Ectopic hepatocellular carcinoma presenting as a right adrenal mass with IVC thrombus: Case report and review of the literature

Urology Case Reports - Tập 40 - Trang 101900 - 2022
Nancy Wei1, Vincent Wong2, Ariana Matz1, Lakshmisree Akhila Vemulakonda3, Xiaotong Wang3, John Phillips2
1New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
2Department of Urology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
3Department of Pathology, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Longmaid, 1986, Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting as primary extrahepatic mass on CT, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 146, 1005, 10.2214/ajr.146.5.1005 Pradeep, 2016, Isolated unilateral adrenal metastasis as a presenting feature of occult hepatocellular carcinoma, Saudi Surg J, 4, 87, 10.4103/2320-3846.183702 Tsalis, 2005, Adrenal metastasis as first presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma, World J Surg Oncol, 3, 50, 10.1186/1477-7819-3-50 Mundada, 2015, Radiologically occult hepatocellular carcinoma in a cirrhotic liver presenting with bilateral adrenal metastases, Med J Malaysia, 70, 256 Honoré, 1985, Intra-adrenal hepatic heterotopia, J Urol, 133, 652, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)49131-2