Effect of crossflow velocity on underwater bubble swarms

Alcan, 2016, A new visual tracking method for the analysis and characterization of jet flow, Flow Meas. Instrum., 51, 55, 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2016.08.005 Aliyu, 2017, Development of a dual optical fiber probe for the hydrodynamic investigation of a horizontal annular drive gas/liquid ejector, Flow Meas. Instrum., 56, 45, 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2017.07.005 Clift, 1978 Dhotre, 2009, Large-eddy simulation (LES) of the large scale bubble plume, Chem. Eng. Sci., 64, 2692, 10.1016/j.ces.2009.02.040 Esmaeeli, 1998, Direct numerical simulations of bubbly flows. Part 1. Low Reynolds number arrays, J. Fluid Mech., 377 Esmaeeli, 1999, Direct numerical simulations of bubbly flows Part 2. Moderate Reynolds number arrays, J. Fluid Mech., 385 Forrester, 1998, Bubble formation from cylindrical, flat and concave sections exposed to a strong liquid cross-flow, Chem. Eng. Sci., 53, 1517, 10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00019-0 Ghosh, 1989, Bubble formation from a sparger in polymer solutions—II. Moving liquid, Chem. Eng. Sci., 44, 969, 10.1016/0009-2509(89)85269-8 Gordiychuk, 2016, Size distribution and Sauter mean diameter of micro bubbles for a Venturi type bubble generator, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 70, 51, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.08.014 Hodgson, 1992, An experimental study of jet dilution in crossflows, Can. J. Civ. Eng., 19, 733, 10.1139/l92-084 Jobehdar, 2016, Bubble formation process from a novel nozzle design in liquid cross-flow, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 61, 599, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2016.07.004 Kiambi, 2003, Measurements of bubble characteristics: comparison between double optical probe and imaging, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 81, 764, 10.1002/cjce.5450810357 Lima Neto, 2012, Modeling the liquid volume flux in bubbly jets using a simple integral approach, J. Hydraul. Eng., 138, 210, 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000499 Loubiere, 2004, Bubble formation at a flexible orifice with liquid cross-flow, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 43, 717, 10.1016/S0255-2701(03)00017-5 Manasseh, 1998, Bubble trajectory bifurcations in cross flow, 1013 Marks, 1973, Measurements of the terminal velocity of bubbles rising in a chain, J. Fluids Eng., 95, 17, 10.1115/1.3446951 Milgram, 1983, Mean flow in round bubble plumes, J. Fluid Mech., 133, 345, 10.1017/S0022112083001950 Monkewitz, 1988, The absolute and convective nature of instability in two-dimensional wakes at low Reynolds numbers, Phys. Fluids, 31, 999, 10.1063/1.866720 Pratte, 1967, Profiles of the round turbulent jets in a cross flow, ASCE J. Hydraul. Div., 93, 53, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0001735 Schlighting, 1979 Seol, 2007, Particle image velocimetry measurements of the mean flow characteristics in a bubble plume, J. Eng. Mech., 133, 665, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2007)133:6(665) Socolofsky, 2002, Multi-phase plumes in uniform and stratified crossflow, J. Hydraul. Res., 40, 661, 10.1080/00221680209499913 Socolofsky, 2008, Double-plume integral models for near-field mixing in multiphase plumes, J. Hydraul. Eng., 134, 772, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:6(772) Sun, 1986, Structure of turbulent bubbly jets-II. Phase property profiles, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 12, 115, 10.1016/0301-9322(86)90007-8 Tan, 2000, A non-spherical model for bubble formation with liquid cross- flow, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 6259, 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00211-6 Wang, 2015, On the bubble rise velocity of a continually released bubble chain in still water and with crossflow, Phys. Fluids, 27, 10.1063/1.4932176 Wright, 1977, Mean behavior of buoyant jets in a crossflow, ASCE J. Hydraul. Div., 103, 499, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0004749 Wüest, 1992, Bubble plume modeling for lake restoration, Water Resour. Res., 28, 3235, 10.1029/92WR01681 Xu, 2017, Experimental investigation of influence of Reynolds number on synthetic jet vortex rings impinging onto a solid wall, Exp. Fluids, 58, 6, 10.1007/s00348-016-2287-5 Xu, 2016, Flow structure evolution for laminar vortex rings impinging onto a fixed solid wall, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 75, 211, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.02.010 Yin, 2015, Experimental study on the bubble generation characteristics for an venturi type bubble generator, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 91, 218, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.05.076 Zhang, 2012 Zhang, 2013, Bubble characteristics of air – water bubbly jets in crossflow, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 55, 156, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.05.003 Zhang, 2014, Trajectories of air-water bubbly jets in crossflows, J. Hydraul. Eng., 140 Zheng, 2010, Local bubble size distribution, gas–liquid interfacial areas and gas holdups in an up-flow ejector, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65, 5264, 10.1016/j.ces.2010.06.027