Effect of Occupational Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on the Thyroid Gland of Workers: A Prospective Study
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Boland A, Delapierre D, Mossay D, et al. Effect of intermittent and continuous exposure to electromagnetic fields on cultured hippocampal cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 2002,23(2):97–105
Migault L, Piel C, Carles C, et al. Maternal cumulative exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and pregnancy outcomes in the Elfe cohort. Environ Int, 2018,112:165–173
Diniz P, Soejima K, Ito G. Nitric oxide mediates the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on the osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. Nitric Oxide, 2002,7(1):18–23
Wei Y, Xiaolin H, Tao S. Effects of extremely low-frequency-pulsed electromagnetic field on different-derived osteoblast-like cells. Electromagn Biol Med, 2008,27(3):298–311
Ivancsits S, Diem E, Pilger A, et al. Induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields in human diploid fibroblasts. Mutat Res, 2002,519(1–2):1–13
Hu GL, Chiang H, Zeng QL, et al. ELF magnetic field inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication and induces hyperphosphorylation of connexin43 in NIH3T3 cells. Bioelectromagnetics, 2001,22(8):568–573
Marino AA, Wolcott RM, Chervenak R, et al. Nonlinear response of the immune system to power-frequency magnetic fields. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2000,279(3):R761–768
Marino AA, Wolcott RM, Chervenak R, et al. Nonlinear dynamical law governs magnetic field induced changes in lymphoid phenotype. Bioelectromagnetics, 2001,22(8):529–546
Karimi A, Ghadiri Moghaddam F, Valipour M. Insights in the biology of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields exposure on human health. Mol Biol Rep, 2020,47(7):5621–5633
IARC, Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Non-Ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum, 2002,80:1–395
Kheifets L, Swanson J. Childhood Leukemia and Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields: Critical Evaluation of Epidemiologic Evidence Using Hill’s Framework. In: Roosli M, eds. Epidemiology of Electromagnetic Fields. New York: CRC Press, 2014:141–160
Ahlbom A, Day N, Feychting M, et al. A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia. Br J Cancer, 2000,83(5):692–698
Kheifets L, Ahlbom A, Crespi CM, et al. Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia. Br J Cancer, 2010,103(7):1128–1135
Kheifets L, Monroe J, Vergara X, et al. Occupational electromagnetic fields and leukemia and brain cancer: an update to two meta-analyses. J Occup Environ Med, 2008,50(6):677–688
Sinha RK. Chronic non-thermal exposure of modulated 2450 MHz microwave radiation alters thyroid hormones and behavior of male rats. Int J Radiat Biol, 2008,84(6):505–513
Hajizadeh R, Mehri A, Razavi SMH, et al. Effect of occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on level of thyroid hormones effective on fatigue. Iran Occup Health J, 2019,16(1):1–12
Lope V, Pérez-Gómez B, Aragonés N, et al. Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and electromagnetic fields in relation to the risk of thyroid cancer in Sweden. Scand J Work Environ Health, 2006,32(4):276–284
de Vocht F. Interpretation of Timetrends (1996–2017) of the Incidence of Selected Cancers in England in Relation to Mobile Phone Use as a Possible Risk Factor. Bioelectromagnetics, 2021,42(8):609–615
Fiore M, Oliveri Conti G, Caltabiano R, et al. Role of Emerging Environmental Risk Factors in Thyroid Cancer: A Brief Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2019,16(7):1185
Vaccarella S, Franceschi S, Bray F, et al. Worldwide Thyroid-Cancer Epidemic? The Increasing Impact of Overdiagnosis. N Engl J Med, 2016,375(7):614–617
Mariotti S, Beck-Peccoz P, Feingold S, et al. Physiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis. Available online: https://www.endotext.org/chapter/physiology-of-the-hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid-axis/(Last accessed on 10 Jon 2022).
Kunt H, Şentürk İ, Gönül Y, et al. Effects of electromagnetic radiation exposure on bone mineral density, thyroid, and oxidative stress index in electrical workers. Onco Targets Ther, 2016,9:745–754
Chinese Society of Endocrinology C, Association EGoSBoCM, Cancer HaNOCoCAA, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Chin J Nucl Med Mol Imaging (Chinese), 2013,33(2):96–115
Engineers IoEaE. IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurements and Computations of Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields with Respect to Human Exposure to Such Fields, 0 Hz to 100 kHz. IEEE Std C95.3.1™-2010, 2010:1–101
Amin AI, Hegazy NM, Ibrahim KS, et al. Thyroid Hormone Indices in Computer Workers with Emphasis on the Role of Zinc Supplementation. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 2016,4(2):296–301
Rajkovic V, Matavulj M, Gledic D, et al. Evaluation of rat thyroid gland morphophysiological status after three months exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic field. Tissue Cell, 2003,35(3):223–231
Rajkovic V, Matavulj M, Johansson O. Studies on the synergistic effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and the endocrine-disrupting compound atrazine on the thyroid gland. Int J Radiat Biol, 2010,86(12):1050–1060
Asl JF, Larijani B, Zakerkish M, et al. The possible global hazard of cell phone radiation on thyroid cells and hormones: a systematic review of evidences. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2019,26(18):18017–18031
Alkayyali T, Ochuba O, Srivastava K, et al. An Exploration of the Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted by Mobile Phones and Extremely Low Frequency Radiation on Thyroid Hormones and Thyroid Gland Histopathology. Cureus, 2021,13(8):e17329
Rosado MM, Simkó M, Mattsson MO, et al. Immune-Modulating Perspectives for Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in Innate Immunity. Front Public Health, 2018 Mar 26,6:85
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M, Khanjani N, Mirzaii M, et al. DNA damage from long-term occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields among power plant workers. Mutat Res, 2019,846:403079
Zhang Y, Lai J, Ruan G, et al. Meta-analysis of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and cancer risk: a pooled analysis of epidemiologic studies. Environ Int, 2016,88:36–43
Kato I, Young A, Liu J, et al. Electric Blanket Use and Risk of Thyroid Cancer in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Cohort. Women Health, 2015,55(7):829–841
Wang H, Tang X, Li W, et al. Enhanced osteogenesis of bone marrow stem cells cultured on hydroxyapatite/collagen I scaffold in the presence of low-frequency magnetic field. J Mater Sci Mater Med, 2019,30(8):89
Ross CL, Ang DC, Almeida-Porada G. Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. Front Immunol, 2019,10:266