L.C. Hibbeler and B. G. Thomas: Iron Steel Technol., 2013, vol. 10(10), pp. 121-136.
T. Teshima, M. Osame, K. Okimoto and Y. Nimura: Proc. of 71th Steelmaking Conf., The Iron and Steel Society, London, UK, 1988, pp. 111–118.
M. Iguchi, J. Yoshida, T. Shimizu, and Y. Mizuno: ISIJ Int., 2000, vol. 40, pp. 685-691.
R. Hagemann, R. Schwarze, H. P. Heller, and P. R. Scheller: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2013, vol. 44B, pp. 80-90.
H. Shin, S. Kim, B. G. Thomas, G. Lee, J. Park, and J. Sengupta: ISIJ Int., 2006, vol. 46, pp. 1635-1644.
J. Sengupta, B. G. Thomas, H. Shin, G. Lee, and S. Kim: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 37A, pp. 1597-1611.
Z. Liu, B. Li, and M. Jiang: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2014, vol. 45B, pp. 675-697.
Z. Liu, F. Qi, B. Li, and M. Jiang: J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2014, vol. 21, pp. 1081-1089.
Z. Liu, Z. Sun, and B. Li: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2017, vol. 48B, pp. 1248-1267.
S-M. Cho, S-H. Kim, R. Chaudhary, B. G. Thomas, H-J. Shin, W-Y. Choi, S-K. Kim: Iron Steel Technol., 2012, vol.9, pp. 85-95.
R. Chaudhary, G-G. Lee, B. G. Thomas, S-M. Cho, S-H. Kim, and O-D. Kwon: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2011, vol. 42B, pp. 300-315.
C. Ojeda, B. G. Thomas, J. Barco, and J. L. Arana: Proc. of AISTech 2007, Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, USA, 2007, vol. 1, pp. 269–84.
J. Sengupta, C. Ojeda, and B. G. Thomas: Int. J. Cast Met. Res., 2009, vol. 22, pp. 8-14.
S-M. Cho, B. G. Thomas, and S-H. Kim: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2016, vol. 47B, pp. 3080-3098.
S. Kunstreich, P. H. Dauby, S.-K. Baek, and S.-M. Lee: Proc. of 5th European Continuous Casting Conf., Nice, France, 2005, pp. 37–44.
P. H. Dauby: Rev. Metall., 2012, vol. 109, pp. 113-136.
K. Jin, S. P. Vanka, and B. G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2017, vol. 48B, pp. 162-178.
H. Bai and B. G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2001, vol. 32B, pp. 269-284.
Z. Liu, B. Li, M. Jiang, and F. Tsukihashi: ISIJ Int., 2013, vol. 53, pp. 484-492.
Z. Liu, F. Qi, B. Li, and S. C. P. Cheng: Int. J. Multiphase. Flow, 2016, vol. 79, pp. 190-201.
K. Cukierski and B. G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2008, vol. 39B, pp. 94-107.
Y. Wang, A. Dong, and L. Zhang: Steel Res. Int., 2011, vol. 82, pp. 428-439.
R. Singh, B. G. Thomas, and S. P. Vanka: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2014, vol. 45B, pp. 1098-1115.
B. G. Thomas, L. J. Mika, and F. M. Najjar: Metall. Mater. Trans B, 1990, vol. 21B, pp. 387-400.
F. M. Najjar, B. G. Thomas, and D. E. Hershey: Metall. Mater. Trans B, 1995, vol. 26B, pp. 749-765.
S-M. Cho, B. G. Thomas, H-J. Lee, and S-H. Kim: Iron Steel Technol., 2017, vol. 14, pp. 76-84.
I. Calderon-Ramos, R. D. Morales, and M. Salazar-Campoy: Steel Res. Int., 2015, vol. 86, pp. 1610-1621.
M. M. Salazar-Campoy, R. D. Morales, A. Nájera-Bastida, I. Calderón-Ramos, V. Cedillo-Hernández, and J. C. Delgado-Pureco: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2018, vol. 49B, pp. 812-830.
