Effect of benzoyl peroxide on antioxidant status, NF-κB activity and interleukin-1α gene expression in human keratinocytes

Akman, 1993, Copper ion-mediated modification of bases in DNA in vitro by benzoyl peroxide, Carcinogenesis, 14, 1971, 10.1093/carcin/14.9.1971 Allison, 1983, Dual electrode liquid chromatography detection for thiols and disulphides, Anal. Chem., 55, 8, 10.1021/ac00252a006 Babich, 1996, Benzoyl peroxide cytotoxicity evaluated in vitro with the human keratinocyte cell line, RHEK-1, Toxicology, 106, 187, 10.1016/0300-483X(95)03189-M Balato, 1996, Acne and allergic contact dermatitis, Contact Dermat., 34, 68, 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02123.x Birnboim, 1986, DNA strand breaks in human leukocytes induced by superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide and tumor promoters are repaired slowly compared to breaks induced by ionizing radiation, Carcinogenesis, 7, 1511, 10.1093/carcin/7.9.1511 Chellquist, 1992, Benzoyl peroxide solubility and stability in hydric solvents, Pharm. Res., 9, 1341, 10.1023/A:1015873805080 Fenton, 1992, Review: transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of interleukin 1 gene expression, Int. J. Immunopharmacol., 14, 401, 10.1016/0192-0561(92)90170-P Flohe, 1997, Redox regulation of NF-kappa B activation, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 22, 1115, 10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00501-1 Greiner, 1999, Benzoyl peroxide as a contact allergen in adhesive tape, Contact Dermat., 41, 233, 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06146.x Gopalakrishna, 1999, Tumor promoter benzoyl peroxide induces sulphydryl oxidation in protein kinase C: its reversibility is related to the cellular resistance to peroxide-induce cytotoxicity, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 363, 246, 10.1006/abbi.1999.1100 Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M.C., 1999 Regulation in mammals. In: Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine, pp. 324–329. Hauser, 1986, Interleukin 1 is present in normal human epidermis, J. Immunol., 136, 3317, 10.4049/jimmunol.136.9.3317 Hazlewood, 1996, Benzoyl peroxide-induced damage to DNA and its components: direct evidence for the generation of base adducts, sugar radicals, and strand breaks, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 332, 79, 10.1006/abbi.1996.0319 Iannone, 1993, Free radical production during metabolism of organic hydroperoxides by normal human keratinocytes, J. Invest. Dermatol., 101, 59, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12359510 Ibbotson, 1999, The effects of radicals compared with UVB as initiating species for the induction of chronic cutaneous photodamage, J. Invest. Dermatol., 112, 933, 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00591.x Kennedy, 1989, Benzoyl peroxide interaction with mitochondria: inhibition of respiration and induction of rapid, large-amplitude swelling, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 271, 456, 10.1016/0003-9861(89)90296-8 Kensler, 1995, Role of reactive intermediates in tumor promotion and progression, Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 391, 103 Kibitel, 1998, UV-DNA damage in mouse and human cells induces the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, Photochem. Photobiol., 67, 541, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb09452.x Leyden, 1997, Therapy for acne vulgaris, N. Engl. J. Med., 336, 1156, 10.1056/NEJM199704173361607 May, 1998, Signal transduction through NF-kappa B, Immunol. Today, 19, 80, 10.1016/S0167-5699(97)01197-3 Mori, 1999, Essential role of transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB in regulation of interleukin-8 gene expression by nitrite reductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory epithelial cells, Infect. Immun., 67, 3872, 10.1128/IAI.67.8.3872-3878.1999 Mukaida, 1994, Molecular mechanism of interleukin-8 gene expression, J. Leukoc. Biol., 56, 554, 10.1002/jlb.56.5.554 Packer, 1991, Protective role of vitamin E in biological systems, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 53, 1050S, 10.1093/ajcn/53.4.1050S Packer, 1995 Reiners, 1984, Murine susceptibility to two-stage skin carcinogenesis is influenced by the agent used for promotion, Carcinogenesis, 5, 301, 10.1093/carcin/5.3.301 Rezazadeh, 1998, Effect of iron overload on the benzoyl peroxide-mediated tumor promotion in mouse skin, Cancer Lett., 126, 135, 10.1016/S0304-3835(97)00512-0 Saladino, 1985, Effects of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzoyl peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide on cultured normal human bronchial epithelial cells, Cancer Res., 45, 2522 Saliou, 1998, Selective inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by the flavonoid hepatoprotector silymarin in HepG2. Evidence for different activating pathways, FEBS Lett., 440, 8, 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01409-4 Saliou, 1999, Antioxidants modulate acute solar ultraviolet radiation-induced NF-kappa-B activation in a human keratinocyte cell line, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 26, 174, 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00212-3 Sato, 1998, Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by a bioavailable serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, fasudil hydrochloride, AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 14, 293, 10.1089/aid.1998.14.293 Schmidt, 1995, The roles of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide as messengers in the activation of transcription factor NF-kappa B, Chem. Biol., 2, 13, 10.1016/1074-5521(95)90076-4 Schmidt, 1995, Induction of oxidative stress by okadaic acid is required for activation of transcription factor NF-kappa B, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 27136, 10.1074/jbc.270.45.27136 Schreck, 1992, Nuclear factor kappa B: an oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells (a review), Free Radic. Res. Commun., 17, 221, 10.3109/10715769209079515 Slaga, 1981, Skin tumor-promoting activity of benzoyl peroxide, a widely used free radical-generating compound, Science, 213, 1023, 10.1126/science.6791284 Swauger, 1991, Role of the benzoyloxyl radical in DNA damage mediated by benzoyl peroxide, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 4, 223, 10.1021/tx00020a016 Thiele, 1999, Sebaceous gland secretion is a major physiologic route of vitamin E delivery to skin, J. Invest. Dermatol., 113, 1006, 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00794.x Traber, 1995, Vitamin E: beyond antioxidant function, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 62, 1501S, 10.1093/ajcn/62.6.1501S Ueda, 1998, Reactive oxygen species generated from the reaction of copper(II) complexes with biological reductants cause DNA strand scission, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 357, 231, 10.1006/abbi.1998.0811 Virgili, 1999, Bcl-2 overexpression in HaCaT cell line is associated with a different membrane fatty acid composition and sensitivity to oxidative stress, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 24, 93, 10.1016/S0891-5849(97)00215-3 Wood, 1992, Cutaneous barrier perturbation stimmulates cytoleine production in the epidermis of mice, J. Clin. Invest., 90, 482, 10.1172/JCI115884 Zhao, 2000, Inhibitory effect of a flavonoid antioxidant silymarin on benzoyl peroxide-induced tumor promotion, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in SENCAR mouse skin, Carcinogenesis, 21, 811, 10.1093/carcin/21.4.811