Economic and environmental performance of wastewater treatment plants: Potential reductions in greenhouse gases emissions

Abbott, 2012, The performance of the urban water and wastewater sectors in Australia, Utilities Policy, 20, 52, 10.1016/j.jup.2011.11.003 Barba-Gutierrez, 2009, Eco-efficiency of electric and electronic appliances: a data envelopment analysis (DEA), Environ. Model Assess., 14, 439, 10.1007/s10666-007-9134-2 Charnes, 1996 Chen, 2012, Measuring eco-inefficiency: a new frontier approach, Oper. Res., 60, 1064, 10.1287/opre.1120.1094 Chung, 1997, Productivity and undesirable outputs: a directional distance function approach, J. Environ. Manage., 51, 229, 10.1006/jema.1997.0146 Cooper, 2006 Da Cruz, 2012, Measuring the efficiency of water utilities: a cross-national comparison between Portugal and Italy, Water Policy, 14, 841, 10.2166/wp.2012.103 Dejardins, 2010, Quantifying fugitive methane emissions from digesters De Witte, 2012, Gaming in a benchmarking environment. A non-parametric analysis of benchmarking in the water sector, Water Policy, 14, 45, 10.2166/wp.2011.087 Dogot, 2010, Estimating the costs of collective treatment of wastewater: the case of Walloon Region (Belgium), Water Sci. Technol., 62, 640, 10.2166/wst.2010.322 Egilmez, 2013, Sustainability assessment of U.S. manufacturing sectors: and economic input output-based frontier approach, J. Clean. Prod., 53, 91, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.03.037 Färe, 2004, Modeling undesirable factors in efficiency evaluation: comment, J. Oper. Res., 157, 242, 10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00191-7 Färe, 2004, Environmental performance: an index number approach, Resour. Energy Econ., 26, 343, 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2003.10.003 Färe, 1989, Multilateral productivity comparisons when some outputs are undesirable: a nonparametric approach, Rev. Econ. Stat., 71, 90, 10.2307/1928055 Färe, 1993, Derivation of shadow prices for undesirable outputs: a distance function approach, Rev. Econ. Stat., 75, 374, 10.2307/2109448 Flesch, 2011, Fugitive methane emissions from an agricultural biodigester, Biomass Bioenergy, 35, 3927, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.009 Foley, 2010, Nitrous oxide generation in full-scale biological nutrient removal wastewater treatment plants, Water Res., 44, 831, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.033 Friedrich, 2009, Environmental life cycle assessments for water treatment processes – A South African case study of an urban water cycle, Water SA, 35, 73 Hailu, 2001, Non-parametric productivity analysis with undesirable outputs: an application to the Canadian pulp and paper industry, Am. J. Agric. Econ., 83, 605, 10.1111/0002-9092.00181 Hernández-Sancho, 2011, Energy efficiency in Spanish wastewater treatment plants: a non-radial DEA approach, Sci. Total Environ., 409, 2693, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.018 Hernández-Sancho, 2011, Techno-economical efficiency and productivity change of wastewater treatment plants: the role of internal and external factors, J. Environ. Monit., 13, 3448, 10.1039/c1em10388a Hernández-Sancho, 2009, Technical efficiency and cost analysis in wastewater treatment processes: a DEA approach, Desalination, 249, 230, 10.1016/j.desal.2009.01.029 Hetemäki, 1993, The impact of pollution control on firm production technology and efficiency: a stochastic distance function approach Hospido, 2005, Environmental evaluation of different treatment processes for sludge from urban wastewater treatments: anaerobic digestion versus thermal processes, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 10, 336, 10.1065/lca2005.05.210 IOC/UNESCO, 2011 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2007, Summary for policy makers Jayasundara, 2011 Kalmar, 2013, Assessment of wastewater treatment technologies: life cycle approach, Water Environ. J., 27, 261, 10.1111/wej.12006 Korhonen, 2004, Eco-efficiency analysis of power plants: an extension of data envelopment analysis, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 154, 437, 10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00180-2 Kortelainen, 2008, Dynamic environmental performance analysis: a Malmquist index approach, Ecol. Econ., 64, 701, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.001 Kuosmanen, 2013, Measuring eco-efficiency of production with data envelopment