Echocardiographic Assessment of Valve Stenosis: EAE/ASE Recommendations for Clinical Practice
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Vahanian, 2007, Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology, Eur Heart J, 28, 230
Chambers, 2004, Crossing the aortic valve in severe aortic stenosis: no longer acceptable?, J Heart Valve Dis, 13, 344
Roberts, 2005, Frequency by decades of unicuspid, bicuspid, and tricuspid aortic valves in adults having isolated aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis, with or without associated aortic regurgitation, Circulation, 111, 920, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000155623.48408.C5
Nistri, 1999, Aortic root dilatation in young men with normally functioning bicuspid aortic valves, Heart, 82, 19, 10.1136/hrt.82.1.19
Schaefer, 2007, Usefulness of bicuspid aortic valve phenotype to predict elastic properties of the ascending aorta, Am J Cardiol, 99, 686, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.118
Rosenhek, 2000, Predictors of outcome in severe, asymptomatic aortic stenosis, N Engl J Med, 343, 611, 10.1056/NEJM200008313430903
Currie, 1985, Continuous-wave Doppler echocardiographic assessment of severity of calcific aortic stenosis: a simultaneous Doppler-catheter correlative study in 100 adult patients, Circulation, 71, 1162, 10.1161/01.CIR.71.6.1162
Smith, 1986, Value and limitations of continuous-wave Doppler echocardiography in estimating severity of valvular stenosis, J Am Med Assoc, 255, 3145, 10.1001/jama.1986.03370220107037
Burwash, 1993, Echocardiographic volume flow and stenosis severity measures with changing flow rate in aortic stenosis, Am J Physiol, 265, H1734
Baumgartner, 1999, ‘Overestimation’ of catheter gradients by Doppler ultrasound in patients with aortic stenosis: a predictable manifestation of pressure recovery, J Am Coll Cardiol, 33, 1655, 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00066-2
Otto, 1997, Prospective study of asymptomatic valvular aortic stenosis, Circulation, 95, 2262, 10.1161/01.CIR.95.9.2262
Pellikka, 2005, Outcome of 622 adults with asymptomatic, hemodynamically significant aortic stenosis during prolonged follow-up, Circulation, 111, 3290, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.495903
Zoghbi, 1986, Accurate non-invasive quantification of stenotic aortic valve area by Doppler echocardiography, Circulation, 73, 452, 10.1161/01.CIR.73.3.452
Otto, 1986, Determination of the stenotic aortic valve area in adults using Doppler echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 7, 509, 10.1016/S0735-1097(86)80460-0
Baumgartner, 1990, Determination of aortic valve area by Doppler echocardiography using the continuity equation: a critical evaluation, Cardiology, 77, 101, 10.1159/000174590
Evangelista, 1995, Cardiac index quantification by Doppler ultrasound in patients without left ventricular outflow tract abnormalities, J Am Coll Cardiol, 25, 710, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00456-Z
Oh, 1988, Prediction of the severity of aortic stenosis by Doppler aortic valve area determination: prospective Doppler-catheterization correlation in 100 patients, J Am Coll Cardiol, 11, 1227, 10.1016/0735-1097(88)90286-0
Gilon, 2002, Effect of three-dimensional valve shape on the hemodynamics of aortic stenosis: three-dimensional echocardiographic stereolithography and patient studies, J Am Coll Cardiol, 40, 1479, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02269-6
Otto, 1992, Physiologic changes with maximal exercise in asymptomatic valvular aortic stenosis assessed by Doppler echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 20, 1160, 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90373-U
Lancellotti, 2005, Prognostic importance of quantitative exercise Doppler echocardiography in asymptomatic valvular aortic stenosis, Circulation, 112, I377
Otto, 1988, Doppler echocardiography in adults with symptomatic aortic stenosis, Arch Intern Med, 148, 2553, 10.1001/archinte.1988.00380120023006
Okura, 1997, Planimetry and transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography in noninvasive assessment of aortic valve area in patients with valvular aortic stenosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 753, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00200-3
Cormier, 1996, Value of multiplane transesophageal echocardiography in determining aortic valve area in aortic stenosis, Am J Cardiol, 77, 882, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)89190-4
Goland, 2007, Assessment of aortic stenosis by three-dimensional echocardiography: an accurate and novel approach, Heart, 93, 801, 10.1136/hrt.2006.110726
Bermejo, 2003, Clinical efficacy of Doppler-echocardiographic indices of aortic valve stenosis: a comparative test-based analysis of outcome, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 142, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02627-X
Bermejo, 1996, Effects of dobutamine on Doppler echocardiographic indexes of aortic stenosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 28, 1206, 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00287-2
