Effect of age and gender in the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness among a sample of the Saudi population

Slater, 2012, Excessive daytime sleepiness in sleep disorders, J Thorac Dis, 4, 608 Vashum, 2013, Prevalence of and associations with excessive daytime sleepiness in an Australian older population, Asia Pac J Public Health Gjevre, 2014, Excessive daytime sleepiness among rural residents in Saskatchewan, Can Respir J, 21, 227, 10.1155/2014/921541 Gunes, 2012, Prevalence and risk factors for excessive daytime of sleepiness in rural western Anatolia (Turkey): the role of obesity and metabolic syndrome, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 43, 747 Bonnet, 1995, We are chronically sleep deprived, Sleep, 18, 908, 10.1093/sleep/18.10.908 Lopes, 2013, Excessive daytime sleepiness in the elderly: association with cardiovascular risk, obesity and depression, Rev Bras Epidemiol, 16, 872, 10.1590/S1415-790X2013000400007 Bourjeily, 2013, Epworth sleepiness scale scores and adverse pregnancy outcomes, Sleep Breath, 10.1007/s11325-013-0820-9 Blachier, 2012, Excessive daytime sleepiness and vascular events: the three city study, Ann Neurol, 71, 661, 10.1002/ana.22656 Calhoun, 2012, Learning, attention/hyperactivity, and conduct problems as sequelae of excessive daytime sleepiness in a general population study of young children, Sleep, 35, 627 Chasens, 2013, Effect of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness on factors associated with diabetes self-management, Diab Educ, 39, 74, 10.1177/0145721712467683 Grimm, 2014, Excessive daytime sleepiness and central sleep apnea in patients with stable heart failure, Int J Cardiol, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.069 Lee, 2013, Excessive daytime sleepiness is associated with longer culprit lesion and adverse outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease, J Clin Sleep Med, 9, 1267, 10.5664/jcsm.3266 Singh, 2011, Excessive daytime sleepiness among attending physicians: a pilot survey study at an academic institution, Sleep Med, 12, 808, 10.1016/j.sleep.2011.04.003 Wu, 2012, Excessive daytime sleepiness assessed by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and its association with health related quality of life: a population-based study in China, BMC Public Health, 12, 849, 10.1186/1471-2458-12-849 Johns, 1997, Daytime sleepiness and sleep habits of Australian workers, Sleep, 20, 844, 10.1093/sleep/20.10.844 Johns, 1991, A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale, Sleep, 14, 540, 10.1093/sleep/14.6.540 Johns, 1994, Sleepiness in different situations measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Sleep, 17, 703, 10.1093/sleep/17.8.703 Castiglioni, 2008, What are the causes of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep-disordered breathing?, Eur Respir J, 32, 526, 10.1183/09031936.00043308 Gerhardstein, 1999, Narcolepsy and other causes of excessive daytime sleepiness, Respir Care Clin N Am, 5, 427 Mignot, 2008, Excessive daytime sleepiness: population and etiology versus nosology, Sleep Med Rev, 12, 87, 10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.006 Cleator, 2013, Correlations between night eating, sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness in a severely obese UK population, Sleep Med, 14, 1151, 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.04.026 Wali, 1999, Sleep disorders in Saudi health care workers, Ann Saudi Med., 19, 406, 10.5144/0256-4947.1999.406 Aloe, 1997, Epworth Sleepiness Scale outcome in 616 Brazilian medical students, Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 55, 220, 10.1590/S0004-282X1997000200009 Haddock, 2013, Excessive daytime sleepiness in firefighters in the central United States, J Occup Environ Med, 55, 416, 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31827cbb0b Liu, 2000, Sleep loss and daytime sleepiness in the general adult population of Japan, Psychiatry Res, 93, 1, 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00119-5 Joo, 2005, Prevalence and correlates of excessive daytime sleepiness in high school students in Korea, Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 59, 433, 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01396.x Hayley, 2014, Prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness in a sample of the Australian adult population, Sleep Med, 15, 348, 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.783 Pahwa, 2012, Prevalence of high Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores in a rural population, Can Respir J, 19, e10, 10.1155/2012/287309 Nugent, 2001, Sleep complaints and risk factors for excessive daytime sleepiness in adult males in Northern Ireland, J Sleep Res, 10, 69, 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2001.00226.x Kaneita, 2005, Excessive daytime sleepiness among the Japanese general population, J Epidemiol, 15, 1, 10.2188/jea.15.1 Abstracts of the 18th Congress of the European Sleep Research Society, 12–16 September 2006, Innsbruck, Austria. J Sleep Res. 2006 Sep;15(Suppl. 1):1–253. Ohayon, 1997, How sleep and mental disorders are related to complaints of daytime sleepiness, Arch Intern Med, 157, 2645, 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440430127015 Shafazand, 2012, Sleep disordered breathing, insomnia symptoms, and sleep quality in a clinical cohort of U.S. Hispanics in south Florida, J Clin Sleep Med, 8, 507, 10.5664/jcsm.2142 Al-Jahdali, 2012, Prevalence of sleep apnea and excessive day time sleepiness in patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis, Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, 23, 251 Ahmed, 2014, Validation of the arabic version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, J Epidemiol Global Health, 10.1016/j.jegh.2014.04.004 Buysse, 1989, The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research, Psychiatry Res, 28, 193, 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 Joo, 2009, Prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and associated factors in the adult population of Korea, Sleep Med, 10, 182, 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.03.017 Tsuno, 2007, Determinants of excessive daytime sleepiness in a French community-dwelling elderly population, J Sleep Res, 16, 364, 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2007.00606.x Bixler, 2005, Excessive daytime sleepiness in a general population sample: the role of sleep apnea, age, obesity, diabetes, and depression, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 90, 4510, 10.1210/jc.2005-0035 Yukawa, 2009, Gender differences in the clinical characteristics among Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Chest, 135, 337, 10.1378/chest.08-1414 Pallesen, 2007, Prevalence and risk factors of subjective sleepiness in the general adult population, Sleep, 30, 619, 10.1093/sleep/30.5.619 Basta, 2008, Lack of regular exercise, depression, and degree of apnea are predictors of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea: sex differences, J Clin Sleep Med, 4, 19, 10.5664/jcsm.27074 Hublin, 1996, Daytime sleepiness in an adult, Finnish population, J Intern Med, 239, 417, 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1996.475826000.x Doi, 2003, Gender differences in excessive daytime sleepiness among Japanese workers, Soc Sci Med, 56, 883, 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00089-8 Johns, 1992, Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Sleep, 15, 376, 10.1093/sleep/15.4.376