Echocardiography in the Management of Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography - Tập 28 - Trang 853-909 - 2015
Raymond F. Stainback1, Jerry D. Estep2, Deborah A. Agler3, Emma J. Birks4, Merri Bremer5, Judy Hung6, James N. Kirkpatrick7, Joseph G. Rogers8, Nishant R. Shah9
1Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas
2Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas
3Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
4University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky
5Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
6Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
7Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
8Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina
9Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Tài liệu tham khảo

Frazier, 1992, Multicenter clinical evaluation of the HeartMate 1000 IP left ventricular assist device, Ann Thorac Surg, 53, 1080, 10.1016/0003-4975(92)90393-I Rose, 2001, Long-term use of a left ventricular assist device for end-stage heart failure, N Engl J Med, 345, 1435, 10.1056/NEJMoa012175 Stewart, 2012, Mechanical circulatory support for advanced heart failure: patients and technology in evolution, Circulation, 125, 1304, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.060830 Feldman, 2013, The 2013 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for mechanical circulatory support: executive summary, J Heart Lung Transpl, 32, 157, 10.1016/j.healun.2012.09.013 Kirklin, 2014, Sixth INTERMACS annual report: a 10,000-patient database, J Heart Lung Transplant, 33, 555, 10.1016/j.healun.2014.04.010 Moazami, 2013, Axial and centrifugal continuous-flow rotary pumps: a translation from pump mechanics to clinical practice, J Heart Lung Transplant, 32, 1, 10.1016/j.healun.2012.10.001 Kar, 2012, Percutaneous circulatory support in cardiogenic shock: interventional bridge to recovery, Circulation, 125, 1809, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.040220 Pagani, 2009, Extended mechanical circulatory support with a continuous-flow rotary left ventricular assist device, J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, 312, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.055 Slaughter, 2009, Advanced heart failure treated with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device, N Engl J Med, 361, 2241, 10.1056/NEJMoa0909938 Aaronson, 2012, Use of an intrapericardial, continuous-flow, centrifugal pump in patients awaiting heart transplantation, Circulation, 125, 3191, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.058412 IAC accreditation: getting started. 2014. http://www.intersocietal.org/iac/accreditation/gettingstarted.htm Accessed April 10, 2014. Introduction/Steering Committee, 2015, ACC 2015 Core Cardiovascular Training Statement (COCATS 4) (Revision of COCATS 3): A Report of the ACC Competency Management Committee, J Am Coll Cardiol, 65, 1721, 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.03.017 Gardin, 2002, Recommendations for a standardized report for adult transthoracic echocardiography: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Nomenclature and Standards Committee and Task Force for a Standardized Echocardiography Report, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 15, 275, 10.1067/mje.2002.121536 2010 Levy, 2006, The Seattle Heart Failure Model: prediction of survival in heart failure, Circulation, 113, 1424, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.584102 Aaronson, 1997, Development and prospective validation of a clinical index to predict survival in ambulatory patients referred for cardiac transplant evaluation, Circulation, 95, 2660, 10.1161/01.CIR.95.12.2660 Lang, 2015, Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the american society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 28, 1, 10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003 Lang, 2012, EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 25, 3, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.11.010 Mor-Avi, 2011, Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 24, 277, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.01.015 Porter, 2014, Guidelines for the cardiac sonographer in the performance of contrast echocardiography: a focused update from the American Society of Echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 27, 797, 10.1016/j.echo.2014.05.011 Topilsky, 2011, Echocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes after continuous left ventricular assist device implantation, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 4, 211, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.10.012 Rudski, 2010, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 23, 685, 10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010 Fitzpatrick, 2009, Early planned institution of biventricular mechanical circulatory support results in improved outcomes compared with delayed conversion of a left ventricular assist device to a biventricular assist device, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 137, 971, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.09.021 Kirklin, 2013, Fifth INTERMACS annual report: risk factor analysis from more than 6,000 mechanical circulatory support patients, J Heart Lung Transplant, 32, 141, 10.1016/j.healun.2012.12.004 Matthews, 2008, The right ventricular failure risk score a pre-operative tool for assessing the risk of right ventricular failure in left ventricular assist device candidates, J Am Coll Cardiol, 51, 2163, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.009 Kormos, 2010, Right ventricular failure in patients with the HeartMate II continuous-flow left ventricular assist device: incidence, risk factors, and effect on outcomes, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 139, 1316, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.11.020 Grant, 2012, Independent and incremental role of quantitative right ventricular evaluation for the prediction of right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device implantation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 60, 521, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.073 Vivo, 2013, Increased right-to-left ventricle diameter ratio is a strong predictor of right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device, J Heart Lung Transplant, 