Burwash, 1994, Dependence of Gorlin formula and continuity equation valve areas on transvalvular volume flow rate in valvular aortic stenosis, Circulation, 89, 827, 10.1161/01.CIR.89.2.827
Blais, 2006, Projected valve area at normal flow rate improves the assessment of stenosis severity in patients with low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis: the multicenter TOPAS (Truly or Pseudo-Severe Aortic Stenosis) study, Circulation, 113, 711, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.557678
Briand, 2005, Reduced systemic arterial compliance impacts significantly on left ventricular afterload and function in aortic stenosis: implications for diagnosis and treatment, J Am Coll Cardiol, 46, 291, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.081
Niederberger, 1996, Importance of pressure recovery for the assessment of aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound, Circulation, 94, 1934, 10.1161/01.CIR.94.8.1934
Monin, 2001, Aortic stenosis with severe left ventricular dysfunction and low transvalvular pressure gradients: risk stratification by low-dose dobutamine echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 37, 2101, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01339-0
Nishimura, 2002, Low-output, low-gradient aortic stenosis in patients with depressed left ventricular systolic function: the clinical utility of the dobutamine challenge in the catheterization laboratory, Circulation, 106, 809, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000025611.21140.34
Takeda, 1999, The relation between transaortic pressure difference and flow during dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with aortic stenosis, Heart, 82, 11, 10.1136/hrt.82.1.11
Monin, 2003, Low-gradient aortic stenosis: operative risk stratification and predictors for long-term outcome: a multicenter study using dobutamine stress hemodynamics, Circulation, 108, 319, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079171.43055.46
Mascherbauer, 2008, Systemic pressure does not directly affect pressure gradient and valve area estimates in aortic stenosis in vitro, Eur Heart J, 29, 2049, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn209
Kadem, 2005, Impact of systemic hypertension on the assessment of aortic stenosis, Heart, 91, 354, 10.1136/hrt.2003.030601
Little, 2007, Impact of blood pressure on the Doppler echocardiographic assessment of severity of aortic stenosis, Heart, 93, 848, 10.1136/hrt.2006.098392
Otto, 2006, Valvular aortic stenosis: disease severity and timing of intervention, J Am Coll Cardiol, 47, 2141, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.002
Zoghbi, 2003, Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 16, 777, 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00335-3
Iung, 2003, A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: The Euro Heart Survey on Valvular Heart Disease, Eur Heart J, 24, 1231, 10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00201-X
Marijon, 2007, Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening, N Engl J Med, 357, 470, 10.1056/NEJMoa065085
Nishimura, 1994, Accurate measurement of the transmitral gradient in patients with mitral stenosis: a simultaneous catheterization and Doppler echocardiographic study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 24, 152, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90556-8
Thomas, 1991, Physical and physiological determinants of transmitral velocity: numerical analysis, Am J Physiol, 260, H1718
Rahimtoola, 2002, Current evaluation and management of patients with mitral stenosis, Circulation, 106, 1183, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000029210.14716.01
Faletra, 1996, Measurement of mitral valve area in mitral stenosis: four echocardiographic methods compared with direct measurement of anatomic orifices, J Am Coll Cardiol, 28, 1190, 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00326-9
Iung, 1996, Immediate results of percutaneous mitral commissurotomy, Circulation, 94, 2124, 10.1161/01.CIR.94.9.2124
Shaw, 2003, Clinical and haemodynamic profiles of young, middle aged, and elderly patients with mitral stenosis undergoing mitral balloon valvotomy, Heart, 89, 1430, 10.1136/heart.89.12.1430
Zamorano, 2004, Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for rheumatic mitral valve stenosis evaluation: an accurate and novel approach, J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, 2091, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.01.046
Sebag, 2005, Usefulness of three-dimensionally guided assessment of mitral stenosis using matrix-array ultrasound, Am J Cardiol, 96, 1151, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.06.046
Messika-Zeitoun, 2007, Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area and commissural opening before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in patients with mitral stenosis, Eur Heart J, 28, 72, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl206
Thomas, 1987, Doppler mitral pressure half-time: a clinical tool in search of theoretical justification, J Am Coll Cardiol, 10, 923, 10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80290-5
Gonzalez, 1987, Comparison of two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography and intracardiac hemodynamics for quantification of mitral stenosis, Am J Cardiol, 60, 327, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90236-0
