Effect of high temperature and strain rate on the elastic modulus of rocks: a review
Tóm tắt
Elastic modulus is an important parameter in rock mechanics and engineering geology that determines the mechanical properties of rocks. To analyze the effect of temperature and dynamic loading conditions on the elastic modulus of typical rocks, data and results from international publications are classified, analyzed, discussed and summarized. The findings show that the elastic modulus of different rocks is correlated linearly and negatively with temperatures, which can be attributed to dehydration, phase transition, thermal expansion and thermal decomposition of minerals. The elastic modulus is significantly more sensitive to temperature than to strain rate. In addition, the elastic modulus of sedimentary rocks shows a significant strain rate effect, especially in sandstones, yet it is not observed in igneous and metamorphic rocks. The threshold temperature for peak stress degradation of limestone, sandstone, granite and marble is consistent with that of strain rate effect of elastic modulus. Thermal activation mechanism, Stefan effect, inertia effect and dislocations in crystals are the main contributing factors to the strain rate effect of the elastic modulus in rock materials.
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