Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on the characterization and mixing state of carbonaceous particles in the urban atmosphere of Liaocheng, the North China Plain

Particuology - Tập 78 - Trang 23-34 - 2023
Min Chen1, Jingjing Meng1, Yuanyuan Li1, Yachen Wang1, Tonglin Huang1, Zheng Li1,2, Xiaohan Song1, Can Wu2, Zhanfang Hou1
1School of Geography and the Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China
2Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bauwens, 2020, Impact of coronavirus outbreak on NO2 pollution assessed using TROPOMI and OMI observations, Geophysical Research Letters, 47, 10.1029/2020GL087978 Bi, 2015, Real-time and single-particle volatility of elemental carbon-containing particles in the urban area of Pearl River Delta region, China, Atmospheric Environment, 118, 194, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.012 Bi, 2011, Mixing state of biomass burning particles by single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in the urban area of PRD, China, Atmospheric Environment, 45, 3447, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.034 Bond, 2013, Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118, 5380, 10.1002/jgrd.50171 Cahill, 2012, The mixing state of carbonaceous aerosol particles in northern and southern California measured during CARES and CalNex 2010, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 10989, 10.5194/acp-12-10989-2012 Cheng, 2021, Single particle diversity and mixing state of carbonaceous aerosols in Guangzhou, China, Science of the Total Environment, 754, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142182 Cheng, 2017, Mixing state of oxalic acid containing particles in the rural area of Pearl River Delta, China: Implications for the formation mechanism of oxalic acid, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17, 9519, 10.5194/acp-17-9519-2017 Chen, 2018, Single particle characterization of summertime particles in Xi'an (China), Science of the Total Environment, 636, 1279, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.388 Denkenberger, 2007, Real-time, single-particle measurements of oligomers in aged ambient aerosol particles, Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 5439, 10.1021/es070329l Deshmukh, 2016, Dicarboxylic acids, ω-oxocarboxylic acids, α-dicarbonyls, WSOC, OC, EC, and inorganic ions in wintertime size-segregated aerosols from central India: Sources and formation processes, Chemosphere, 161, 27, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.107 Ding, 2021, Summertime atmospheric dicarboxylic acids and related SOA in the background region of Yangtze River Delta, China: Implications for heterogeneous reaction of oxalic acid with sea salts, Science of the Total Environment, 757, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143741 Duan, 2021, Measurement report of the change of PM2.5 composition during the COVID-19 lockdown in urban Xi'an: Enhanced secondary formation and oxidation, Science of the Total Environment, 791, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148126 Faust, 2017, Role of aerosol liquid water in secondary organic aerosol formation from volatile organic compounds, Environmental Science & Technology, 51, 1405, 10.1021/acs.est.6b04700 Fu, 2012, Morphology, composition and mixing state of individual carbonaceous aerosol in urban Shanghai, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 693, 10.5194/acp-12-693-2012 Gong, 2021, The enhanced mixing states of oxalate with metals in single particles in Guangzhou, China, Science of the Total Environment, 783, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146962 Guo, 2021, Changes in air quality from the COVID to the Post-COVID era in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region in China, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21, 10.4209/aaqr.210270 Hawkins, 2010, Oxidation of ketone groups in transported biomass burning aerosol from the 2008 Northern California lightning series fires, Atmospheric Environment, 44, 4142, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.036 Huang, 2021, Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China, National Science Review, 8, 10.1093/nsr/nwaa137 Huang, 2020, Uncertainty in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on air quality in Hong Kong, China, Atmosphere, 11, 914, 10.3390/atmos11090914 Hu, 2022, Atmospheric processing of particulate imidazole compounds driven by photochemistry, Environmental Science and Technology Letters, 9, 265, 10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00029 Jeong, 2022, Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the chemical composition and sources of urban PM2.5, Environmental Pollution, 292 Kanakidou, 2005, Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: A review, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 5, 1053, 10.5194/acp-5-1053-2005 Le, 2020, Unexpected air pollution with marked emission reductions during the COVID-19 outbreak in China, Science, 369, 702, 10.1126/science.abb7431 Li, 2022, The heavy particulate matter pollution during the COVID-19 lockdown period in the Guanzhong basin, China, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127 Li, 2011, Real time bipolar time-of-flight mass spectrometer for analyzing single aerosol particles, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 303, 118, 10.1016/j.ijms.2011.01.017 Li, 2021, Ozone pollution in the North China Plain spreading into the late-winter haze season, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118, 10.1073/pnas.2015797118 Li, 2014, Ambient particle characterization by single particle aerosol mass spectrometry in an urban area of Beijing, Atmospheric Environment, 94, 323, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.048 Li, 2020, Air quality changes during the COVID-19 lockdown over the Yangtze River Delta region: An insight into the impact of human activity pattern changes on air pollution variation, Science of the Total Environment, 732, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139282 Li, 2020, Impact of the COVID-19 event on the characteristics of atmospheric single particle in the Northern China, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20, 1716, 10.4209/aaqr.2020.06.0321 Liu, 2017, Fine particle PH during severe haze episodes in Northern China, Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 5213, 10.1002/2017GL073210 Liu, 2016, Characteristics of atmospheric single particles during haze periods in a typical urban area of Beijing: A case study in October, 2014, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 40, 145, 10.1016/j.jes.2015.10.027 Li, 2021, Drivers for the poor air quality conditions in North China Plain during the COVID-19 outbreak, Atmospheric Environment, 246 Li, 2021, Characteristics and sources of amine-containing particles in the urban atmosphere of Liaocheng, a seriously polluted city in North China during the COVID-19 