Thomas, 1989, Fluid dynamics model of mitral valve flow: description with in vitro validation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 13, 221, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90575-5
Thomas, 1988, Inaccuracy of mitral pressure half-time immediately after percutaneous mitral valvotomy, Circulation, 78, 980, 10.1161/01.CIR.78.4.980
Schwammenthal, 2000, Impact of atrioventricular compliance on pulmonary artery pressure in mitral stenosis: an exercise echocardiographic study, Circulation, 102, 2378, 10.1161/01.CIR.102.19.2378
Flachskampf, 1992, Calculation of atrioventricular compliance from the mitral flow profile: analytic and in vitro study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 19, 998, 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90284-T
Karp, 1989, Reassessment of valve area determinations in mitral stenosis by the pressure half-time method: impact of left ventricular stiffness and peak diastolic pressure difference, J Am Coll Cardiol, 13, 594, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90599-8
Messika-Zeitoun, 2005, Echocardiographic evaluation of the mitral valve area before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy: the pressure half-time method revisited, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 1409, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.05.015
Nakatani, 1988, Value and limitations of Doppler echocardiography in the quantification of stenotic mitral valve area: comparison of the pressure half-time and the continuity equation methods, Circulation, 77, 78, 10.1161/01.CIR.77.1.78
Messika-Zeitoun, 2003, Sequential assessment of mitral valve area during diastole using colour M-mode flow convergence analysis: new insights into mitral stenosis physiology, Eur Heart J, 24, 1244, 10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00208-2
Izgi, 2007, Mitral valve resistance as a determinant of resting and stress pulmonary artery pressure in patients with mitral stenosis: a dobutamine stress study, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 20, 1160, 10.1016/j.echo.2007.02.006
Wilkins, 1988, Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: an analysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation, Br Heart J, 60, 299, 10.1136/hrt.60.4.299
Vahanian, 2004, Percutaneous approaches to valvular disease, Circulation, 109, 1572, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000124794.16806.E3
Black, 1991, Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast: a clinical and echocardiographic analysis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 18, 398, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90592-W
Dreyfus, 2005, Secondary tricuspid regurgitation or dilatation: which should be the criteria for surgical repair?, Ann Thorac Surg, 79, 127, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.06.057
Hecker, 1997, Comparison of exercise and dobutamine stress echocardiography in assessing mitral stenosis, Am J Cardiol, 80, 1374, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00689-9
Reis, 2004, Dobutamine stress echocardiography for noninvasive assessment and risk stratification of patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, 393, 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.037
Segal, 1987, When should Doppler-determined valve area be better than the Gorlin formula?: variation in hydraulic constants in low flow states, J Am Coll Cardiol, 9, 1294, 10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80469-2
Iung, 1999, Late results of percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in a series of 1024 patients, Circulation, 99, 3272, 10.1161/01.CIR.99.25.3272
Palacios, 2002, Which patients benefit from percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty?, Circulation, 105, 1465, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000012143.27196.F4
Ben-Farhat, 2001, Predictors of long-term event-free survival and of freedom from restenosis after percutaneous balloon mitral commissurotomy, Am Heart J, 142, 1072, 10.1067/mhj.2001.118470
Fawzy, 2007, Seventeen years' clinical and echocardiographic follow up of mitral balloon valvuloplasty in 520 patients, and predictors of long-term outcome, J Heart Valve Dis, 16, 454
Thatipelli, 2003, Isolated tricuspid stenosis and heart failure: a focus on carcinoid heart disease, Congest Heart Fail, 9, 294, 10.1111/j.1527-5299.2003.02396.x
Ootaki, 2003, Congenital heart disease with hypereosinophilic syndrome, Pediatr Cardiol, 24, 608, 10.1007/s00246-002-0464-1
Cohen, 1990, Congenital tricuspid valve stenosis with atrial septal defect and left anterior fascicular block, Clin Cardiol, 13, 497, 10.1002/clc.4960130713
Mehta, 2003, Congenital tricuspid stenosis and membranous right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an adult, Ann Card Anaesth, 6, 152, 10.4103/0971-9784.38757
Dervanian, 1995, Valved conduit bypass for extensively calcified tricuspid valve stenosis, Ann Thorac Surg, 60, 450, 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00097-5