analysis, J. Ind. Ecol., 9, 10.1162/108819805775247846 Lassaux, 2007, Life cycle assessment of water from the pumping station to the wastewater treatment plant, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 12, 118, 10.1065/lca2005.12.243 Lozano, 2009, The link between operational efficiency and environmental impacts. A joint application of life cycle assessment and data envelopment analysis, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 1744, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.062 Lozano-Oyola, 2012, Sustainable tourism indicators as planning tools in cultural destinations, Ecol. Indic., 18, 659, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.01.014 MacLeod, 2012, Issues and implications of carbon-abatement discounting and pricing for drinking water system design in Canada, Water Resour. Manage., 26, 43, 10.1007/s11269-011-9900-4 Molinos-Senante, 2014, Benchmarking in wastewater treatment plants: a tool to save operational costs, Clean Technol. Environ. Policy, 16, 149, 10.1007/s10098-013-0612-8 Molinos-Senante, 2013, Economic feasibility study for intensive and extensive wastewater treatment considering greenhouse gases emissions, J. Environ. Manage., 123, 98, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.02.044 Picazo-Tadeo, 2011, Assessing performance in the management of the urban water cycle, Water Policy, 13, 782, 10.2166/wp.2011.068 Rodriguez-Garcia, 2012, A methodology to estimate greenhouse gases emissions in Life Cycle Inventories of wastewater treatment plants, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 37, 37, 10.1016/j.eiar.2012.06.010 Rodriguez-Garcia, 2011, Environmental and economic profile of six typologies of wastewater treatment plants, Water Res., 45, 5997, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.053 Sala-Garrido, 2011, Comparing the efficiency of wastewater treatment technologies through a DEA metafrontier model, Chem. Eng. J., 173, 766, 10.1016/j.cej.2011.08.047 Sala-Garrido, 2012, Assessing the efficiency of wastewater treatment plants in an uncertain context: a DEA with tolerances approach, Environ. Sci. Policy, 18, 34, 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.12.012 Sanjuan, 2011, Measuring and improving eco-efficiency using data envelopment analysis: a case study of Mahón-Menorca cheese, J. Ind. Ecol., 15, 614, 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00347.x Seiford, 2002, Modeling undesirable factors in efficiency evaluation, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 142, 16, 10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00293-4 Tsagarakis, 2013, Does size matter? Operating cost coverage for water utilities, Water Resour. Manage., 27, 1551, 10.1007/s11269-012-0256-1 Townsend-Small, 2011, Nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater treatment and water reclamation plants in Southern California, J. Environ. Qual., 40, 1542, 10.2134/jeq2011.0059 Tyteca, 1996, On the measurement of the environmental performance of firms – a literature review and a productive efficiency perspective, J. Environ. Manage., 46, 281, 10.1006/jema.1996.0022 Tyteca, 1997, Linear programming models for the measurement of environmental performance of firms – concepts and empirical results, J. Product. Anal., 8, 183, 10.1023/A:1013296909029 Tupper, 2004, Efficiency and regulatory issues in the Brazilian water and sewage sector: an empirical study, Util. Policy, 12, 29, 10.1016/j.jup.2003.11.001 Zaim, 2004, Measuring environmental performance of state manufacturing through changes in pollution intensities: a DEA framework, Ecol. Econ., 48, 37, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.08.003 Zhou, 2007, A non-radial DEA approach to measuring environmental performance, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 178, 1, 10.1016/j.ejor.2006.04.038 Zhou, 2008, Measuring environmental performance under different environmental DEA technologies, Energy Econ., 30, 1, 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.05.001 Zhou, 2012, Energy and CO2 emission performance in electricity generation: a non-radial directional distance function approach, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 221, 625, 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.04.022 Zhou, 2010, Total factor carbon emissions performance: a Malmquist index analysis, Energy Econ., 32, 194, 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.10.003