Effect of Jasmonic Application on Economically Insect Pests and Yeald in Spring Wheat
Tóm tắt
Field trials were conducted in spring wheat to observe effects of jasmonic acid (JA) on aphids, thrips and wheat blossom midge (WBM). Two spring wheat varieties (Triso and Kadrilj) were sprayed twice, with two concentrations of JA plus control. Wheat pests and associated natural enemies (Coccinellidae, Empididae and Aphelinidae) were surveyed by direct count and sweep net methods. Thrips larvae and adults and WBM larvae were estimated by dissecting wheat ears. Wheat midge larvae were monitored using white traps in treated and untreated plots. At the end of season, wheat yield was assessed in treated and control plots. There was a significant difference in the number of insect pests and their natural enemies between treatments in both varieties. Plants in control plots had higher numbers of aphids, thrips and midges than in treated plots. There were more aphids, thrips and midges on the variety ‘Triso’ than on ‘Kadrilj’. JA application enhanced wheat yield in treated plots compared to control plots. The results indicated that JA mediated induction of plant defense in wheat plants can improve resistance against insect herbivores. JA could be used to develop environmentally sound crop management with reduced insecticide applications.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Andjus L (1996) The research into the Thrips fauna and significance of the plants of spontaneous flora for the survival of pest species. PhD dissertation, Belgrade University
Anonymous (2009) Beschreibende Sortenliste Getreide, Mais, Ölfrüchte, Leguminosen (großkörnig), Hackfrüchte (außer Kartoffeln). Bundessortenamt, Osterfelddamm 80, 30627 Hanover, pp 96–98 (ISSN 0948-4167)
Bari R, Jones JD (2009) Role of plant hormones in plant defence responses. Plant Mol Biol 69:473–488
Birkett MA, Campbell CAM, Chamberlain K, Guerrieri E, Hick AJ, Martin JL, Matthes M et al (2000) New roles for cis-jasmone as an insect semiochemical and in plant defense. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 16:9329–9334
Blande JD, Pickett JA, Poppy GM (2007) A comparison of semiochemically mediated interactions involving specialist and generalist Brassica-feeding aphids and the braconid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae. J Chem Ecol 33:767–779
Brown MB, Forsythe AB (1974) Robust tests for equality of variances. J Am Stat Assoc 69:364–367
Bruce TJA, Martin JL, Pickett JA, Pye BJ, Smart LE, Wadhams LJ (2003)cis-Jasmone treatment induces resistance in wheat plants against the grain aphid,Sitobion avenae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Pest Manag Sci 59:1031–1036
Bruce TJA, Matthes MC, Chamberlain K, Woodcock CM, Mohib A, Webster B, Smart LE, Birkett MA, Pickett JA, Napier JA (2008) Chemical ecology special feature: cis-Jasmone induces Arabidopsis genes that affect the chemical ecology of multitrophic interactions with aphids and their parasitoids. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 105:4553–4558
Chamberlain K, Pickett JA, Woodcock CM (2000) Plant signaling and induced defense in insect attack. Mol Plant Pathol 1:67–72
Cooper WR, Goggin FL (2005) Effects of jasmonate-induced defenses in tomato on the potato aphid,Macrosiphum euphorbiae. Entomol Exp Appl 115:107–115
Cramer J (1998) Environmental Management: from Fit to Stretch. Bus Strategy Environ 7:162–172
Dewar AM, Carter N (1984) Decision trees to assess the risk of cereal aphid outbreaks in summer in England. Bull Entomol Res 74:387–398
El-Wakeil NE, Bernal J, Vidal S (2003) Effects of jasmonate applications on pest and natural enemy recruitment in cotton fields. Proc. of the World Cotton Research Conference-3, from 9 to 13-03-2003, Cape Town, South Africa, Joubert, GD, (ed) pp 1239–1248
El-Wakeil NE, Volkmar C, Sallam AA (2010) Jasmonic acid induces resistance to economically important insect pests in winter wheat. Pest Manag Sci 66:549–554
French W, Elliott N, Kindler D, Arnold D (2001) Seasonal occurrence of aphids and natural enemies in wheat and associated crops. Southwest Entomol 26:49–61
Frost CJ, Mescher MC, Carlson JE, De Moraes CM (2008) Plant defense priming against herbivores: getting ready for a different battle. Plant Physiol 146:818–824
Gaafar N (2010) Wheat midges and thrips information system: monitoring and decision making in central Germany. PhD Diss Martin- Luther- Uni Halle- Wittenberg, p 109