Saito, 1993, Isolated tricuspid valve stenosis caused by infective endocarditis in an adult: report of a case, Surg Today, 23, 1081, 10.1007/BF00309098
Old, 1989, Pacemaker lead-induced tricuspid stenosis: diagnosis by Doppler echocardiography, Am Heart J, 117, 1165, 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90881-8
Taira, 2006, Tricuspid valve stenosis related to subvalvular adhesion of pacemaker lead: a case report, J Cardiol, 47, 301
Ames, 1992, Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation: successful treatment by valve transplantation, Ann Rheum Dis, 51, 120, 10.1136/ard.51.1.120
Kuralay, 2003, Huge right atrial myxoma causing fixed tricuspid stenosis with constitutional symptoms, J Card Surg, 18, 550, 10.1046/j.0886-0440.2003.02068.x
Uribe-Etxebarria, 2005, Reversible tricuspid valve stenosis due to a metastatic dissemination of a noncardiac sarcoma, Ann Thorac Surg, 80, e1, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.03.044
Chrissos, 2008, Multiple cardiac metastases from a malignant melanoma, Eur J Echocardiogr, 9, 391
Nishida, 1991, Metastatic right atrial tumor in colon cancer with superior vena cava syndrome and tricuspid obstruction, Heart Vessels, 6, 125, 10.1007/BF02058761
Yousof, 1985, Tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation in rheumatic heart disease: a prospective cardiac catheterization study in 525 patients, Am Heart J, 110, 60, 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90515-0
Pearlman, 1991, Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and evaluation of severity of mitral and tricuspid stenosis, Circulation, 84, I193
Pothineni, 2007, Live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of tricuspid valve pathology: incremental value over the two-dimensional technique, Echocardiography, 24, 541, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00451.x
Quinones, 2002, Recommendations for quantification of Doppler echocardiography: a report from the Doppler Quantification Task Force of the Nomenclature and Standards Committee of the American Society of Echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 15, 167, 10.1067/mje.2002.120202
Hatle, 1984, Noninvasive assessment of valve lesions with Doppler ultrasound, Herz, 9, 213
Fawzy, 1989, Doppler echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid stenosis, Eur Heart J, 10, 985, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059423
Karp, 1989, Doppler echocardiographic assessment of the valve area in patients with atrioventricular valve stenosis by application of the continuity equation, J Intern Med, 225, 261, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb00076.x
Weyman, 1977, Cross-sectional echocardiographic visualization of the stenotic pulmonary valve, Circulation, 56, 769, 10.1161/01.CIR.56.5.769
Weyman, 1975, Echocardiographic differentiation of infundibular from valvular pulmonary stenosis, Am J Cardiol, 36, 21, 10.1016/0002-9149(75)90862-0
Waller, 1995, Pathology of pulmonic valve stenosis and pure regurgitation, Clin Cardiol, 18, 45, 10.1002/clc.4960180112
Bandin, 1990, Echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic cardiopathy affecting all four cardiac valves, Am Heart J, 120, 1004, 10.1016/0002-8703(90)90230-U
Fox, 1984, Detection by Doppler echocardiography of acquired pulmonic stenosis due to extrinsic tumor compression, Am J Cardiol, 53, 1475, 10.1016/S0002-9149(84)91545-5
Van Camp, 1999, Pulmonary stenosis caused by extrinsic compression of an aortic pseudoaneurysm of a composite aortic graft, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 12, 997, 10.1016/S0894-7317(99)70155-0
Lima, 1983, Noninvasive prediction of transvalvular pressure gradient in patients with pulmonary stenosis by quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic Doppler studies, Circulation, 67, 866, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.4.866
Aldousany, 1989, Doppler estimation of pressure gradient in pulmonary stenosis: maximal instantaneous vs peak-to-peak, vs mean catheter gradient, Pediatr Cardiol, 10, 145, 10.1007/BF02081678
Frantz, 1988, Doppler ultrasound evaluation of valvar pulmonary stenosis from multiple transducer positions in children requiring pulmonary valvuloplasty, Am J Cardiol, 61, 844, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)91077-6
Johnson, 1984, Accuracy of combined two-dimensional echocardiography and continuous wave Doppler recordings in the estimation of pressure gradient in right ventricular outlet obstruction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 3, 1013, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80361-7
Silvilairat, 2005, Echocardiographic assessment of isolated pulmonary valve stenosis: which outpatient Doppler gradient has the most clinical validity?, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 1137, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.03.041
Chen, 1996, Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty for pulmonic stenosis in adolescents and adults, N Engl J Med, 335, 21, 10.1056/NEJM199607043350104
Foale, 1986, Echocardiographic measurement of the normal adult right ventricle, Br Heart J, 56, 33, 10.1136/hrt.56.1.33
Matsukubo, 1977, Echocardiographic measurement of right ventricular wall thickness, Circulation, 56, 278, 10.1161/01.CIR.56.2.278