Effect of mixing proportions of concrete on its electrical conductivity and the rapid chloride permeability test (ASTM C1202 or ASSHTO T277) results

ASTM C1202, Electrical indication of concrete's ability to resist chloride ion penetration, Annual Book of American Society for Testing Materials Standards, vol. C04.02, 2000.

AASHTO T 277-86, Rapid determination of the chloride permeability of concrete, American Association of States Highway and Transportation Officials, Standard Specifications-Part II Tests, Washington, DC, 1990.

Andrade, 1993, Calculation of chloride diffusion coefficients in concrete from ionic migration measurement, Cem. Concr. Res., 23, 724, 10.1016/0008-8846(93)90023-3

Arup, 1993, The rapid chloride permeation test—an assessment

Feldman, 1994, Investigation of the rapid chloride permeability test, ACI Mater. J., 91, 246

Pfeifer, 1994, The rapid chloride test and its correlation to the 90-day chloride ponding test, PCI J., 38, 10.15554/pcij.01011994.38.47

Streicher, 1994, A critical evaluation of chloride diffusion test methods for concrete, 517

Scanlon, 1996, Fly ash concrete: an evaluation of chloride penetration test methods, Concr. Int., 18, 57

Cao, 1996, A review of the ASTM C1202 standard test, 23

Shi, 1998, Effect of supplementary cementing materials on the rapid chloride permeability test (AASHTO T 277 and ASTM C1202) results, ACI Mater., 95, 389

Shane, 1999, Microstructural and pore solution changes induced by rapid chloride permeability test measured by impedance spectroscopy, Concr. Sci. Eng., 1, 110

Hooton, 2000, Letters to the editor, HPC Bridge Views, 38

Hooton, 2000, The rapid chloride permeability test, HPC Bridge Views, 2

Ozyildirm, 1988, Resistance to chloride ion permeability of concrete containing fly ash, silica fume, or slag, 35

Plauto, 1989, Rapid chloride ion permeability test: data on concretes incorporating supplementary cementing materials, 625

Roy, 1987, Chloride permeability of fly ash–cement pastes and mortars, 1459

Douglas, 1992, Properties and durability of alkali-activated slag concrete, ACI Mater. J., 89, 509

Bayasi, 1993, Properties of silica fume concrete and mortar, ACI Mater. J., 90, 349

Ozyildirim, 1994, Laboratory investigation of low-permeability concretes containing slag and silica fume, ACI Mater. J., 91, 197

Naik, 1994, Permeability of concrete containing large amounts of fly ash, Cem. Concr. Res., 24, 913, 10.1016/0008-8846(94)90011-6

Alhozaimy, 1996, Effects of curing conditions and age on chloride permeability of fly ash mortars, ACI Mater. J., 93, 87

Shi, 1996, Strength, pore structure and permeability of high performance alkali-activated slag mortars, Cem. Concr. Res., 26, 1789, 10.1016/S0008-8846(96)00174-3

Zhang, 1999, Concrete incorporating supplementary cementing materials: effect on compressive strength and resistance to chloride-ion penetration, ACI Mater. J., 96, 181

Shah, 2000, Mixture proportioning for durable concrete, Concr. Int., 22, 73

Adamson, 1973

Adamson, 1969

Diamond, 1983, Effects of microsilica (silica fume) on pore solution chemistry of cement pastes, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 66, C82, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1983.tb10060.x

Page, 1983, Pore solution composition and chloride binding capacity of silica fume cement pastes, Mater. Struct., 16, 19

Glasser, 1988, Modification of cement pore fluid composition by pozzolanic additives, Cem. Concr. Res., 18, 165, 10.1016/0008-8846(88)90001-4

Rasheeduzzafar, 1991, Effect of microsilica and blast furnace slag on pore solution composition and alkali–silica reaction, Cem. Concr. Compos., 13, 219, 10.1016/0958-9465(91)90023-B

Massazza, 1992, Chemistry of hydration of cements and cementitious systems, vol. 1, 383

Duchesene, 1992, Relationships between Portlandite depletion, available alkalis and expansion of concrete made with mineral admixtures, vol. 1, 287

Duchesene, 1994, The effectiveness of supplementary cementing materials in suppressing expansion due to ASR: another look at the reaction mechanism. Part 2. Pore solution chemistry, Cem. Concr. Res., 24, 221, 10.1016/0008-8846(94)90047-7

Wiens, 1995, vol. 2, 741

Shehata, 1999, The effects of fly ash composition on the chemistry of pore solution in hydrated cement pastes, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 1915, 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00190-8

Gebhardt, 1995, Survey of North American Portland Cements: 1994, Cem., Concr. Aggreg., 17, 145, 10.1520/CCA10140J

Shi, 1996, Rapid tests to measure contaminant mobility in cement solidified wastes, 445

Grattan-Bellew, 1994, Alkali contribution from limestone aggregate to pore solution of old concrete, ACI Mater., 91, 173

Xie, 1991, Effect of aggregate size on transition properties at the portland cement paste interface, Cem. Concr. Res., 21, 999, 10.1016/0008-8846(91)90059-Q

Xie, 1991, Flat aggregate–portland cement paste interfaces: I. Electrical conductivity models, Cem. Concr. Res., 21, 515

P. Xie, Interface Characterization and Modelling of Cement Composite Systems, PhD thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, 1992.

Hobbs, 1999, Aggregate influence ion chloride ion diffusion into concrete, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 1995, 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00188-X

Neville, 1996

Jensen, 1999, Chloride ingress in cement paste and mortar, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 1497, 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00131-3

Delagrave, 1997, Influence of the interfacial zone on the chloride diffusivity of mortars, Adv. Cem. Based Mater., 5, 86, 10.1016/S1065-7355(96)00008-9

Halamickova, 1995, Water permeability and chloride ion diffusion in Portland cement mortars: relationship to sand content and critical pore diameter, Cem. Concr. Res., 25, 790, 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00069-O

Page, 1997, Steady-state diffusion characteristics of cementitious materials, 77

Asbridge, 2001, Effects of metakaoine and the interfacial transition zone on the diffusion of chloride ions through cement mortars, Cem. Concr. Res., 31, 1567, 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00598-1

Breton, 1993, Contribution to the formation mechanism of transition zone between rock–cement paste, Cem. Concr. Res., 23, 335, 10.1016/0008-8846(93)90099-U

Shi, 1998, Interface between cement paste and quartz sand in alkali-activated slag mortars, Cem. Concr. Res., 28, 887, 10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00050-7

Ozyildirim, 1999, HPC bridge decks in Virginia, Concr. Int., 21, 59

Waszczuk, 1999, Application of HPC in a New Hampshire bridge, Concr. Int., 21, 61

Ralls, 1999, Texas HPC bridge decks, Concr. Int., 21, 63

Beacham, 1999, HPC bridge deck in Nebraska, Concr. Int., 21, 66

Costa, 1981, Natural pozzolans and fly ashes: analogies and differences, 134

Garboczi, 1990, Permeability, diffusivity and microstructural parameters: a critical review, Cem. Concr. Res., 20, 591, 10.1016/0008-8846(90)90101-3

Tang, 1992, Rapid determination of the chloride diffusivity in chloride by applying an electrical field, ACI Mater. J., 89, 49

Stanish, 2000, A rapid migration test for evaluation of the chloride penetration resistance of high performance concrete, 358