 302, 10.2134/agronj2005.0035 Cline, 2001, Residual nitrogen and kill date effects on winter cover crop growth and nitrogen content in a vegetable production system, Hort. Technol., 11, 219, 10.21273/HORTTECH.11.2.219 Fitzpatrick, 1980 Gajri, 1994, Maize growth responses to deep tillage, straw mulching and farmyard manure in coarse textured soils of NW India, Soil Use Manage., 10, 15, 10.1111/j.1475-2743.1994.tb00451.x Gerzabek, 1995, Response of soil aggregate stability to manure amendments in the Ultana long-term soil organic matter experiment, Z. Pflanzenern. u. Bodenkd., 158, 257, 10.1002/jpln.19951580308 Ghuman, 2001, Tillage and residue management effects on soil properties and yields of rainfed maize and wheat in a subhumid subtropical climate, Soil Tillage Res., 58, 1, 10.1016/S0167-1987(00)00147-1 Głąb, 2007, Application of sodium hypochlorite in the technique of soil section preparation, Int. Agrophys., 21, 153 Głąb, 2007, Application of image analysis for soil macropore characterization according to pore diameter, Int. Agrophys., 21, 61 Goyal, 1999, Influence of inorganic fertilizers and organic amendments on soil organic matter and soil microbial properties under tropical conditions, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 29, 196, 10.1007/s003740050544 Greenland, 1977, Soil management and soil degradation, J. Soil Sci., 32, 301, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1981.tb01708.x Haines, 1990, Effects of conservation tillage farming on soil microbial biomass, organic matter and earthworm population, in north-eastern Victoria, Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 30, 365, 10.1071/EA9900365 Ji, 2001, Soil water accumulation under different precipitation, potential evaporation, and straw mulch conditions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65, 442, 10.2136/sssaj2001.652442x Jongerius, A., Heintzberger, G., 1975. Methods in soil micromorphology. A technique for the preparation of large thin sections. Soil Survey Papers 10, Soil Survey Institute, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Klute, A., Dirksen, C., 1986. Water retention. Laboratory methods. In: A. Klute (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. SSA Book Series: 5. Lal, 1995, Tillage and mulching effects on maize yield for seventeen consecutive seasons on a tropical alfisol, J. Sustain. Agric., 5, 79, 10.1300/J064v05n04_07 Lal, R., Stewart, B.A., 1995. Soil Management – Experimental Basis for Sustainability and Environmental Quality. Adv. Soil Sci. CRC Press, Lewis Publication, Boca Raton. Lamarca, C.C., 1996. Stubble over the Soil. The Vital Role of Plant Residue in Soil Management to Improve Soil Quality. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI. Le Bissonnais, 1997, Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodibility: II. Application to humic loamy soils with various organic carbon contents, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 48, 39, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00183.x Lee, 1985 Martens, 1992, Modification of infiltration rates in a organic-amended irrigated soil, Agron. J., 84, 707, 10.2134/agronj1992.00021962008400040032x Martinez, 1990, A lysimeter study of the effects of a ryegrass catch crop, during a winter wheat/maize rotation, on nitrate leaching and the following crop, J. Soil Sci., 41, 5, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00040.x Murphy, 1989 Orr, 1997, Ground cover influence on microclimate and Trichogramma (Hymnoptera Trichogrammatidae) augmentation in seed corn production, Environ. Entomol., 26, 433, 10.1093/ee/26.2.433 Pabin, 2004, Effect of different tillage systems and straw management on some physical properties of soil and on the yield of winter rye in monoculture, Int. Agrophys., 17, 175 Pagliai, 1988, Soil porosity aspects, Int. Agrophys., 4, 215 Pagliai, 1983, Micromorphometric and micromorphological investigation of a clay loam soil in viticulture under zero and conventional tillage, J. Soil Sci., 34, 391, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1983.tb01044.x Pagliai, 2002, The soil pore system as an Indicator of soil quality, Adv. GeoEcol., 35 Pidgeon, 1977, Effects of tillage and direct drilling on soil properties during the growing season in a long term barley mono-culture system, J. Agric. Sci., 88, 431, 10.1017/S0021859600034948 Reader, 1991, Control of seedling emergence by ground cover: a potential mechanism involving seed predation, Can. J. Bot., 69, 2084, 10.1139/b91-260 Richards, 1996, A comparison of six cover crop types in terms of nitrogen uptake and effect on response to nitrogen by a subsequent spring barley crop, J. Agric. Sci., 127, 441, 10.1017/S0021859600078667 Ringrose-Voase, 1984, The automatic recognition and measurement of soil pore types by image analysis and computer programs, J. Soil Sci., 35, 673, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1984.tb00624.x Sharratt, 2002, Corn stubble height and residue placement in the Northern US Corn Belt. Part II. Spring microclimate and wheat development, Soil Tillage Res., 64, 253, 10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00259-8 Singh, 2006, Response of soil physical properties to tillage and residue management on two soils in a cool temperate environment, Soil Tillage Res., 85, 143, 10.1016/j.still.2004.12.005 Smika, 1986, Effect of surface residues on soil water storage, Adv. Soil Sci., 5, 111, 10.1007/978-1-4613-8660-5_2 Springett, 1992, Distribution of lumbricid earthworm in New Zealand, Soil Biol. Biochem., 24, 1377, 10.1016/0038-0717(92)90121-D Stiger, 1984, Mulching as a traditional method of microclimate management, Arch. Meteorol. Geophys. Bioclim. Ser. B, 35, 147, 10.1007/BF02269417 Sumner, 1992 Teasdale, 1996 Thurston, H.D., Smith, M., Abawi, G., Kearl, S., 1994. Tapado Slash/Mulch: How Farmers Use It and What Researchers Know about It. CATIE/CIIFAD, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, p. 302. Triplett, 1970, Response of tillage systems as influenced by soil type, Trans. ASAE, 13, 765, 10.13031/2013.38714 Unger, 1986, Wheat residue management effects on soil water storage and corn production, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 764, 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000030040x Unger, 1994 van Genuchten, 1980, A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 892, 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x Van Ouwerkerk, 1970, Soil physical aspects of zero-tillage experiments, Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 18, 247 VandenBygaart, 2000, Estimating earthworm-influenced soil structure by morphometric image analysis, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 982, 10.2136/sssaj2000.643982x Whalen, 1998, Population dynamics of earthworm communities in corn agroecosystems receiving organic or inorganic fertilizer amendments, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 27, 400, 10.1007/s003740050450 Wicks, 1994, Influence of wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw mulch and metolachlor on corn (Zea mays) growth and yield, Weed Sci., 42, 141, 10.1017/S0043174500084307