Effect of carbon nanotube grafting on the wettability and average mechanical properties of carbon fiber/polymer multiscale composites

Polymer Composites - Tập 39 Số S2 - 2018
Harpreet Singh Bedi1, Srikant Sekhar Padhee1, Prabhat K. Agnihotri1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Advanced Materials Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001 India

Tóm tắt

An experimental investigation is performed to relate the wetting behavior of unsized and carbon nanotube (CNT) grafted carbon fibers to the average mechanical properties of unsized and CNT grafted carbon fiber/polymer multiscale composites. Contact angle measurements and single fiber pull out tests show that the choice of polymer matrix plays a crucial role in determining whether the incorporation of CNTs on the fiber surface enhances or degrades the wettability and hence average mechanical properties of carbon fiber/polymer composites. CNT grafting leads to a significant improvement in interfacial shear strength as well as flexural and tensile response of carbon fiber/polymer composites with the epoxy resin. However, incorporation of CNTs on fiber surface has no significant effect on the average mechanical properties of carbon fiber/polyester composites. Moreover, it is recorded that the relative enhancement in properties after CNT grafting depends on the fiber orientation in CNT grafted carbon fiber/epoxy composites. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:E1184–E1195, 2018. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers

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