Effect of flow conditions on spray cone angle of a two-fluid atomizer

A. H. Lefebvre, Twin-fluid atomization: factors influencing mean drop size, Atomizat. Sprays, 2 (1992) 101–119.

P. Marmottant and E. Villermaux, On spray formation, J. Fluid Mech., 498 (2004) 73–111.

C. L. Ng, R. Sankarakrishnan and K. A. Sallam, Bag breakup of nonturbulent liquid jets in crossflow, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 34 (2008) 241–259.

I. C. Lee, Y. S. Kang, H. J. Moon, S. P. Jang, J. K. Kim and J. Koo, Spray jet penetration and distribution of modulated liquid jets in subsonic cross-flows, J. Mech. Sci. Tech., 24(7) (2010) 1425–1431.

D. Chatterjee, A. Datta, A. K. Ghosh and S. K. Som, Effects of Inlet Air Swirler and Spray Cone Angle on Combustion and Emission Performance of a Liquid Fuel Spray in a Gas Turbine Combustor, J. Inst. Eng., 85 (2004) 41–46.

L. J. Guo, G. J. Li, B. Chen, X. J. Chen, D. D. Papailiou and Th. Panidis, Study on gas-liquid two-phase spraying characteristics of nozzles for the humidification of smoke, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 26 (2002) 715–722.

S. K. Chen and A. H. Lefebvre, Spray cone angles of effervescent atomizers, Atomizat. Sprays, 4 (1994) 291–301.

K. S. Varde, Spray cone angle and its correlation in a high pressure fuel spray, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 63 (1985) 183–187.

G. N. Laryea and S. Y. No, Spray angle and break-up length of charge-injected electrostatic pressure-swirl nozzle, J. Electrostatics, 60 (2004) 37–47.

A. H. Lefebvre, Atomization and Sprays, Hemisphere, New York, USA (1989) 281–282.

J. M. Forde, S. Molder and E. J. Szpiro, Secondary Liquid Injection into a Supersonic Airstream, J. Spacecraft, 8(3) (1966) 1172–1175.

S. P. Lin, R. D. Reitz, Drop and Spray Formation From a liquid Jet, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 30 (1998) 85–105.