Effect of Ground and Raised Poles on Kinematics of the Walk

Stubbs, 2011, Dynamic mobilisation exercises increase cross sectional area of musculus multifidus, Equine Vet. J, 43, 522, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00322.x de Oliveira, 2015, Gymnastic training and dynamic mobilization exercises improve stride quality and increase epaxial muscle size in therapy horses, J Equine Vet Sci., 35, 888, 10.1016/j.jevs.2015.08.006 Clayton, 2010, Dynamic mobilisations in cervical flexion: effects on intervertebral angulations, Equine Vet. J, 42, 688, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00196.x Nankervis, 2017, The use of treadmills within the rehabilitation of horses, J Equine Vet Sci., 53, 108, 10.1016/j.jevs.2017.01.010 Mendez-Angulo, 2013, Effect of water depth on amount of flexion and extension of joints of the distal aspects of the limbs in healthy horses walking on an underwater treadmill, Am J Vet Res., 74, 557, 10.2460/ajvr.74.4.557 King, 2013, Effect of underwater treadmill exercise on postural sway in horses with experimentally induced carpal joint osteoarthritis, Am J Vet Res., 74, 971, 10.2460/ajvr.74.7.971 Walker, 2013, Effect of a pessoa training aid on temporal, linear and angular variables of the working trot, The Vet J, 198, 404, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.07.005 Pfau, 2017, Effect of a 4-week elastic resistance band training regimen on back kinematics in horses trotting in-hand and on the lunge, Equine Vet. J, 49, 829, 10.1111/evj.12690 Clayton, 2015, Stance phase kinematics and kinetics of horses trotting over poles, Equine Vet. J, 47, 113, 10.1111/evj.12251 Brown, 2015, Swing phase kinematics of horses trotting over poles, Equine Vet. J, 47, 107, 10.1111/evj.12253 Daglish, 2016, Pain: its diagnosis and management in the rehabilitation of horses, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract., 32, 13, 10.1016/j.cveq.2015.12.005 Paulekas, 2009, Principles and practice of therapeutic exercise for horses, J Equine Vet Sci., 29, 870, 10.1016/j.jevs.2009.10.019 Goff, 2007, Equine treatment and rehabilitation, Anim Physiother, 1, 240 Haussler, 2018, Equine manual therapies in sport horse practice, Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract., 34, 375, 10.1016/j.cveq.2018.04.005 Brown, 2019, The effect of trot pole exercise on rectus abdominus activity in the horse, J Vet Behav., 29, 155, 10.1016/j.jveb.2018.06.031 Shaw, 2021, The effect of ground poles and elastic resistance bands on longissimus dorsi and rectus abdominus muscle activity during equine walk and trot, J Equine Vet Sci., 17 Clayton, 2016, Core training and rehabilitation in horses, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract., 32, 49, 10.1016/j.cveq.2015.12.009 Gillis, 2014, Soft tissue injuries: tendinitis and desmitis, 399 Wilson, 2018, International survey regarding the use of rehabilitation modalities in horses, Front Vet Sci, 5, 120, 10.3389/fvets.2018.00120 Davidson, 2016, Controlled exercise in equine rehabilitation, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 32, 159, 10.1016/j.cveq.2015.12.012 Back, 1996, Are kinematics of the walk related to the locomotion of a warmblood horse at the trot?, Vet Quart, 18, 79, 10.1080/01652176.1996.9694699 Walker, 2017, Comparison of limb kinematics between collected and lengthened (medium/extended) trot in two groups of dressage horses on two different surfaces, Equine Vet. J, 49, 673, 10.1111/evj.12661 Pfau, 2005, A method for deriving displacement data during cyclical movement using an inertial sensor, J. Exp. Biol., 208, 2503, 10.1242/jeb.01658 Warner, 2010, Inertial sensors for assessment of back movement in horses during locomotion over ground, Equine Vet. J, 42, 417, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00200.x Starke, 2012, Accuracy and precision of hind limb foot contact timings of horses determined using a pelvis-mounted inertial measurement unit, J. Biomech, 45, 1522, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.014 Walker, 2013, The effect of collection and extension on tarsal flexion and fetlock extension at trot, Equine Vet. J., 45, 245, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2012.00617.x Clayton, 2010, Hindlimb response to tactile stimulation of the pastern and coronet, Equine Vet. J, 42, 227, 10.2746/042516409X478505 Clayton, 2008, Short-term habituation of equine limb kinematics to tactile stimulation of the coronet, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 21, 211, 10.1055/s-0037-1617363 Clayton, 2011, Swing phase kinematic and kinetic response to weighting the hind pasterns, Equine Vet. J, 43, 210, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00139.x Singleton, 2003, Effects of shoeing on forelimb swing phase kinetics of trotting horses, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 16, 16, 10.1055/s-0038-1632749 Wickler, 2004, Energetic and kinematic consequences of weighting the distal limb, Equine Vet. J, 36, 772, 10.2746/0425164044848046 Dutto, 2006, Joint work and power for both the forelimb and hindlimb during trotting in the horse, J. Exp. Biol, 209, 3990, 10.1242/jeb.02471 Back, 1995, How the horse moves: 2. significance of graphical representations of equine hind limb kinematics, Equine Vet. J, 27, 39, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1995.tb03030.x Jensen, 2018, The efficacy of intermittent long-term bell boot application for the correction of muscle asymmetry in equine subjects, J Equine Vet Sci, 68, 73, 10.1016/j.jevs.2018.05.214 Castejon-Riber, 2017, Objectives, principles, and methods of strength training for horses, J Equine Vet Sci, 56, 93, 10.1016/j.jevs.2017.04.011 Nankervis, 2018, A comparison of protraction-retraction of the distal limb during treadmill and water treadmill walking in horses, J Equine Vet Sci, 70, 57, 10.1016/j.jevs.2018.08.005 Nankervis, 2021, Consensus for the general use of equine water treadmills for healthy horses, Animals, 11, 305, 10.3390/ani11020305 Mendez-Angulo, 2014, Impact of walking surface on the range of motion of equine distal limb joints for rehabilitation purposes, Vet J, 199, 413, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.12.001 Zsoldos, 2015, The equine neck and its function during movement and locomotion, Zoology, 118, 364, 10.1016/j.zool.2015.03.005 Ellis, 2020, Relationship between postural stability and paraspinal muscle adaptation in lame horses undergoing rehabilitation, J Equine Vet Sci, 91, 103, 10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103108