Economic profitability of last-mile food delivery services: Lessons from Barcelona

Alberti-Alhtaybat, 2019, A knowledge management and sharing business model for dealing with disruption: The case of Aramex, Journal of Business Research, 94, 400, 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.037 Benkler, 2004, Sharing nicely: On shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production, Yale LJ, 114, 273, 10.2307/4135731 Bjerkan, 2014, Stakeholder responses to measures green and efficient urban freight, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 11, 32, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2014.05.001 Böcker, 2017, Sharing for people, planet or profit? Analysing motivations for intended sharing economy participation, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 28, 10.1016/j.eist.2016.09.004 Bostman, 2011 Bouwman, 2018, The impact of digitalization on business models, Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 20, 105, 10.1108/DPRG-07-2017-0039 Bowersox, 1989, Simulation in logistics: A review of present practice and a, Journal of Business Logistics, 10, 133 Cant, 2019 Carbone, 2017, The rise of crowd logistics: A new way to co-create logistics value, Journal of Business Logistics, 38, 238, 10.1111/jbl.12164 Cárdenas, 2017, E-commerce last-mile in Belgium: Developing an external cost delivery index, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 24, 123, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2017.07.006 Chen, 2016, Using the crowd of taxis to last mile delivery in e-commerce: A methodological research, 61 Chen, 2017, Crowdsourced delivery for last-mile distribution: An agent-based modelling and simulation approach, 1271 Cleophas, 2019, Collaborative urban transportation: Recent advances in theory and practice, European Journal of Operational Research, 273, 801, 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.04.037 Conway, 2017, Cargo cycles for local delivery in New York city: Performance and impacts, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 24, 90, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2017.07.001 De Stefano, 2018 Drahokoupil, 2017, Work in the platform economy: Beyond lower transaction costs, Intereconomics, 52, 335, 10.1007/s10272-017-0700-9 Ducruet, 2014, Parcel deliveries and urban logistics: Changes and challenges in the courier express and parcel sector in europe: The french case, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 11, 15, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2014.06.009 Estrada-Moreno, 2019, A biased-randomized algorithm for redistribution of perishable food inventories in supermarket chains, International Transactions in Operational Research, 26, 2077, 10.1111/itor.12668 European Commission, 2010 Faulin, 2008, Predicting availability functions in time-dependent complex systems with SAEDES simulation algorithms, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 93, 1761, 10.1016/j.ress.2008.03.022 Gharehgozli, 2017, Trends in global e-food supply chain and implications for transport: Literature review and research directions, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 25, 2, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2017.10.002 Gonzalez-Martin, 2018, A simheuristic algorithm for solving the arc routing problem with stochastic demands, Journal of Simulation, 12, 53, 10.1057/jos.2016.11 Gornall, 2020, Squaring venture capital valuations with reality, Journal of Financial Economics, 135, 120, 10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.04.015 Gruler, 2020, A variable neighborhood search simheuristic for the multiperiod inventory routing problem with stochastic demands, International Transactions in Operational Research, 27, 314, 10.1111/itor.12540 Halldórsson, 2020, Last-mile logistics fulfilment: A framework for energy efficiency, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 37, 100481, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2020.100481 Hamari, 2016, The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67, 2047, 10.1002/asi.23552 Heitz, 2015, Logistics spatial patterns in Paris: Rise of Paris basin as logistics megaregion, Transportation Research Record, 2477, 76, 10.3141/2477-09 Hsu, 2007, Vehicle routing problem with time-windows for perishable food delivery, Journal of Food Engineering, 80, 465, 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.05.029 Hübner, 2016, Last mile fulfilment and distribution in omni-channel grocery retailing: A strategic planning framework, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44, 10.1108/IJRDM-11-2014-0154 Jinzhi, 2019, The rise of the chinese unicorn: An exploratory study of unicorn companies in China, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55, 3371, 10.1080/1540496X.2019.1610877 Juan, 2009, Using oriented random search to provide a set of alternative solutions to the capacitated vehicle routing problem, 331 Juan, 2018, Simheuristics applications: Dealing with uncertainty in logistics, transportation, and other supply chain areas, 3048 Kin, 2018, Tackling fragmented last mile deliveries to nanostores by utilizing spare transportation capacity—A simulation study, Sustainability, 10, 653, 