Effect of Persian acupressure (Ghamz) on Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Single-Blinded Parallel Clinical Trial

Alghadir, 2018, Test-retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain, J Pain Res, 11, 851, 10.2147/JPR.S158847 Altman, 1986, Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association, Arthritis Rheum, 29, 1039, 10.1002/art.1780290816 Ayaz, 2016, The use of complementary health approaches among patients with knee osteoarthritis in Pakistan: A hospital based survey, The Egyptian Rheumatologist, 38, 111, 10.1016/j.ejr.2015.08.003 Azzouzi, 2016, Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Knee Osteoarthritis: Which Place, SM Journal of Orthopedics, 2, 1044, 10.36876/smjo.1044 Brady, 2001, The effects of shiatsu on lower back pain, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 19, 57, 10.1177/089801010101900106 Castell, 2015, Osteoarthritis and frailty in elderly individuals across six European countries: results from the European Project on OSteoArthritis (EPOSA), BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 16, 359, 10.1186/s12891-015-0807-8 Chiranthanut, 2014, Thai massage, and Thai herbal compress versus oral ibuprofen in symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, BioMed Research International, 2014 Clarke, 2015, Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002-2012, National Health Statistics Reports, 1 Cross, 2014, The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study, Annals of the Rheumatic Dieases, 73, 1323, 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204763 De Luigi, 2012, Complementary and alternative medicine in osteoarthritis, PM & R, 4, S122, 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.01.012 Farr Ii, 2013, Quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a commentary on nonsurgical and surgical treatments, Open Orthopaedics Journal, 7, 619, 10.2174/1874325001307010619 Ferrell, 1991, Pain management in elderly people, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39, 64, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb05908.x Fiechtner, 2002, Manual and manipulation techniques for rheumatic disease, Medical Clinics of North America, 86, 91, 10.1016/S0025-7125(03)00074-9 Fitzcharles, 2014, The association of socioeconomic status and symptom severity in persons with fibromyalgia, Journal of Rheumatology, 4, 1398, 10.3899/jrheum.131515 2016, Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, Lancet, 388, 1545, 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 Hakimi, 2015, A comparison between ghamz therapy in traditional Iranian medicine and shiatsu in traditional Chinese medicine, Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 5, 49 Hunter, 2019, Osteoarthritis, Lancet, 393, 1745, 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30417-9 Hunter, 2014, The individual and socioeconomic impact of osteoarthritis, Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 10, 437, 10.1038/nrrheum.2014.44 Jaladat, 2013, Ghamz therapy in Persian Medicine and its comparison with Reflexo Zone therapy, Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 3, 395 Jordan, 2003, EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT), Annsls of the Rheumatic Diseases, 62, 1145, 10.1136/ard.2003.011742 Khoramizadeh, 2019, Dalk and Ghamz: An Iranian Traditional Massage Technique, Complementary Medicine Research, 1 Khorsand, 2019, The Effectiveness of Persian Massage in Treating Radicular Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Journal of the Biochemical Technology Society, 45 Kielar, 2017, The effects of reflexology on joint pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip joints, Postepy Rehabilitacji, 31, 29 Liu, 2015, Recent advances in massage therapy—a review, European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 19, 3843 Loeser, 2010, Age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system and the development of osteoarthritis, Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 26, 371, 10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.002 Manheimer, 2007, Meta-analysis: acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee, Annals of Internal Medicine, 146, 868, 10.7326/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00008 McAlindon, 2014, OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 22, 363, 10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.003 Mohammadi-Kenari, 2021, The Effect of a Persian Medicine Massage (Dalk and Ghamz) on Neck Pain and Disability in Nonspecific Chronic Neck Pain, Complementary Medicine Research, 28, 160, 10.1159/000509051 Neogi, 2013, The epidemiology and impact of pain in osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 21, 1145, 10.1016/j.joca.2013.03.018 Oteo-Alvaro, 2012, Treatment satisfaction after switching to another therapy in Spanish orthopaedic clinic outpatients with knee or hip osteoarthritis previously refractory to paracetamol, Clinical Drug Investigation, 32, 685, 10.1007/BF03261922 Parvizi, 2018, Health recommendations for the elderly in the viewpoint of traditional Persian medicine, Shiraz E-Medical Journal, 19, e14201 Perlman, 2019, Efficacy and safety of massage for osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized clinical trial, Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34, 379, 10.1007/s11606-018-4763-5 Phang, 2018, Complementary and alternative medicine for rheumatic diseases: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 37, 143, 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.03.003 Posadzki, 2013, The safety of massage therapy: an update of a systematic review, Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies, 18, 27, 10.1111/fct.12007 Salavati, 2008, Validation of a Persian-version of Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) in Iranians with knee injuries, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 16, 1178, 10.1016/j.joca.2008.03.004 Sorour, 2014, Effectiveness of acupressure versus isometric exercise on pain, stiffness, and physical function in knee osteoarthritis female patients, Journal of Advanced Research, 5, 193, 10.1016/j.jare.2013.02.003 Steinmeyer, 2018, Pharmacological treatment of knee osteoarthritis: Special considerations of the new German guideline, Orthopedic Reviews (Pavia), 10 Tse, 2010, The effects of acupressure in older adults with chronic knee pain: depression, pain, activities of daily living and mobility, Journal of Pain Management, 1, 339 White, 2007, Acupuncture treatment for chronic knee pain: a systematic review, Rheumatology (Oxford), 46, 384, 10.1093/rheumatology/kel413 Zhang, 2008, OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 16, 137, 10.1016/j.joca.2007.12.013 Zhang, 2012, Training self-administered acupressure exercise among postmenopausal women with osteoarthritic knee pain: A feasibility study and lessons learned, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM, 2012, 10.1155/2012/570431 Zhu, 2016, [Effect of Chinese massage (Tui Na) on isokinetic muscle strength in patients with knee osteoarthritis], Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 36, 314, 10.1016/S0254-6272(16)30043-7 Zochling, 2004, Use of complementary medicines for osteoarthritis–a prospective study, Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, 63, 549, 10.1136/ard.2003.010637