32, 792, 10.1016/j.healun.2013.05.016 Kato, 2013, Serial echocardiography using tissue Doppler and speckle tracking imaging to monitor right ventricular failure before and after left ventricular assist device surgery, JACC Heart Fail, 1, 216, 10.1016/j.jchf.2013.02.005 Potapov, 2008, Tricuspid incompetence and geometry of the right ventricle as predictors of right ventricular function after implantation of a left ventricular assist device, J Heart Lung Transplant, 27, 1275, 10.1016/j.healun.2008.08.012 Raina, 2013, Postoperative right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device placement is predicted by preoperative echocardiographic structural, hemodynamic, and functional parameters, J Card Fail, 19, 16, 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.11.001 Zoghbi, 2003, Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 16, 777, 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00335-3 Baumgartner, 2009, Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE/ASE recommendations for clinical practice, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 22, 1, 10.1016/j.echo.2008.11.029 Zoghbi, 2009, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 22, 975, 10.1016/j.echo.2009.07.013 Park, 2004, Management of aortic insufficiency in patients with left ventricular assist devices: a simple coaptation stitch method (Park's stitch), J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 127, 264, 10.1016/S0022-5223(03)01301-1 Shah, 2013, Clinical outcomes after ventricular assist device implantation in adults with complex congenital heart disease, J Heart Lung Transplant, 10.1016/j.healun.2013.03.003 Shapiro, 1995, Diagnosis of patent foramen ovale with transesophageal echocardiography in a patient supported with a left ventricular assist device, J Heart Lung Transplant, 14, 594 Kilger, 2000, Intermittent atrial level right-to-left shunt with temporary hypoxemia in a patient during support with a left ventricular assist device, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 44, 125, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440122.x Ammar, 2012, The ABCs of left ventricular assist device echocardiography: a systematic approach, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 13, 885, 10.1093/ehjci/jes090 Hiratzka, 2010, J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, e27, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.015 American Society of Anesthesiologists and Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiography, 2010, Practice guidelines for perioperative transesophageal echocardiography. An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiography, Anesthesiology, 112, 1084 Hahn, 2013, Guidelines for performing a comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination: recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 26, 921, 10.1016/j.echo.2013.07.009 Ryan, 2008, American Society of E. Task force 4: training in echocardiography endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 51, 361, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.11.012 Cahalan, 2002, American Society of Echocardiography and Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists task force guidelines for training in perioperative echocardiography, Anesth Analg, 94, 1384, 10.1213/00000539-200206000-00002 Cahalan, 2002, American Society of Echocardiography and Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists task force guidelines for training in perioperative echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 15, 647, 10.1067/mje.2002.123956 Greim, 2001, The detection of interatrial flow patency in awake and anesthetized patients: a comparative study using transnasal transesophageal echocardiography, Anesth Analg, 92, 1111, 10.1097/00000539-200105000-00006 Gin, 1993, Femoral vein delivery of contrast medium enhances transthoracic echocardiographic detection of patent foramen ovale, J Am Coll Cardiol, 22, 1994, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90789-4 Woods, 2006, A critical review of patent foramen ovale detection using saline contrast echocardiography: when bubbles lie, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 19, 215, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.09.023 Estep, 2010, The role of echocardiography and other imaging modalities in patients with left ventricular assist devices, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 3, 1049, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.07.012 Shah, 2012, Transthoracic echocardiography of the HeartWare left ventricular assist device, J Card Fail, 18, 745, 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.06.529 Bennett, 2010, Ideal methodology to assess systemic blood pressure in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices, J Heart Lung Transplant, 29, 593, 10.1016/j.healun.2009.11.604 Lanier, 2013, Validity and reliability of a novel slow cuff-deflation system for noninvasive blood pressure monitoring in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device, Circ Heart Fail, 6, 1005, 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000186 2012 Markham, 2013, Measuring nonpulsatile blood pressure: say goodbye to the Doppler?, Circ Heart Fail, 6, 879, 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000579 Topilsky, 2011, Echocardiographic findings in stable outpatients with properly functioning HeartMate II left ventricular assist devices, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 24, 157, 10.1016/j.echo.2010.12.022 Lam, 2009, Observations from non-invasive measures of right heart hemodynamics in left ventricular assist device patients, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 22, 1055, 10.1016/j.echo.2009.06.006 Garcia-Alvarez, 2011, Evaluation of right ventricular function and post-operative findings using cardiac computed tomography in patients with left ventricular assist devices, J Heart Lung Transplant, 30, 896 Sauer, 2014, Echocardiographic markers of left ventricular unloading using a centrifugal-flow rotary pump, J Heart Lung Transplant, 33, 449, 10.1016/j.healun.2013.12.013 Schiller, 1989, Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2, 358, 10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80014-8 Quinones, 1981, A new, simplified and accurate method for determining ejection fraction with two-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 