Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on the cycle-to-cycle variations in a natural gas spark ignition engine

Applied Thermal Engineering - Tập 31 Số 14-15 - Trang 2247-2253 - 2011
Asok K. Sen1, Sudhir Kumar Ash2, Bin Huang3, Zuohua Huang3
1Richard G. Lugar Center for Renewable Energy and Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indiana University, 402 N. Blackford Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
2Department of Chemistry, B. B. College, Burdwan University, Asansol, India
3State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Poulton, 1999

Kowalewicz, 2005, Alternative fuels and their application to combustion engines, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 219, 103, 10.1243/095440705X6399

Cho, 2007, Spark ignition natural gas engines – a review, Energy Conversion and Management, 48, 608, 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.05.023

Fernando, 2006, NOx reduction from biodiesel fuels, Energy & Fuels, 20, 376, 10.1021/ef050202m

Leung, 2006, Optimization of exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel, Energy & Fuels, 20, 1015, 10.1021/ef050383s

Evans, 1997, Comparative study of the performance and exhaust emissions of a spark ignition engine fueled by natural gas and gasoline, Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 211, 39, 10.1243/0954407971526209

Rabl, 2002, Environmental benefits of natural gas for buses, Journal of Transportation Research, Part D, 7, 391, 10.1016/S1361-9209(02)00007-X

Baklassarri, 2006, Evaluation of emission toxicity of urban bus engines: compressed natural gas and comparison with liquid fuels, Science of the Total Environment, 355, 64, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.037

Shariat, 2007, A comparative evaluation of SI engines fueled by natural gas and gasoline

Ibrahim, 2007, An investigation of using EGR in natural gas SI engine

Tomazic, 2002, Cooled EGR – a must or option for 2002/04, SAE, 10.4271/2002-01-0962

De Petris, 1994, High efficiency stoichiometric spark ignition engines, SAE, 10.4271/941933

Tabata, 1995, Improving NOx and fuel economy for a mixture-injected SI engine with EGR, SAE, 10.4271/950684

Sakonji, 1997, Study on improvement of natural gas fueled spark ignition engines – effect of EGR utilization, SAE, 10.4271/971714

Kreso, 1998, A study of the effects of exhaust gas recirculation on heavy-duty diesel engine emissions, SAE, 10.4271/981422

Lapuerta, 2000, Evaluation of exhaust gas recirculation as a technique for reducing diesel engine NOx emissions, Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 214, 85, 10.1243/0954407001527240

Nellen, 2000, Natural gas engines for cogeneration: highest efficiency and near-zero-emissions through turbocharging, EGR and 3-way catalytic converter, SAE, 10.4271/2000-01-2825

Cha, 2001, The effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on combustion stability, engine performance and exhaust emissions in a gasoline engine, KSME International Journal, 15, 1442, 10.1007/BF03185686

Kim, 2001, Experimental investigations of the effect of recirculated exhaust gas on exhaust emissions in a diesel engine, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 15, 1588

Yoshimoto, 2001, Reduction of NOx and smoke emissions in a diesel engine fueled by biodiesel emulsion combined with EGR, SAE, 10.4271/2001-01-0649

Alla, 2002, Using EGR in an internal combustion engine: a review, Energy Conversion and Management, 43, 1027, 10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00091-7

Jacobs, 2003, The impact of exhaust gas recirculation on performance and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine, SAE, 10.4271/2003-01-1068

Zheng, 2004, Diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation – a review on advanced and novel concepts, Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 883, 10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00194-8

Atkinsson, 2005, Low soot, low NOx in a heavy duty diesel engine using high levels of EGR, SAE

Kim, 2006, Improved emission characteristics of HCCI engines by various premixed fuels and cooled EGR, Fuel, 85, 695, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.041

Shi, 2006, Study of low emission homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine using combined internal and external exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), Energy, 31, 2665, 10.1016/j.energy.2005.12.005

Marques, 2007, NOx emissions reduction in a biodiesel engine by means of EGR technology, SAE, 10.4271/2007-01-0078

Pradeep, 2007, Use of hot EGR for NOx control in a compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel from Jatropha oil, Renewable Energy, 32, 1136, 10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.017

Qi, 2007, Effect of hot EGR on the performance and emissions of an advanced injection low pilot-ignited natural gas engine, International Journal of Engine Research, 8, 289, 10.1243/14680874JER02306

Saanum, 2007, Lean burn versus stoichiometric operation with EGR and 3-way catalyst of an engine fueled with natural gas and hydrogen enriched natural gas, SAE, 10.4271/2007-01-0015

Zheng, 2007, An investigation of EGR treatment on the emission and operating characteristics of modern diesel engines, SAE, 10.4271/2007-01-1083

Deshmukh, 2008, An innovative EGR admission concept for DI diesel engine, SAE, 10.4271/2008-28-0047

