Ảnh hưởng của Esomeprazole Với/Không Có Acetylsalicylic Acid, Omeprazole và Lansoprazole Đến Dược động học và Dược lực học của Clopidogrel ở Người Tình nguyện Khỏe

American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - Tập 14 - Trang 217-227 - 2014
Tommy Andersson1, Peter Nagy2, Mohammad Niazi1, Sven Nylander1, Hal Galbraith3, Santosh Ranjan4, Lars Wallentin5
1AstraZeneca R&D, Mölndal, Sweden
2Global Medicines Department, AstraZeneca R&D, Mölndal, Sweden
3Clinical Pharmacology, Quintiles, Kansas, USA
4Biostatistics, Quintiles, Kansas, USA
5Uppsala Clinical Research Centre, Uppsala, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Ảnh hưởng của thuốc ức chế bơm proton (PPIs) đến dược động học và dược lực học của clopidogrel đã được đánh giá trong hai nghiên cứu chéo trên người tình nguyện khỏe mạnh. Nghiên cứu 1: các đối tượng nhận clopidogrel một mình (liều nạp 300 mg, sau đó 75 mg/ngày trong 28 ngày) và hai trong ba loại PPIs (omeprazole 80 mg, esomeprazole 40 mg hoặc lansoprazole 60 mg) cộng với clopidogrel trong 29 ngày trong ba giai đoạn điều trị (phân bổ thứ tự điều trị ngẫu nhiên). Nghiên cứu 2: các đối tượng nhận clopidogrel một mình (75 mg/ngày trong 9 ngày) và clopidogrel một mình trong 4 ngày sau đó là clopidogrel cộng với phối hợp cố định esomeprazole 20 mg/axit acetylsalicylic (ASA) liều thấp 81 mg trong 5 ngày trong hai giai đoạn điều trị (phân bổ thứ tự điều trị ngẫu nhiên). Các hiệu ứng dược động học được ước lượng bằng cách đo lường chuyển hóa hoạt động của clopidogrel, và các hiệu ứng dược lực học bằng cách ức chế sự tụ tập tiểu cầu do adenosine diphosphate (ADP) gây ra. Có sự giảm tương đối lên đến 50% trong việc tiếp xúc với chuyển hóa hoạt động của clopidogrel với các PPIs khác nhau (nghiên cứu 1), và gần 40% với esomeprazole/ASA liều thấp (nghiên cứu 2), so với clopidogrel đơn độc. Có sự giảm tuyệt đối lên đến 17% trong ức chế sự tụ tập tiểu cầu do ADP gây ra khi kết hợp với các PPIs khác nhau, so với clopidogrel đơn độc; tuy nhiên, không có sự khác biệt nào trong ức chế tiểu cầu được quan sát trong quá trình kết hợp với phối hợp liều cố định esomeprazole/ASA liều thấp. Omeprazole, esomeprazole và lansoprazole đã giảm sự tiếp xúc toàn thân với chuyển hóa hoạt động của clopidogrel ở những người tình nguyện khỏe mạnh, dẫn đến sự giảm nhẹ trong hiệu quả chống tiểu cầu của nó. Tuy nhiên, không có sự khác biệt rõ rệt nào trong ức chế tiểu cầu được quan sát khi esomeprazole được kết hợp với ASA liều thấp như một phối hợp liều cố định.

Từ khóa

#Esomeprazole #Omeprazole #Lansoprazole #Clopidogrel #Dược động học #Dược lực học #Người tình nguyện khỏe mạnh

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