Gaafar N, El-Wakeil N, Volkmar C (2011) Assessment of wheat ear insects in winter wheat varieties in central Germany. J Pest Sci 84:49–59
Gianoli E, Caillaud CM, Chaubet B, Di Pietro JP, Niemeyer HM (1997) Variability in grain aphid performance and aphid-induced phytochemicals responses in wheat. Environ Entomol 26:638–641
Glantz SA, Slinker BK (1990) Primer of applied regression and analysis of variance. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 410
Karban R, Baldwin IT (1997) Induced responses to herbivory. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Kessler A, Baldwin IT (2001) Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature. Science 291:2141–2144
Köppä P (1970) Studies on the thrips species most commonly occurring on cereals in Finland. Ann Agric Fenn 9:191–265
Lamb RJ, McKenzie RIH, Wise IL, Barker PS, Smith MAH, Olfert OO (2002) Making control decisions forSitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in wheat (Gramineae) using sticky traps. Can Entomol 134:851–854
Larsson H (1988) Economic damage caused by cereal thrips in winter rye in Sweden. Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung 23:291–293
Lattauschke G, Wetzel T (1985) Zum Artenspektrum und zur Abundanzdynamik von Getreide-Thysanopteren. Arch Phytopath Pflschutz 21:375–382
Levene H (1960) Robust tests for the equality of variance. In: Olkin I et al (eds) Contributions to probability and statistics; essays in honor of harold hotelling. Stanford University Press, pp 278–292
Moraes MC, Birkett MA, Gordon-Weeks R, Smart LE, Martin JL, Pye BJ, Bromilow R, Pickett JA (2008) cis-Jasmone induces accumulation of defence compounds in wheat,Triticum aestivum. Phytochemistry 69:9–17
Moritz G (2006) Die Thripse. Die Neue Brehm- Bücherei, Vol 663. p 384
O’Brien RG (1981) A simple test for variance effects in experimental designs. Psychol Bull 89:570–574
Omer AD, Granett J, Karban R, Villa EM (2001) Chemically-induced resistance against multiple pests in cotton. Int J Pest Manag 47:49–54
Pettersson J, Quiroz A, Fahad AE (1996) Aphid antixenosis mediated by volatiles in cereals. Acta Agric Scand Section B, Soil Plant Sci 46:135–140
Pickett JA, Birkett MA, Bruce TJ, Chamberlain K, Gordon-Weeks R, Matthes MC, Napier JA, Smart LE, Woodcock CM (2007) Developments in aspects of ecological phytochemistry: the role of cis-jasmone in inducible defence systems in plants. Phytochem 68:2937–2945
Powell W, Pickett JA (2003) Manipulation of parasitoids for aphid pest management: progress and prospects. Pest Manag Sci 59:149–155
Quiroz A, Pettersson J, Pickett JA, Wadhams LJ, Niemeyer HM (1997) Semiochemicals mediating spacing behavior of bird cherry-oat aphid,Rhopalosiphum padi, feeding on cereals. J Chem Ecol 23:2599–2607
Schmidt MH, Thewes U, Thies C, Tscharntke T (2004) Aphid suppression by natural enemies in mulched cereals. Ent Exp Appl 113:87–93
Sigsgaard L (2002) A survey of aphids and aphid parasitoids in cereal fields in Denmark, and the parasitoids’ role in biological control. J Appl Entomol 126:101–107
Slesak E, Slesak M, Gabrys B (2001) Effect of methyl jasmonate on hydroxamic acid content, protease activity, and bird cherry–oat aphidRhopalosiphum padi (L.) probing behavior. J Chem Ecol 27:2529–2543
Stark A, Wetzel Th (1987) Fliegen der GattungPlatypalpus (Diptera, Empididae)—bisher wenig beachtete Prädatoren im Getreidebestand. Z angew Entomol 103:1–14
Stout MJ, Zehnder GW, Baur ME (2002) Potential for use of elicitors of plant resistance in arthropod management programs. Arch Insect Biotechnol Physiol 51:222–235
Symondson WOC, Sunderland KD, Greenstone MH (2002) Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents? Annu Rev Entomol 47:561–594
Thaler JS (1999a) Jasmonate-inducible plant defenses cause increased parasitism of herbivores. Nature 399:686–688
Thaler JS (1999b) Induced resistance in agricultural crops: effects of jasmonic acid on herbivory and yield in tomato plants. Environ Entomol 28:30–37
Thaler JS, Stout MJ, Karban R, Duffey SS (1996) Exogenous jasmonates simulate insect wounding in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) in the laboratory and field. J Chem Ecol 22:1767–1781
Thaler JS, Agrawal AA, Halitschke R (2010) Salicylate-mediated interactions between pathogens and herbivores. Ecology 91:1075–1082
Thomas CR, Maurice SC (2008) Statistix 9, Ninth Edition, Managerial Economics McGraw-Hill/Irwin.http://www.statistix.com. (ISBN: 0073402818). Accessed 15 Dec 2008