Effect of deep brain stimulation in the pedunculopontine nucleus on motor function in the rat 6-hydroxydopamine Parkinson model

Alexander, 1990, Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing, Trends Neurosci, 13, 266, 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90107-L Aravamuthan, 2008, Altered neuronal activity relationships between the pedunculopontine nucleus and motor cortex in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease, Exp Neurol, 213, 268, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.05.023 Ballanger, 2009, Cerebral blood flow changes induced by pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease: a [(15)O] H(2)O PET study, Hum Brain Mapp, 10.1002/hbm.20815 Benabid, 2009, Functional neurosurgery for movement disorders: a historical perspective, Prog Brain Res, 175, 379, 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17525-8 Breit, 2001, Unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway induces an increase of neuronal activity of the pedunculopontine nucleus, which is reversed by the lesion of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat, Eur J Neurosci, 14, 1833, 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01800.x Breit, 2005, Unilateral lesion of the pedunculopontine nucleus induces hyperactivity in the subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra in the rat, Eur J Neurosci, 22, 2283, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04402.x Breit, 2006, Lesion of the pedunculopontine nucleus reverses hyperactivity of the subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars reticulata in a 6-hydroxydopamine rat model, Eur J Neurosci, 24, 2275, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05106.x Breit, 2008, Bilateral changes in neuronal activity of the basal ganglia in the unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine rat model, J Neurosci Res, 86, 1388, 10.1002/jnr.21588 Brown, 2006, Bad oscillations in Parkinson's disease, J Neural Transm Suppl, 27, 10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_6 Chang, 2008, Studies of the neural mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in rodent models of Parkinson's disease, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 32, 352, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.09.002 Delong, 2007, Circuits and circuit disorders of the basal ganglia, Arch Neurol, 64, 20, 10.1001/archneur.64.1.20 Deumens, 2002, Modeling Parkinson's disease in rats: an evaluation of 6-OHDA lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway, Exp Neurol, 175, 303, 10.1006/exnr.2002.7891 DeVito, 1980, A horseradish peroxidase study of afferent connections of the globus pallidus in Macaca mulatta, Exp Brain Res, 38, 65, 10.1007/BF00237932 Eckert, 2006, Increased pre-SMA activation in early PD patients during simple self-initiated hand movements, J Neurol, 253, 199, 10.1007/s00415-005-0956-z Edley, 1983, The afferent and efferent connections of the feline nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus, pars compacta, J Comp Neurol, 217, 187, 10.1002/cne.902170207 Ferraye, 2009, Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus area stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease, Brain Florio, 2007, High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus modulates the activity of pedunculopontine neurons through direct activation of excitatory fibres as well as through indirect activation of inhibitory pallidal fibres in the rat, Eur J Neurosci, 25, 1174, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05360.x Garcia-Rill, 2004, Arousal mechanisms related to posture and locomotion: 1. Descending modulation, Prog Brain Res, 143, 283 Garcia-Rill, 1987, Locomotion-inducing sites in the vicinity of the pedunculopontine nucleus, Brain Res Bull, 18, 731, 10.1016/0361-9230(87)90208-5 Garcia-Rill, 2001, Pedunculopontine stimulation induces prolonged activation of pontine reticular neurons, Neuroscience, 104, 455, 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00094-X Gomez-Gallego, 2007, Changes in the neuronal activity in the pedunculopontine nucleus in chronic MPTP-treated primates: an in situ hybridization study of cytochrome oxidase subunit I, choline acetyl transferase and substance P mRNA expression, J Neural Transm, 114, 319, 10.1007/s00702-006-0547-x Granata, 1991, Inhibitory substantia nigra inputs to the pedunculopontine neurons, Exp Brain Res, 86, 459, 10.1007/BF00230520 Gubellini, 2006, Chronic high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and L-DOPA treatment in experimental parkinsonism: effects on motor behaviour and striatal glutamate transmission, Eur J Neurosci, 24, 1802, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05047.x Hashimoto, 2003, Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons, J Neurosci, 23, 1916, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-05-01916.2003 Hazrati, 1992, Projection from the deep cerebellar nuclei to the pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey, Brain Res, 585, 267, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91216-2 Heise, 2006, Fos immunoreactivity in some locomotor neural centres of 6OHDA-lesioned rats, Anat Embryol (Berl), 211, 659, 10.1007/s00429-006-0130-0 Hirsch, 1987, Neuronal loss in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in Parkinson disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 84, 5976, 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5976 Inglis, 1995, The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: where the striatum meets the reticular formation, Prog Neurobiol, 47, 1, 10.1016/0301-0082(95)00013-L Jellinger, 1988, The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 51, 540, 10.1136/jnnp.51.4.540 Jenkinson, 2004, Pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation improves akinesia in a Parkinsonian monkey, Neuroreport, 15, 2621, 10.1097/00001756-200412030-00012 Jenkinson, 2009, Anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the pedunculopontine nucleus, Mov Disord, 24, 319, 10.1002/mds.22189 Jenkinson, 2006, Pedunculopontine nucleus electric stimulation alleviates akinesia independently of dopaminergic mechanisms, Neuroreport, 17, 639, 10.1097/00001756-200604240-00016 