R. Chaudhary, G-G. Lee, B. G. Thomas, and S-H. Kim: Metall. Mater. Trans B, 2008, vol. 39B, pp. 870-884.
C. A. Real-Ramirez, R. Miranda-Tello, L. Hoyos-Reyes, M. Reyes, and J. I. Gonzalez-Trejo: Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 2012, vol. 19, pp. 179-188.
Q. Yuan: Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004.
Q. Yuan, B. G. Thomas, and S. P. Vanka: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2004, vol. 35B, pp. 685-702.
R. Liu: Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015.
ANSYS FLUENT 14.5-Theory Guide, ANSYS. Inc., Canonsburg, PA, USA, 2012.
F Nicoud, F Ducros (1999) Flow Turb. Comb. 63:183-200.
A. W. Cramb and I. Jimbo: Iron Steelmaking., 1989, vol. 16, pp. 43-55.
J. Lee and K. Morita: ISIJ Int., 2002, vol. 42, pp. 588-594.
B. J. Keene: Int. Mater. Rev., 1993, vol. 38, pp. 157-192.
A Kasama, A McLean, WA Miller, Z Morita, MJ Ward (1983) Can. Metall. Q. 22:9-17.
KC Mill, YC Su (2006) Int. Mater. Rev. 51:329-351.
H. Shin: Ph.D. Thesis, POSTECH, 2006.
B. Zhao, S. P. Vanka, and B. G. Thomas: Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 2005, vol. 26, pp. 105-118.
R. M. McDavid and B. G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1996, vol. 27B, pp. 672-685.
B. Xie, J. Wu, and Y. Gan: Proc. of Steelmaking Conference, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1991, pp. 647–651.
R. Liu, J. Sengupta, D. Crosbie, S. Chung, M. Trinh, and B. G. Thomas: Proc. of TMS 2011, TMS, Warrendale, PA, USA, 2011, pp. 51–58.
H. Bai and B. G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2001, vol. 32B, pp. 253-267.
Q. Yuan, S. Sivaramakrishnan, S. P. Vanka, and B. G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2004, vol. 35B, pp. 967–982.
J. M. Harman and A. W. Cramb: Proc. 79th Steelmaking Conf., The Iron and Steel Society, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1996, pp. 773–84.
H. L. F. Von Helmholtz: Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1868, vol. 23, pp. 215-228.
W. Thomson. (Lord Kelvin): Phil. Mag., 1871, vol. 42, No. 281, pp. 362-377.
T. Funada and D. D. Joseph: J. Fluid, 2001, vol. 445, pp. 263-283.
G-G. Lee, B. G. Thomas, S-H. Kim, H-J. Shin, S-K. Baek, C-H. Choi, D-S. Kim, and S-J. Yu: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 6705-6712.
L. Zhang and Brian G. Thomas: Proc. Of XXIV National Steelmaking Symposium, Morelia, Mich, Mexico, 2003, pp. 138–183.
H-J Shin, B . G. Thomas, G-G. Lee, J-M. Park, C-H. Lee, and S-H. Kim: Proc. Materials Science and Technology (MS&T), Assoc. Iron Steel Technology, Warrendale, PA, USA, 2004, vol. II, pp. 11–26.
ASM. Jonayat and B. G. Thomas: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2014, vol. 45B, pp. 1842–64.
B. E. Launder and D. B. Spalding: Lectures in Mathematical Models of Turbulence. Academic Press, London, England. 1972.
S-M. Cho, S-H. Kim, and B. G. Thomas: ISIJ Int., 2014, vol. 54, pp. 845-854.
R. Chaudhary, C. Ji, B. G. Thomas, and S. P. Vanka: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2011, vol. 42B, pp. 987-1007.
S-M. Cho, S-H. Kim, and B. G. Thomas: ISIJ Int., 2014, vol. 54, pp. 855-864.
R. Chaudhary, B. T. Rietow, and B. G. Thomas: Proc. Materials Science and Technology (MS&T), AIST/TMS, Pittsburgh, PA, 2009, pp. 1090–1101.
X. Jin, D. Chen, X. Xie, J. Shen, and M. Long: Steel Res. Int., 2013, vol. 84, pp. 31-39.