Ibrahim, 2008, An experimental investigation on the use of EGR in a supercharged natural gas SI engine, Fuel, 89, 1721, 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.07.005

Saravanan, 2008, An experimental investigation on hydrogen as a dual fuel for diesel engine system with exhaust gas recirculation, Renewable Energy, 33, 422, 10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.015

Garcia, 2009, Combustion characteristics, emissions and heat release rate analysis of a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine with exhaust gas recirculation fueled with diesel, Energy & Fuels, 23, 2396, 10.1021/ef801010m

Hu, 2009, Experimental investigation on performance and emissions of a spark ignition engine fueled with natural gas-hydrogen blends combined with EGR, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 528, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.042

Saleh, 2009, Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine nitrogen oxide reduction operating with jojoba methyl ester, Renewable Energy, 34, 2178, 10.1016/j.renene.2009.03.024

Song, 2009, Performance and emission characteristics of DME engine with high ratio of EGR, Energy & Fuels, 23, 5460, 10.1021/ef900611t

Park, 2010, Effects of bioethanol-blended diesel fuel on combustion and emission reduction characteristics in a direct-injection diesel engine with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), Energy & Fuels, 24, 872, 10.1021/ef100233b

Yoshioka, 2010, Automatic control method of removal of NO by combination of ozone injection and exhaust gas recirculation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, 46, 1166, 10.1109/TIA.2010.2045325

R.W. Sutton, Investigation of cyclic dispersion under lean fueling and high levels of simulated EGR, M.S. Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla, 2000.

Dubreuil, 2007, Effect of a laboratory-simulated EGR on HCCI n-heptane/ethanol blend fuels combustion

Young, 1981, Cyclic dispersion in a homogeneous charge spark ignition engine: a literature survey, SAE, 10.4271/810020

Sztenderowicz, 1990, Cycle-to-cycle IMEP fluctuations in a stoichiometrically fueled SI engine at low speed and load, SAE, 10.4271/902143

Daw, 1997, Cycle-by-cycle combustion variations in spark-ignited engines

Ishii, 1997, Investigation of cyclic variation of IMEP under lean burn operation in spark ignition engines, SAE, 10.4271/972830

Lu, 2007, Combustion stabilities and cycle-by-cycle variations of n-heptane homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion, Energy & Fuels, 21, 1468, 10.1021/ef060432g

Sen, 2008, Analysis of cycle-to-cycle pressure oscillations in a diesel engine, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 22, 362, 10.1016/j.ymssp.2007.07.015

Sen, 2011, Characteristics of cyclic heat release variability in the transition from spark ignition to HCCI in a gasoline engine, Applied Energy, 88, 1648, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.040

Ozdor, 1994, Cyclic variability in spark ignition engines: a literature survey, SAE, 10.4271/940987

Ben, 1999, Influence of air/fuel ratio on cyclic variation and exhaust emission in a natural gas SI engine, SAE, 10.4271/1999-01-2901

Ramesh, 2002, Experimental investigation on cycle-by-cycle variations in a natural gas fueled spark ignition engine, Proceedings of the Second International SAE Indian Mobility Conference, 145

Huang, 2003, Study of cycle-by-cycle variations of natural gas direct-injection combustion using a rapid compression machine, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 217, 53, 10.1243/095440703762702978

Zervas, 2004, Correlations between cycle-to-cycle variations and combustion parameters of a spark ignition engine, Applied Thermal Engineering, 24, 2073, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.02.008

Huang, 2008, Study of cycle-by-cycle variations in a natural gas direct-injection engine, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 222, 1657, 10.1243/09544070JAUTO99

Wang, 2008, Study of cycle-by-cycle variations of a spark ignition engine fueled with natural gas-hydrogen blends, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 4867, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.062

Sen, 2010, Analysis of pressure fluctuations in a natural gas engine under lean burn conditions, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 776, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.11.002

Sen, 2011, Dynamics of cycle-to-cycle variations in a natural gas direct-injection spark ignition engine, Applied Energy, 88, 2324, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.009

Fujikawa, 2003, Analysis of cycle-by-cycle variation in a direct injection gasoline engine using a laser-induced fluorescence technique, International Journal of Engine Research, 4, 143, 10.1243/146808703321533286

Koike, 2005, Characteristics of cycle-by-cycle variation of combustion in a direct injection gasoline engine and its improvement by a large amount of internal EGR, Transactions of the Automobile Society of Japan, 36, 39

Huang, 2009, Cycle-by-cycle variations in a spark ignition engine fueled with natural gas-hydrogen blends combined with EGR, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 8405, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.002

Addison, 2002

Kumar, 1997, Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications, Review in Geophysics, 35, 385, 10.1029/97RG00427

Torrence, 1998, A practical guide to wavelet analysis, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79, 61, 10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0061:APGTWA>2.0.CO;2