Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: Comparison to necropsy findings

American Journal of Cardiology - Tập 57 Số 6 - Trang 450-458 - 1986
Richard B. Devereux1,2, Daniel R. Alonso1,2, Elizabeth M. Lutas1,2, Geoffrey J. Gottlieb1,2, E. Del Campo1,2, Irene Sachs1,2, Nathaniel Reichek1,2
1From the Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
2From the Departments of Medicine and Pathology, The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Badeer, 1964, Biological significance of cardiac hypertrophy, Am J Cardiol, 14, 133, 10.1016/0002-9149(64)90123-7

Linzbach, 1976, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia and structural dilatation of the human heart, Adv Cardiol, 18, 1, 10.1159/000399507

Troy, 1972, Measurement of left ventricular wall thickness and mass by echocardiography, Circulation, 45, 602, 10.1161/01.CIR.45.3.602

Devereux, 1977, Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method, Circulation, 55, 613, 10.1161/01.CIR.55.4.613

Savage, 1979, Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac anatomy and function in hypertensive patients, Circulation, 59, 623, 10.1161/01.CIR.59.4.623

Ditchey, 1981, Reliability of echocardiographic and electrocardiographic parameters in assessing serial changes in left ventricular mass, Am J Med, 70, 1042, 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90861-5

Valdez, 1979, Evaluation of the echocardiogram as an epidemiologic tool in an asymptomatic population, Circulation, 60, 921, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.4.921

Devereux, 1983, Relation of hemodynamic load to left ventricular hypertrophy and function in hypertension, Am J Cardiol, 51, 171, 10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80031-9

Reichek, 1983, Anatomic validation of left ventricular mass estimates from clinical two-dimensional echocardiography: initial results, Circulation, 67, 348, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.2.348

Wyatt, 1979, Cross-sectional echocardiography. I. Analysis of mathematic models for quantifying mass of the left ventricle in dogs, Circulation, 60, 1104, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.5.1104

Schiller, 1983, Canine left ventricular mass estimation by two-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 68, 210, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.1.210

Salcedo, 1979, Left ventricular mass and wall thickness: comparison of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography in two experimental models, Am J Cardiol, 44, 936, 10.1016/0002-9149(79)90225-X

Devereux, 1982, Left ventricular hypertrophy and function in high, normal and low-renin forms of essential hypertension, Hypertension, 4, 524, 10.1161/01.HYP.4.4.524

Sahn, 1978, The Committee on M-mode Standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography: recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements, Circulation, 58, 1072, 10.1161/01.CIR.58.6.1072

Teichholz, 1976, Problems in echocardiographic volume determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of asynergy, Am J Cardiol, 37, 7, 10.1016/0002-9149(76)90491-4

Kronik, 1979, Comparative value of eight M-mode echocardiographic formulas for determining left ventricular stroke volume. A correlative study with thermodilution and left ventricular single-plane cineangiography, Circulation, 60, 1308, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.6.1308

Devereux, 1982, Left ventricular mass in hypertension, Lancet, 1, 1021, 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92022-0

Reichek, 1982, Reliable estimation of peak left ventricular systolic pressure by M-mode echographic determined end-diastolic relative wall thickness: identification of severe valvular aortic stenosis in adult patients, Am Heart J, 103, 202, 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90493-8

Helak, 1981, Quantitation of human left ventricular mass and volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro anatomic validation, Circulation, 63, 1398, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.6.1398

Bove, 1966, Observations on the assessment of cardiac hypertrophy utilizing a chamber partition method, Circulation, 33, 558, 10.1161/01.CIR.33.4.558

Devereux, 1984, Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements, JACC, 4, 1222, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80141-2

Reichek, 1981, Left ventricular hypertrophy: relationship of anatomic, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings, Circulation, 63, 1391, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.6.1391

Helak, 1981, Two-dimensional echocardiographic imaging of the left ventricle: comparison of mechanical and phased-array systems in vivo, Am J Cardiol, 48, 728, 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90152-1

Devereux, 1984, Year-to-year variability of echocardiographic measurements in normal subjects (abstr), JACC, 3, 516

Woythaler, 1983, Accuracy of echocardiography versus electrocardiography in detecting left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison with postmortem mass measurement, JACC, 2, 305, 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80167-3

Gardin, 1979, Echocardiographic measurements in normal subjects: evaluation of an adult population without clinically apparent heart disease, J Clin Ultrasound, 7, 439, 10.1002/jcu.1870070606

Baxley, 1968, A quantitative angiocardiographic study of left ventricular hypertrophy and the electrocardiogram, Circulation, 37, 509, 10.1161/01.CIR.37.4.509

Devereux, 1982, Echocardiographic criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy (abstr), Clin Res, 30, 667A

Maron, 1977, Comparison of echocardiographic and necropsy measurements of ventricular wall thickness in patients with and without disproportionate septal thickening, Circulation, 55, 341, 10.1161/01.CIR.55.2.341

Erbel, 1983, Echoventriculography—a simultaneous analysis of two-dimensional echocardiography and cineangiography, Circulation, 67, 205, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.1.205