10.3390/su10030653 Law, 2014, Simulation modeling and analysis Lehdonvirta, 2019, The global platform economy: A new offshoring institution enabling emerging-economy microproviders, Journal of Management, 45, 567, 10.1177/0149206318786781 Letnik, 2018, Review of policies and measures for sustainable and energy efficient urban transport, Energy, 163, 245, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.096 Li, 2020, Review of online food delivery platforms and their impacts on sustainability, Sustainability, 12, 5528, 10.3390/su12145528 Lim, 2018, Consumer-driven e-commerce: A literature review, design framework, and research agenda on last-mile logistics models, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 48, 308, 10.1108/IJPDLM-02-2017-0081 Marrone, 2019, Challenging goliath. Informal unionism and digital platforms in the food delivery sector. The case of riders union bologna, Partecipazione e conflitto, 12, 691 Martin, 2016, The sharing economy: A pathway to sustainability or a nightmarish form of neoliberal capitalism?, Ecological Economics, 121, 149, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.11.027 Marujo, 2018, Assessing the sustainability of mobile depots: The case of urban freight distribution in Rio de Janeiro, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 62, 256, 10.1016/j.trd.2018.02.022 McLeish, 2011, vol. 276 Mhlanga, 2020, Meal-sharing platforms: A boon or bane for restaurants?, Current Issues in Tourism, 1 Morganti, 2015, The last food mile concept as a city logistics solution for perishable products, 202 Oliveira, 2016, Perspectives and relationships in supply chain simulation: A systematic literature review, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 62, 166, 10.1016/j.simpat.2016.02.001 Onggo, 2019, Agri-food supply chains with stochastic demands: A multi-period inventory routing problem with perishable products, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 97, 101970, 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.101970 Oskam, 2016, Airbnb: The future of networked hospitality businesses, Journal of Tourism Futures, 2, 22, 10.1108/JTF-11-2015-0048 Pagès-Bernaus, 2019, Designing e-commerce supply chains: A stochastic facility–location approach, International Transactions in Operational Research, 26, 507, 10.1111/itor.12433 Perboli, 2018, Simulation–optimisation framework for city logistics: An application on multimodal last-mile delivery, IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 12, 262, 10.1049/iet-its.2017.0357 Quintero-Araujo, 2019, Using horizontal cooperation concepts in integrated routing and facility-location decisions, International Transactions in Operational Research, 26, 551, 10.1111/itor.12479 Rai, 2017, Improving urban freight transport sustainability: Policy assessment framework and case study, Research in Transportation Economics, 64, 26, 10.1016/j.retrec.2017.08.005 Rai, 2018, Shipping outside the box. Environmental impact and stakeholder analysis of a crowd logistics platform in Belgium, Journal of Cleaner Production, 202, 806, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.210 Rani, 2020, Platform work and the covid-19 pandemic, The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 63, 163, 10.1007/s41027-020-00273-y Richardson, 2020, Platforms, markets, and contingent calculation: The flexible arrangement of the delivered meal, Antipode, 52, 619, 10.1111/anti.12546 Rodrigue, 2020, The distribution network of amazon and the footprint of freight digitalization, Journal of Transport Geography, 88, 102825, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102825 Rubinstein, 2016, vol. 10 Rudolph, 2017, Cargo cycles in commercial transport: Potentials, constraints, and recommendations, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 24, 26, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2017.06.003 Savelsbergh, 2016, City logistics: Challenges and opportunities, Transportation Science, 50, 579, 10.1287/trsc.2016.0675 Schliwa, 2015, Sustainable city logistics—Making cargo cycles viable for urban freight transport, Research in Transportation Business & Management, 15, 50, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2015.02.001 Stephany, 2015 Supawan, 2019, Thai cuisine restaurant performance in the United Kingdom (UK): A sem analysis, African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8, 1 Torrent Sellens, 2019, Economía colaborativa o economía de plataforma? más allá de un debate inacabable, Harvard Deusto Business Review, 289 Visser, 2014, Home delivery and the impacts on urban freight transport: A review, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 125, 15, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1452 Viu-Roig, 2020, The impact of e-commerce-related last-mile logistics on cities: A systematic literature review, Sustainability, 12, 1, 10.3390/su12166492 Waitz, 2018, A decision support system for efficient last-mile distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables as part of e-grocery operations, 1259, 10.24251/HICSS.2018.155 Zervas, 2017, The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of airbnb on the hotel industry, Journal of Marketing Research, 54, 687, 10.1509/jmr.15.0204