outbreak, Environmental Pollution, 289, 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117887 Luo, 2019, Characterization of aerosol particles during the most polluted season (winter) in urban Chengdu (China) by single-particle analysis, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 17685, 10.1007/s11356-019-05156-4 Meng, 2020, Molecular characteristics and stable carbon isotope compositions of dicarboxylic acids and related compounds in the urban atmosphere of the North China Plain: Implications for aqueous phase formation of SOA during the haze periods, Science of the Total Environment, 705, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135256 Meng, 2021, Enhanced photochemical formation of secondary organic aerosols during the COVID-19 lockdown in Northern China, Science of the Total Environment, 758, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143709 Meng, 2018, Molecular distribution and stable carbon isotopic compositions of dicarboxylic acids and related SOA from biogenic sources in the summertime atmosphere of Mt. Tai in the North China Plain, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18, 15069, 10.5194/acp-18-15069-2018 Meng, 2014, Seasonal characteristics of oxalic acid and related SOA in the free troposphere of Mt. Hua, central China: Implications for sources and formation mechanisms, Science of the Total Environment, 493, 1088, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.086 Pratt, 2011, Flight-based chemical characterization of biomass burning aerosols within two prescribed burn smoke plumes, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, 12549, 10.5194/acp-11-12549-2011 Qin, 2012, Seasonal comparisons of single-particle chemical mixing state in Riverside, CA, Atmospheric Environment, 59, 587, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.032 Rudich, 2007, Aging of organic aerosol: Bridging the gap between laboratory and field studies, Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 58, 321, 10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104432 Shang, 2020, Secondary aerosol formation in winter haze over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, China, Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 15, 10.1007/s11783-020-1326-x Shi, 2020, The response in air quality to the reduction of Chinese economic activities during the COVID-19 outbreak, Journal of Environmental Sciences Shi, 2021, Abrupt but smaller than expected changes in surface air quality attributable to COVID-19 lockdowns, Science Advances, 7, 10.1126/sciadv.abd6696 Sohrabi, 2020, World health organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19), International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71, 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034 Song, 2021, Characteristics and sources of single particles in the urban Liaocheng of North China during the heating period, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21, 10.4209/aaqr.210144 Sorathia, 2018, Dicarboxylic acids and levoglucosan in aerosols from Indo-Gangetic Plain: Inferences from day night variability during wintertime, Science of The Total Environment, 624, 451, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.124 Tian, 2020, An investigation of transmission control measures during the first 50 days of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, Science, 368, 638, 10.1126/science.abb6105 Wang, 2019, Aerosols in an arid environment: The role of aerosol water content, particulate acidity, precursors, and relative humidity on secondary inorganic aerosols, Science of the Total Environment, 646, 564, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.321 Wang, 2020, A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern, The Lancet, 395, 470, 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 Wang, 2022, Seasonality and reduced nitric oxide titration dominated ozone increase during COVID-19 lockdown in eastern China, Climate and Atmospheric Science, 5 Wang, 2019, Characteristics and mixing state of aerosol at the summit of Mount Tai (1534 m) in Central East China: First measurements with SPAMS, Atmospheric Environment, 213, 273, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.06.021 Wang, 2015, Mixing state of individual carbonaceous particles during a severe haze episode in January 2013, Nanjing, China, Particuology, 20, 16, 10.1016/j.partic.2014.06.013 Wu, 2020, Aerosol-photolysis interaction reduces particulate matter during wintertime haze events, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117, 9755, 10.1073/pnas.1916775117 Yao, 2011, A study on the extent of neutralization of sulphate aerosol through laboratory and field experiments using an ATOFMS and a GPIC, Atmospheric Environment, 45, 6251, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.061 Ye, 2021, Health and related economic benefits associated with reduction in air pollution during COVID-19 outbreak in 367 cities in China, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 222, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112481 Zhang, 2013, Mixing state of individual submicron carbon-containing particles during spring and fall seasons in urban Guangzhou, China: A case study, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 4723, 10.5194/acp-13-4723-2013 Zhang, 2018, Characterization, mixing state, and evolution of single particles in a megacity of Sichuan Basin, southwest China, Atmospheric Research, 209, 179, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.03.014 Zhang, 2022, Particle composition, sources and evolution during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Chengdu, southwest China: Insights from single particle aerosol mass spectrometer data, Atmospheric Environment, 268, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118844 Zhang, 2021, 252 Zhao, 2020, Substantial changes in nitrogen dioxide and ozone after excluding meteorological impacts during the COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China, Environmental Science and Technology Letters, 7, 402, 10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00304 Zhong, 2021, Enhanced formation of secondary organic aerosol from photochemical oxidation during the COVID-19 lockdown in a background site in Northwest China, Science of the Total Environment, 778, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.144947 Zhou, 2022, Enhanced mixing state of black carbon with nitrate in single particles during haze periods in Zhengzhou, China, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 111, 185, 10.1016/j.jes.2021.03.031 Zhou, 2022, Unexpected increases of severe haze pollution during the post COVID-19 period: Effects of emissions, meteorology, and secondary production, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127 Zhou, 2012, Characterization of aerosol acidity at a high mountain site in central eastern China, Atmospheric Environment, 51, 11, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.061