Echocardiographic Follow-Up of Children with Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Baumgartner H, Kratzer H, Helmreich G, Kühn P (1988) Quantification of aortic regurgitation by color coded cross-sectional Doppler echocardiography. Eur Heart J 9:380–387
Baumgartner H, Stefenelli T, Nisderberger J, Schima H, Maurer G (1999) Overestimation of catheter gradients in patients with aortic stenosis: a predictable manifestation of pressure recovery. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:1655–1661
Beuren AJ, Apnz J, Harmjanz D (1962) Supravalvular aortic stenosis in association with mental retardation and a certain facial appearance. Circulation 26:1235–1240
Bruno ER, Thuer O, Cordoba R, Alday LE (2003) Cardiovascular findings, and clinical course, in patients with Williams’ syndrome. Cardiol J 13:532–536
Cheatham JP (1990) Pulmonary stenosis. In: Garson A, Bricker JT, McNamara DG (eds) The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 1382–1420
Giddins NG, Finley JP, Nanton MA, Roy DL (1989) The natural course of supravalvar aortic stenosis and peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis in Williams’ syndrome. Br Heart J 62:315–319
Karamlou T, Shen I, Alsoufia B, et al. (2005) The influence of valve physiology on outcome following aortic valvotomy for congenital bicuspid valve in children: 30 year results from a single institution. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 27:81–85
Keane JF, Fellows KE, LaFarge CG, Nadas AS, Bernhard WF (1976) The surgical management of discrete and diffuse supravalvar aortic stenosis. Circulation 54:112–117
Kim YM, Yoo SJ, Choi JY, et al. (1999) Natural course of Supravalvular aortic stenosis and peripheral pulmonary arterial stenosis in Williams’ syndrome. Cardiol Young 9:37–4l
Kiraly P, Kapusta L, van Lier H, et al. (1997) Natural history of congenital aortic valvar stenosis: an echo and Doppler cardiographic study. Cardiol Young 7:188–193
Kitchiner D, Jackson M, Walsh K, Peart I, Arnold R (1996) Prognosis of supravalve aortic stenosis in 81 patients in Liverpool (1960–1993). Heart 75:396–402
Latson LA (1990) Aortic stenosis: valvular, supravalvular, and fibromuscular subvalvular. In: Garson A, Bricker JT, McNamara DG (eds) The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 1134–1352
Levine RA, Jimoh A, Cape EG, et al. (1989) Pressure recovery distal to a stenosis: potential cause of gradient “overestimation” by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 63:809–813
Lofland GK, McCrindle BW, Williams WG, et al. (2001) Critical aortic stenosis in the neonate: a multiinstitutional study of management, outcomes, and risk factors. J Thorac Cardiocvasc Sug 12:10–27
Mack G, Silberbach M (2000) Aortic and pulmonary stenosis. Pediatr Rev 2l:79–85
Miyatake K, Okamoto M, Kinoshita N, et al. (1984) Clinical applications of a new type of real-time two-dimensional Doppler flow imaging system. Am J Cardiol 54:857–868
Omoto KR, Yokote Y, Takamoto S, et al. (1984) The development of real-time two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography and its clinical significance in acquired valvular diseases. Jpn Heart J 25:325–340
Perry GJ, Helmcke F, Nanda NC, Byard C, Soto B (1987) Evaluation of aortic insufficiency by Doppler color flow mapping, J Am Coll Cardiol 9:952–959
Samanek M, Voriskova M (1999) Congenital heart disease among 815,569 children born between 1980 and 1990 and their 15-year survival: a prospective Bohemia survival study. Pediatr Cardiol 20:411–417
Shub C, Tajik AJ, Holmes DR, et al. (1990) Doppler echocardiography in aortic stenosis: feasibility and clinical impact. Int J Cardiol 28:57–66
Simpson IA, Valdes-Cruz LM, Yoganathan AP, et al. (1989) Spatial velocity distribution and acceleration in serial subvalve tunnel and valvular obstructions: an in vitro study using Doppler color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 13:241–248
Stamm C, Friehs I, Ho SY, et al. (2001) Congenital supravalvar aortic stenosis: a simple lesion? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 9:195–202
Tohyama K, Satomi G, Momma K (1997) Aortic valve prolapse and aortic regurgitation associated with subpulmonic ventricular septal defect. Am J Cardiol 79:1285–1289
Valdes-Cruz LM, Jones M, Scagnelli S, et al. (1985) Prediction of gradients in fibrous subaortic stenosis by continuous wave two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography: animal studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 5:1363–1367
Valdes-Cruz LM, Yoganathan AP, Tamura T, et al. (1986) Studies in vitro of the relationship between ultrasound and laser Doppler veloeimetry and applicability to the simplified Bernoulli relationship. Circulation 73:300–308
Wessel A, Pankau R, Kececioğlu D, Ruschewski W, Bursch JH (1994) Three decades of follow-up of aortic and pulmonary vascular lesions in the Williams–Beuren syndrome. Am J Genet 52:297–301
Williams JC, Barratt-Boyes BG, Lowe JB (1961) Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Ciculation 24:1311–1318
Wren C, Oslizlok P, Bull C (1990) Natural history of supravalvular aortic stenosis and pulmonary artery stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 15:1625–1630
Yoganathan AP, Valdes-Cruz LM, Schmidt-Dohna J, et al. (1987) Continuous-wave Doppler velocities and gradients across fixed tunnel obstructions: studies in vitro and in vitro. Circulation 76:657–666
Zalzstein E, Moes CA, Musewe NN, Freedom RM (1993) Spectrum of cardiovascular anomalies in Williams–Beuren syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol 14:219–223