Jeon, 2003, Effect of ipsilateral subthalamic nucleus lesioning in a rat parkinsonian model: study of behavior correlated with neuronal activity in the pedunculopontine nucleus, J Neurosurg, 99, 762, 10.3171/jns.2003.99.4.0762 Krauss, 2004, Deep brain stimulation for dystonia, J Clin Neurophysiol, 21, 18, 10.1097/00004691-200401000-00004 Lavoie, 1994, Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: projections to the basal ganglia as revealed by anterograde tract-tracing methods, J Comp Neurol, 344, 210, 10.1002/cne.903440204 Lee, 2000, The pedunculopontine nucleus: its role in the genesis of movement disorders, Yonsei Med J, 41, 167, 10.3349/ymj.2000.41.2.167 Loher, 2002, Long-term pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson disease: 1-year follow-up study, J Neurosurg, 96, 844, 10.3171/jns.2002.96.5.0844 Matsumura, 1997, Single-unit activity in the primate nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus related to voluntary arm movement, Neurosci Res, 28, 155, 10.1016/S0168-0102(97)00039-4 Mazzone, 2009, The Deep Brain Stimulation of the Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus, Neuromodulation, 12, 191, 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2009.00214.x Mazzone, 2005, Implantation of human pedunculopontine nucleus: a safe and clinically relevant target in Parkinson's disease, Neuroreport, 16, 1877, 10.1097/01.wnr.0000187629.38010.12 Mazzone, 2008, Stereotactic surgery of nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontine [corrected], Br J Neurosurg, 22, S33, 10.1080/02688690802448327 Meredith, 2006, Behavioral models of Parkinson's disease in rodents: a new look at an old problem, Mov Disord, 21, 1595, 10.1002/mds.21010 Mitchell, 1989, Neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonian symptoms based upon regional uptake of 2-deoxyglucose in monkeys exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Neuroscience, 32, 213, 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90120-6 Nandi, 2002, Reversal of akinesia in experimental parkinsonism by GABA antagonist microinjections in the pedunculopontine nucleus, Brain, 125, 2418, 10.1093/brain/awf259 Nandi, 2008, The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease: primate studies, Br J Neurosurg, 22, S4, 10.1080/02688690802448350 Nandi, 2002, Deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine region in the normal non-human primate, J Clin Neurosci, 9, 170, 10.1054/jocn.2001.0943 Pahapill, 2000, The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease, Brain, 123, 1767, 10.1093/brain/123.9.1767 Pierantozzi, 2008, Pedunculopontine nucleus deep brain stimulation changes spinal cord excitability in Parkinson's disease patients, J Neural Transm, 115, 731, 10.1007/s00702-007-0001-8 Plaha, 2005, Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus for Parkinson's disease, Neuroreport, 16, 1883, 10.1097/01.wnr.0000187637.20771.a0 Purzner, 2007, Involvement of the basal ganglia and cerebellar motor pathways in the preparation of self-initiated and externally triggered movements in humans, J Neurosci, 27, 6029, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5441-06.2007 Rinne, 2008, Loss of cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease is related to disability of the patients, Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 14, 553, 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.01.006 Rodriguez-Oroz, 2005, Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a multicentre study with 4 years follow-up, Brain, 128, 2240, 10.1093/brain/awh571 Rye, 1988, Medullary and spinal efferents of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat, J Comp Neurol, 269, 315, 10.1002/cne.902690302 Schallert, 1982, Tactile extinction: distinguishing between sensorimotor and motor asymmetries in rats with unilateral nigrostriatal damage, Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 16, 455, 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90452-X Shi, 2004, High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus reverses limb-use asymmetry in rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions, Brain Res, 1013, 98, 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.03.053 Spann, 1989, Origin of ascending and spinal pathways from the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat, J Comp Neurol, 283, 13, 10.1002/cne.902830103 Stefani, 2007, Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine and subthalamic nuclei in severe Parkinson's disease, Brain, 130, 1596, 10.1093/brain/awl346 Steininger, 1992, Afferent projections to the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent midbrain extrapyramidal area in the albino rat. I. Retrograde tracing studies, J Comp Neurol, 321, 515, 10.1002/cne.903210403 Takakusaki, 2003, Basal ganglia efferents to the brainstem centers controlling postural muscle tone and locomotion: a new concept for understanding motor disorders in basal ganglia dysfunction, Neuroscience, 119, 293, 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00095-2 Temperli, 2003, How do parkinsonian signs return after discontinuation of subthalamic DBS?, Neurology, 60, 78, 10.1212/WNL.60.1.78 Trottenberg, 2007, Frequency-dependent distribution of local field potential activity within the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease, Exp Neurol, 205, 287, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.01.028 Whishaw, 1992, Skilled reaching in rats and humans: evidence for parallel development or homology, Behav Brain Res, 47, 59, 10.1016/S0166-4328(05)80252-9 Winn, 1997, On the relationships between the striatum and the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, Crit Rev Neurobiol, 11, 241, 10.1615/CritRevNeurobiol.v11.i4.10 Zrinzo, 2007, The peripeduncular nucleus: a novel target for deep brain stimulation?, Neuroreport, 18, 1631, 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282638603 Zrinzo, 2008, Stereotactic localization of the human pedunculopontine nucleus: atlas-based coordinates and validation of a magnetic resonance imaging protocol for direct localization, Brain, 131, 1588, 10.1093/brain/awn075 Zweig, 1989, The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease, Ann Neurol, 26, 41, 10.1002/ana.410260106