Tác động của Quản lý Dinh dưỡng Tích hợp và Phun Lá Kẽm ở Dạng Nano lên Dinh dưỡng Cây Lúa, Năng suất và Tính Chất Hóa Học, Sinh Học Đất ở Inceptisols

Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition - Tập 23 - Trang 540-555 - 2022
Poulomi Nandy1, Sanjib Kumar Das1, Jagadish Chandra Tarafdar
1Department of Agronomy, Mohanpur, India

Tóm tắt

Tác động của việc sử dụng kết hợp giữa dinh dưỡng vô cơ và hữu cơ cùng với phun lá kẽm ở dạng nano lên cây lúa chưa từng được nghiên cứu đến nay. Giả thuyết cho rằng sự kết hợp này có thể đảm bảo sự tăng trưởng và năng suất tốt hơn trong Inceptisols thông qua việc cải thiện khả năng có sẵn của dinh dưỡng cũng như hoạt động sinh học của đất. Tám sự kết hợp điều trị (mức độ thay đổi của liều nitơ khuyến nghị (RDN), từ phân chuồng (FYM) và/hoặc kẽm nano) đã được thử nghiệm trên cây lúa (var. Shatabdi (IET 4786)). Các thông số tăng trưởng và năng suất tiêu chuẩn, phân tích sắc tố, trạng thái dinh dưỡng đất có sẵn, nồng độ và hấp thụ của thực vật, tình trạng vi sinh vật trong đất và hoạt động enzym dehydrogenase đã được phân tích. Năng suất hạt tối đa (5,06 t ha−1) thu được từ sự kết hợp 75% RDN từ phân bón hóa học thương mại + 25% RDN từ FYM + xử lý phun kẽm nano cho thấy số lượng cành tối đa m−2 và số hạt nhiều hơn per cành, tăng mức năng suất hạt lên 8,82% so với 100% RDN từ phân bón hóa học (4,65 t ha−1). Việc ứng dụng kẽm dạng nano một mình đã dẫn đến năng suất hạt 4,01 t ha−1, cải thiện 17,6% so với đối chứng. Dân số vi sinh vật tốt hơn trong đất được đảm bảo nhờ việc cải thiện hoạt động enzym dehydrogenase trong các ô đất được xử lý bằng FYM so với 100% liều phân bón khuyến nghị ở tất cả các giai đoạn tăng trưởng của cây lúa. Việc áp dụng kẽm ở dạng nano trong hệ thống INM không chỉ nâng cao năng suất của cây lúa và hiệu quả sử dụng kẽm mà còn cải thiện sức khỏe của đất bằng cách cải thiện các tính chất hóa học và sinh học của đất.

Từ khóa

#quản lý dinh dưỡng tích hợp #phun lá #kẽm nano #năng suất lúa #cây lúa #tính chất đất

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