Effect of digestion by pure cellulases on crystallinity and average chain length for bacterial and microcrystalline celluloses

Amano Y, Nozaki K, Araki T, Shibasaki H, Kuga S (2001) Reactivities of cellulases from fungi towards ribbon-type bacterial cellulose and band-shaped bacterial cellulose. Cellulose 8(4):267–274 Bertoniere NR, Zeronian S, Haig S (1987) Chemical characterization of cellulose. ACS Symposium Series 340, Washington D.C., pp 255–271 Bredereck K, Bader E, Schmitt U (1989) Determination of the pore structure of water-swollen cellulosic fibers. Textilveredlung 24(4):142–150 Chen Y (2005) The effect of cellulose crystal structure and solid-state morphology on the activity of cellulases, M.S. Thesis, SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY Gama FM, Teixeira JA, Mota M (1994) Cellulose morphology and enzymatic reactivity: a modified solute exclusion technique. Enzyme Microb Technol 43(5):381–387 Goodrich JD, Winter WT (2007) α-Chitin nanocrystals prepared from shrimp shells and their specific surface area measutements. Biomacromolecules 8(1):252–257 Grous WR, Converse AO, Grethlein HE (1986) Effect of steam explosion pretreatment on pore size and enzymatic hydrolysis of poplar. Enzyme Microb Technol 8(5):274–280 Heinze T, Dicke R, Koschella A, Kull AH, Klohr E-K, Kock W (2000) Effective preparation of cellulose derivatives in a new simple cellulose solvent. Macromol Chem Phys 201:627–631 Heux L, Dinand E, Vignon MR (1999) Structural aspects in ultrathin cellulose microfibrills followed by 13C CP-MAS NMR. Carbohydr Polym 40:115–124 Huang AA (1975) Kinetic studies on insoluble cellulose-cellulase system. Biotechnol Bioeng 17(10):1421–1433 Hult E-L, Larsson PT, Iversen T (2000) A comparative CP/MAS 13C-NMR study of cellulose strtcture in spruce wood and kraft pulp. Cellulose 7:35–55 Igarashi J, Wada M, Hori R, Samejima M (2006) Surface density of cellobiohydrolase on crystalline celluloses. Eur J Biochem (FEBS J) 273:2869–2878 Irwin DC, Spezio M, Walker LP, Wilson DB (1993) Activity studies of eight purified cellulases: specificity, synergism, and binding domain effects. Biotechnol Bioeng 42:1002–1013 Inglesby MK, Zeronian SH (1996) The accessibility of cellulose as determined by dye adsorption. Cellulose 3:165–181 Kim N-H, Imai T, Wada M, Sugiyama J (2006) Molecular directionality in cellulose polymorphs. Biomacromolecules 7:274–280 Laszkiewicz B (1998) Solubility of bacterial cellulose and its structural properties. J Appl Polym Sci 67:1871–1876 Lee SB, Kim IH, Dewey DY, Ryu H, Taguchi H (1983) Structural properties of cellulose and cellulase reaction. Biotechnol Bioeng 25(1):33–51 Lever M (1972) A new reaction for colorimetric determination of carbohydrates. Anal Biochem 47:273–279 Mansfield SD, Meder R (2003) Cellulose hydrolysis—the role of monocomponent cellulases in crystalline cellulose degradation. Cellulose 10:159–169 Marshall K, Sixsmith D, Stanley-Wood NG (1972) Surface geometry of some microcrystalline celluloses. J Pharm Pharmacol 24(Suppl):138P Mosier N, Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Lee YY, Holtzapple M, Ladish M (2005) Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 96:673–686 National Research Council (2000) Biobased industrial products—priorities for research and commercialization. National Academy Press, Washington, DC Neuman RP, Walker LP (1992) Solute exclusion from cellulose in packed columns: experimental investigation and pore volume measurements. Biotechnol Bioeng 40(2):218–225 Ougiya H (1998) Relationship between the physical properties and surface area of cellulose derived from adsorbates of various molecular sizes. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 62:1880–1884 Rousselle M-A (2002) Determining the molecular weight distribution of cotton cellulose: a new GPC solvent. Textile Res J 72(2):131–134 Schult T, Hjerde T, Optun OI, Kleppe PJ, Moe S (2002) Characterization of cellulose by SEC-MALLS. Cellulose 9(2):149–158 Sottys J, Lisowski Z, Knapczyky J (1984) X-Ray diffraction study on the crystallinity index and the structure of the microcrystalline cellulose. Acta Pharm Technol 30(2):174–180 Srisodšuk M, Klemam-Leyer K, Keranen S, Kirk TK, Teeri TT (1998). Modes of action on cotton and bacterial cellulose of a homologous endoglucanase-exoglucanase pair from Trichoderma reesei. Eur Biochem J 251:885–892 Stone JE, Scallan AM, Donefer E, Ahlgren E (1969) Digestibility as a simple function of a molecule of similar size to a cellulase enzyme. Advances in Chemistry Series 95, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., pp 219–241 Timell TE (1963) Title, journal of polymer science, part C. Polym Symp 2:109–115 Timpa JD (1991) Application of universal calibration in gel permeation chromatography for molecular weight determinations of plant cell wall polymers: cotton fiber. J Agric Food Chem 39(2):270–275 Timpa JD (1993) Size-exclusion chromatography to characterize cotton fiber. ACS Symposium Series 521—Chromatography of Polymers, Washington D.C., pp 302–313 US-DOE/USDA (2005) A billion-ton feedstock supply for a bioenergy and bioproducts industry—technical feasibility of annually supplying 1 billion dry tons of biomass, a joint study sponsored by the US Dept. of Energy and US Dept. of Agriculture, 2005 VanderHart DL, Atalla RH (1984) Strudies of microstruicture in native cellulose using solid state 13-NMR. Macromolecules 17:1465–1472 Wilson DB, Irwin DC (1999) Genetics and properties of cellulases Adv Biochem Eng 65:1–21 Wilson DB (2004) Studies of Thermobifida fusca plant cell wall degrading enzymes. Chem Rec 4:72–82 Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Holtzapple M, Ladish M, Lee YY (2005a) Coordinated development of leading biomass pretreatment technologies. Bioresour Technol 96:1959–1966 Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Holtzapple M, Ladish M, Lee YY (2005b) Comparative sugar recovery data from laboratory scale application of leading pretreatment technologies to corn stover. Bioresour Technol 96:2026–2032 Yanagisawa M, Shibata I, Isogai A (2004) SEC-MALLS analysis of cellulose using LiCL/1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone as an eluent. Cellulose 11(2):169–176