Effect of Speed on Driver’s Visual Attention: A Study Using a Driving Simulator

Transportation in Developing Economies - Tập 8 - Trang 1-11 - 2021
Luiz Gustavo Buzon1, Aurenice C. Figueira1, Ana Paula C. Larocca1, Paulo Tadeu M. S. Oliveira1
1Department of Transportation Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil

Tóm tắt

Road crashes are among the main causes of death worldwide, and driver’s attention during driving is the major source of such crashes. Moreover, the likelihood of a car crash increases proportionally to increases in speed. This study investigates the influence of vehicle’s speed on the characteristics of a driver’s attention during the driving task. It was conducted in a driving simulator in a section of an existing highway of a high crash index. The driver’s eyes movements were recorded in the virtual scenario at three different speeds, and the following three movement measures were collected: time of fixation (F) (in seconds), number of fixations (N), and mean fixation (Fm). The mixed design experiment was performed with 12 participants, and the results showed a significant difference in both time of fixation and number of fixations between 70 and 90 km/h, and 70 km/h and 110 km/h. The study enabled the assessment of the relationship between speed and drivers’ attention, since speed has a correlation with the severity of crashes. Drivers driving at lower speeds tend to assess their surroundings more attentively.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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