Editorials

Holliday M, Segar W. The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy. Pediatrics. 1957;19:823–32. Wang J, Xu E, Xiao Y. Isotonic versus hypotonic fluids in hospitalized children: A Meta-Analysis. Pediatrics. 2014;133:2013–41. Shamim A, Afzal K, Ali M. Safety and efficacy of isotonic (0.9%) vs. hypotonic (0.18%) saline as maintenance intravenous fluids in children. A randomized controlled trial. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:969–74. Moritz M, Ayus JC. New aspects in the pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of hyponatremic encephalopathy in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25:1225–38. Kannan L, Lodha R, Vivekanandhan S, Bagga A, Kabra SK, Kabra M. Intravenous fluid regimen and hyponatremia among children: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25:2303–9. Montanana PA, Modesto I Alapont V, Ocon AP, López PO, López Prats JL, et al. The use of isotonic fluid as maintenance therapy prevents iatrogenic hyponatremia in pediatrics: A randomized, controlled open study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2008;9:589–97. Neville KA, Sandeman DJ, Rubinstein A, Henry G, McGlynn M, Walker JL. Prevention of hyponatremia during maintenance intravenous fluid administration: A prospective randomized study of fluid type versus fluid rate. J Pediatr. 2010;156:313–9. Guglielminotti J, Tao S, Maury E, Fierobe L, Mantz J, Desmonts JM. Hyponatremia after hip arthroplasty may be related to a translocational rather than to a dilutional mechanism. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:442–8. Singhi S, Jayashree M. Free water excess is not the main cause for hyponatremia in critically ill children receiving conventional maintenance fluids. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:577–83. Taylor D, Durward A. Pouring salt on troubled waters. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:411–4. Yung M, Keeley S. Randomised controlled trial of intravenous maintenance fluids. J Pediatr Child Health. 2009;45:9–14. Coulthard MG, Cheater LS, Long DA. Perioperative fluid therapy in children. Br J Anaesth. 2007;98:146–7. Holliday MA, Segar WE. The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy. Pediatrics. 1957;19:823–32. Gerigk M, Gnehm HE, Rascher W. Arginine vasopressin and renin in acutely ill children: Implication for fluid therapy. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85:550–3. Wang J, Xu E, Xiao Y. Isotonic versus hypotonic maintenance IV fluids in hospitalized children: A metaanalysis. Pediatrics. 2014;133:105–13. Foster BA, Tom D, Hill V. Hypotonic versus isotonic fluids in hospitalized children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 2014;165:163–9. Freeman MA, Ayus JC, Moritz ML. Maintenance intravenous fluid prescribing practices among paediatric residents. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101:e465–8. Singhi S, Jayashree M. Free water excess is not the main cause for hyponatremia in critically ill children receiving conventional maintenance fluids. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:577–83. Kannan L, Lodha R, Vivekanandhan S, Bagga A, Kabra SK, Kabra M. Intravenous fluid regimen and hyponatraemia among children: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25:2303–9. Neville KA, Sandeman DJ, Rubinstein A, Henry GM, McGlynn M, Walker JL. Prevention of hyponatremia during maintenance intravenous fluid administration: A prospective randomized study of fluid type versus fluid rate. J Pediatr. 2010;156:313–9. Arikan AA, Zappitelli M, Goldstein SL, Naipaul A, Jefferson LS, Loftis LL. Fluid overload is associated with impaired oxygenation and morbidity in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med J. 2012;13:253–8. Shamin A, Afzal K, Ali SM. Safety and efficacy of isotonic (0.9%) vs. hypotonic (0.18%) saline as maintenance intravenous fluids in children: A randomized controlled trial. Indian Pediatr. 2014:51:969–74. National Patient Safety Agency. Reducing the risk of hyponatraemia when administering intravenous infusions to children. 28 March 2007. Available from: http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/resources/?entryid45=59809. Accessed November 7, 20014. Ballard O, Morrow AL. Human milk composition: Nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60:49–74. Gidrewicz DA, Fenton TR. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the nutrient content of preterm and term breast milk. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:216. Dutta S, Saini S, Prasad R. Changes in preterm human milk composition with particular reference to introduction of mixed feeding. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:997–9. Underwood MA. Human milk for the premature infant. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60:189–207. Neville MC, Allen JC, Archer PC, Casey CE, Seacat J, Keller RP, et al. Studies in human lactation: Milk volume and nutrient composition during weaning and lactogenesis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;54:81–92. Allen JC, Keller RP, Archer P, Neville MC. Studies in human lactation: Milk composition and daily secretion rates of macronutrients in the first year of lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;54:69–80. Garza C, Johnson CA, Smith EO, Nichols BL. Changes in the nutrient composition of human milk during gradual weaning. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983;37:61–5. Mehta R, Petrova A. Biologically active breast milk proteins in association with very preterm delivery and stage of lactation. J Perinatol. 2011;31:58–62. Baumgartel KL, Conley YP. The utility of breastmilk for genetic or genomic studies: A systematic review. Breastfeeding Med. 2013;8:249–56.