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Sự khác biệt sinh thái dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi những thay đổi môi trường hơn sự phong phú thuế hệ gia đình trong kỷ Phấn Trắng ở vùng Alpstein (đông bắc Thụy Sĩ)
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu về cổ sinh thái toàn cầu qua các thời kỳ thường bỏ qua các chi tiết khu vực. Những nghiên cứu khu vực về cổ sinh thái là cần thiết để hiểu rõ hơn về cả những thay đổi cổ sinh thái ở quy mô khu vực và toàn cầu. Chúng tôi đã phân tích cổ sinh thái của một chuỗi trầm tích kỷ Phấn Trắng ở Alpstein (các bang Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden và St. Gallen, đông bắc Thụy Sĩ), kéo dài từ giai đoạn Barremian đến Cenomanian. Hai chỉ số đa dạng về sự phong phú thuế hệ gia đình và sự khác biệt sinh thái (sự chiếm lĩnh không gian sinh thái) với khái niệm nhân tố dinh dưỡng đã được sử dụng để ghi lại những thay đổi trong các cộng đồng cổ qua thời gian. Kết quả của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng sự phong phú thuế hệ không thay đổi đáng kể, trong khi có những thay đổi rõ rệt xảy ra trong sự chiếm lĩnh không gian sinh thái theo thời gian. Những thay đổi trong việc sử dụng không gian sinh thái có thể bắt nguồn từ sự biến động của độ sâu nước và nhiệt độ đại dương. Ngoài những thay đổi này về mực nước biển và nhiệt độ, kết quả của chúng tôi gợi ý rằng độ sâu nước cao hơn ở phần phía đông của vùng Alpstein. Sự chiếm lĩnh không gian sinh thái có sự đa dạng vừa phải theo thời gian, điều này có thể liên quan đến các điều kiện thuận lợi như độ sâu nước vừa phải, đã khiến khu vực này có thể cư trú cho nhiều loại sinh vật. Chỉ trong giai đoạn cuối của Barremian, có lẽ biển quá nông, do đó ngăn cản sự hình thành các hiệp hội đa dạng cao. Các kiểm định thống kê chỉ ra rằng những thay đổi theo thời gian của sự phong phú thuế hệ gia đình và sự khác biệt sinh thái là tách biệt và rằng sự khác biệt sinh thái có sự biến động cao hơn nhiều đối với những thay đổi môi trường so với sự phong phú thuế hệ gia đình.
Từ khóa
#cổ sinh thái #kỷ Phấn Trắng #đa dạng sinh học #sự khác biệt sinh thái #Alpstein #Thụy SĩTài liệu tham khảo
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