Efeitos de cetamina e midazolam sobre a incidência de agitação pós‐anestesia com sevoflurano em crianças submetidas ao bloqueio caudal: estudo randomizado

Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology - Tập 64 - Trang 377-381 - 2014
Ayse Ozcan1, Ayse Gunay Kaya1, Namik Ozcan1, Gul Meltem Karaaslan1, Esen Er2, Bulent Baltaci1, Hulya Basar1
1Departamento de Anestesiologia e Reanimação, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turquia
2Clínica de Anestesiologia e Reanimação, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turquia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Johannesson, 1995, Sevoflurane for ENT‐surgery in children. A comparison with halothane, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 39, 546, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04116.x Uezono, 2000, Emergence agitation after sevoflurane versus propofol in pediatric patients, Anesth Analg, 91, 563, 10.1213/00000539-200009000-00012 Cravero, 2000, Emergence agitation in paediatric patients after sevoflurane anaesthesia and no surgery: a comparison with halothane, Paediatr Anaesth, 10, 419, 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2000.00560.x Lapin, 1999, Effects of sevoflurane anaesthesia on recovery in children: a comparison with halothane, Paediatr Anaesth, 9, 299, 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1999.00351.x Voepel-Lewis, 2003, A prospective cohort study of emergence agitation in the pediatric postanesthesia care unit, Anesth Analg, 96, 1625, 10.1213/01.ANE.0000062522.21048.61 Aouad, 2005, Preoperative caudal block prevents emergence agitation in children following sevoflurane anesthesia, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 49, 300, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00642.x Welborn, 1996, Comparison of emergence and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane, desflurane, and halothane in pediatric ambulatory patients, Anesth Analg, 83, 917, 10.1213/00000539-199611000-00005 Dahmani, 2010, Pharmacological prevention of sevoflurane‐ and desflurane‐related emergence agitation in children: a meta‐analysis of published studies, Br J Anaesth, 104, 216, 10.1093/bja/aep376 Dalens, 2006, Prevention of emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia for pediatric cerebral magnetic resonance imaging by small doses of ketamine or nalbuphine administered just before discontinuing anesthesia, Anesth Analg, 102, 1056, 10.1213/01.ane.0000200282.38041.1f Karl, 1999, Intravenous midazolam for sedation of children undergoing procedures: an analysis of age‐ and procedure‐related factors, Pediatr Emerg Care, 15, 167, 10.1097/00006565-199906000-00001 Sikich, 2004, Development and psychometric evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale, Anesthesiology, 100, 1138, 10.1097/00000542-200405000-00015 Splinter, 1995, Regional anaesthesia for hernia repair in children: local versus caudal anaesthesia, Can J Anaesth, 42, 197, 10.1007/BF03010675 Bong, 2009, Evaluation of emergence delirium in Asian children using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale, Paediatr Anaesth, 19, 593, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2009.03024.x Bajwa, 2010, A comparison of emergence delirium scales following general anesthesia in children, Paediatr Anaesth, 20, 704, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03328.x Davis, 1999, Recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane in preschool‐aged children undergoing bilateral myringotomy and pressure equalization tube insertion, Anesth Analg, 88, 34, 10.1213/00000539-199901000-00007 Galinkin, 2000, Use of intranasal fentanyl in children undergoing myringotomy and tube placement during halothane and sevoflurane anesthesia, Anesthesiology, 93, 1378, 10.1097/00000542-200012000-00006 Aono, 1997, Greater incidence of delirium during recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in preschool boys, Anesthesiology, 87, 1298, 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00006 Breschan, 2007, Midazolam does not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in children, Pediatr Anesth, 17, 347, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.02101.x Chen, 2010, Emergence agitation after cataract surgery in children: a comparison of midazolam, propofol and ketamine, Pediatr Anesth, 20, 873, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03375.x Ozcengiz, 2011, Oral melatonin, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam for prevention of postoperative agitation in children, J Anesth, 25, 184, 10.1007/s00540-011-1099-2 Kararmaz, 2004, Oral ketamine premedication can prevent emergence agitation in children after desflurane anesthesia, Paediatr Anaesth, 14, 477, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01224.x Abu-Shahwan, 2007, Ketamine is effective in decreasing the incidence of emergence agitation in children undergoing dental repair under sevoflurane general anesthesia, Pediatr Anesth, 17, 846, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02298.x Arai, 2007, Parental presence during induction enhances the effect of oral midazolam on emergence behavior of children undergoing general anesthesia, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 51, 858, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01339.x Tazeroualti, 2007, Oral clonidine vs midazolam in the prevention of sevoflurane‐induced agitation in children. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial, Br J Anaesth, 98, 667, 10.1093/bja/aem071