64, 744, 10.1161/01.CIR.64.4.744 Mancini, 1998, Low incidence of myocardial recovery after left ventricular assist device implantation in patients with chronic heart failure, Circulation, 98, 2383, 10.1161/01.CIR.98.22.2383 Nagueh, 2009, Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 22, 107, 10.1016/j.echo.2008.11.023 Topilsky, 2011, Echocardiographic variables after left ventricular assist device implantation associated with adverse outcome, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 4, 648, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.111.965335 Lee, 2010, Effects of the HeartMate II continuous-flow left ventricular assist device on right ventricular function, J Heart Lung Transplant, 29, 209, 10.1016/j.healun.2009.11.599 Raina, 2013, Marked changes in right ventricular contractile pattern after cardiothoracic surgery: implications for post-surgical assessment of right ventricular function, J Heart Lung Transplant, 32, 777, 10.1016/j.healun.2013.05.004 Slaughter, 2010, Clinical management of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices in advanced heart failure, J Heart Lung Transplant, 29, S1, 10.1016/j.healun.2010.01.011 Mudd, 2008, Fusion of aortic valve commissures in patients supported by a continuous axial flow left ventricular assist device, J Heart Lung Transplant, 27, 1269, 10.1016/j.healun.2008.05.029 Cowger, 2010, The development of aortic insufficiency in left ventricular assist device-supported patients, Circ Heart Fail, 3, 668, 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.917765 Pak, 2010, Prevalence of de novo aortic insufficiency during long-term support with left ventricular assist devices, J Heart Lung Transplant, 29, 1172, 10.1016/j.healun.2010.05.018 Estep, 2012, Imaging for ventricular function and myocardial recovery on nonpulsatile ventricular assist devices, Circulation, 125, 2265, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.040238 Hatano, 2011, Less frequent opening of the aortic valve and a continuous flow pump are risk factors for postoperative onset of aortic insufficiency in patients with a left ventricular assist device, Circ J, 75, 1147, 10.1253/circj.CJ-10-1106 Toda, 2011, Late aortic insufficiency related to poor prognosis during left ventricular assist device support, Ann Thorac Surg, 92, 929, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.04.115 Jorde, 2014, Prevalence, significance, and management of aortic insufficiency in continuous flow left ventricular assist device recipients, Circ Heart Fail, 7, 310, 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000878 Aggarwal, 2013, The development of aortic insufficiency in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device-supported patients, Ann Thorac Surg, 95, 493, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.09.020 Horton, 2005, Left ventricular assist device malfunction: an approach to diagnosis by echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 45, 1435, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.037 Schwarz, 2010, Non-invasive flow measurement of a rotary pump ventricular assist device using quantitative contrast echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 23, 324, 10.1016/j.echo.2009.12.005 Uriel, 2012, Development of a novel echocardiography ramp test for speed optimization and diagnosis of device thrombosis in continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices: the Columbia ramp study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 60, 1764, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.052 2011 Estep, 2014, A simplified echocardiographic technique for detecting continuous-flow left ventricular assist device malfunction due to pump thrombosis, J Heart Lung Transplant, 33, 575, 10.1016/j.healun.2014.01.865 Fine, 2013, Role of echocardiography in patients with intravascular hemolysis due to suspected continuous-flow LVAD thrombosis, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 6, 1129, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.06.006 Lund, 2012, Derived and displayed power consumption, flow, and pulsatility over a range of HeartMate II left ventricular assist device settings, ASAIO J, 58, 183, 10.1097/MAT.0b013e3182496d9a Cowger, 2014, Hemolysis: a harbinger of adverse outcome after left ventricular assist device implant, J Heart Lung Transplant, 33, 35, 10.1016/j.healun.2013.08.021 Shah, 2014, Diagnosis of hemolysis and device thrombosis with lactate dehydrogenase during left ventricular assist device support, J Heart Lung Transplant, 33, 102, 10.1016/j.healun.2013.07.013 George, 2010, Echocardiographic assessment of flow across continuous-flow ventricular assist devices at low speeds, J Heart Lung Transplant, 29, 1245, 10.1016/j.healun.2010.05.032 George, 2007, Hemodynamic and echocardiographic responses to acute interruption of left ventricular assist device support: relevance to assessment of myocardial recovery, J Heart Lung Transplant, 26, 967, 10.1016/j.healun.2007.07.021 Sachdeva, 2013, Echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular assist devices in pediatric patients, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 26, 41, 10.1016/j.echo.2012.08.012 Almond, 2013, Berlin Heart EXCOR pediatric ventricular assist device for bridge to heart transplantation in US children, Circulation, 127, 1702, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000685 Estep, 2014, Echocardiographic evaluation of hemodynamics in patients with systolic heart failure supported by a continuous-flow LVAD, J Am Coll Cardiol, 64, 1231, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1188 Acharya, 2011, Use of gated cardiac computed tomography angiography in the assessment of left ventricular assist device dysfunction, ASAIO J, 57, 32, 10.1097/MAT.0b013e3181fd3405 Raman, 2010, Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular assist devices with cardiovascular computed tomography and impact on management, J Heart Lung Transplant, 29, 79, 10.1016/j.healun.2009.06.023 Chang, 2012, Diagnostic utility and safety of contrast enhanced gated multislices cardiac computed tomography (CT) for evaluation of patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD), Circulation, 126, A18981 Levine, 2011, 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, J Am Coll Cardiol, 58, e44, 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.007 2011