Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 21-28 - 2009
Gretchen C. Daily1, Stephen Polasky2, Joshua Goldstein1, Peter Kareiva3, Harold A. Mooney1, Liba Pejchar1, Taylor H. Ricketts4, James Salzman5, Robert J. Shallenberger6
1Center for Conservation Biology (Department of Biology) and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
2Applied Economics and Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN
3The Nature Conservancy, Seattle, WA
4Conservation Science Program, WWF-US, Washington, DC
5Nicholas School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC
6The Nature Conservancy, Kamuela, HI

Tóm tắt

Over the past decade, efforts to value and protect ecosystem services have been promoted by many as the last, best hope for making conservation mainstream – attractive and commonplace worldwide. In theory, if we can help individuals and institutions to recognize the value of nature, then this should greatly increase investments in conservation, while at the same time fostering human well‐being. In practice, however, we have not yet developed the scientific basis, nor the policy and finance mechanisms, for incorporating natural capital into resource‐ and land‐use decisions on a large scale. Here, we propose a conceptual framework and sketch out a strategic plan for delivering on the promise of ecosystem services, drawing on emerging examples from Hawai‘i. We describe key advances in the science and practice of accounting for natural capital in the decisions of individuals, communities, corporations, and governments.

Từ khóa


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