Ecotoxicological effects assessment in the Netherlands: Recent developments

Environmental Management - Tập 14 - Trang 779-792 - 1990
Kees van Leeuwen1
1Directorate-General for Environmental Protection, Chemical Substances Division, Leidschendam, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

In a recently published annex to the National Environmental Policy Plan of the Netherlands (1989), attention was paid to ecotoxicological effects assessment. The proposed procedure was based on the advice of the Health Council of the Netherlands (1989) on risk assessment of toxic chemicals for ecosystems. The various extrapolation methods described by the Health Council are critically discussed in this paper. The extrapolation method of Van Straalen and Denneman (1989) is evaluated for eight chemicals and 11 aquatic species. Conclusions are drawn about the quality and quantity of the ecotoxicological data needed for aquatic effects assessment. For the soil—a compartment that is often at risk—ecotoxicological effects assessment is not possible because suitable ecotoxicological test methods still have to be developed.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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