Eating rate is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in Korean adults

Gaskins, 2007, Poor nutritional habits: a modifiable predecessor of chronic illness? A North Carolina Family Medicine Research Network (NC-FM-RN) study, J Am Board Fam Med, 20, 124, 10.3122/jabfm.2007.02.060151 Fitzgibbon, 2007, Communicating healthy eating: lessons learned and future directions, J Nutr Educ Behav, 39, S63, 10.1016/j.jneb.2006.08.017 de Graaf, 2010, Slow food, fast food and the control of food intake, Nat Rev Endocrinol, 6, 290, 10.1038/nrendo.2010.41 Spiegel, 1991, Objective measurement of eating rate during behavioral treatment of obesity, Behav Ther, 22, 61, 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80244-8 2011 Laessle, 2007, Laboratory eating behavior in obesity, Appetite, 49, 399, 10.1016/j.appet.2006.11.010 Wallace, 2004, Use and abuse of HOMA modeling, Diabetes Care, 27, 1487, 10.2337/diacare.27.6.1487 2005 Alberti, 2005, The metabolic syndrome – A new worldwide definition, Lancet, 366, 1059, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8 Grundy, 2004, Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines, Circulation, 110, 227, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133317.49796.0E Druce, 2004, Minireview: gut peptides regulating satiety, Endocrinology, 145, 2660, 10.1210/en.2004-0089 Woods, 2004, Gastrointestinal satiety signals I. An overview of gastrointestinal signals that influence food intake, Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 286, G7, 10.1152/ajpgi.00448.2003 Strader, 2005, Gastrointestinal hormones and food intake, Gastroenterology, 128, 175, 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.10.043 Kokkinos, 2010, Eating slowly increases the postprandial response of the anorexigenic gut hormones, peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95, 333, 10.1210/jc.2009-1018 Otsuka, 2006, Eating fast leads to obesity: findings based on self-administered questionnaires among middle-aged Japanese men and women, J Epidemiol, 16, 117, 10.2188/jea.16.117 Maruyama, 2008, The joint impact on being overweight of self reported behaviours of eating quickly and eating until full: cross sectional survey, BMJ, 337, a2002, 10.1136/bmj.a2002 Andrade, 2008, Eating slowly led to decreases in energy intake within meals in healthy women, J Am Diet Assoc, 108, 1186, 10.1016/j.jada.2008.04.026 Zijlstra, 2009, Effect of bite size and oral processing time of a semisolid food on satiation, Am J Clin Nutr, 90, 269, 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27694 Smeets, 2010, Cephalic phase responses and appetite, Nutr Rev, 68, 643, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00334.x Teff, 2000, Nutritional implications of the cephalic-phase reflexes: endocrine responses, Appetite, 34, 206, 10.1006/appe.1999.0282 Li, 2011, Improvement in chewing activity reduces energy intake in one meal and modulates plasma gut hormone concentrations in obese and lean young Chinese men, Am J Clin Nutr, 94, 709, 10.3945/ajcn.111.015164 Ho, 2002, The gender gap in coronary heart disease mortality: is there a difference between blacks and whites?, J Women’s Health, 2005, 117 Barrett-Connor, 1997, Sex differences in coronary heart disease. Why are women so superior? The 1995 Ancel Keys Lecture, Circulation, 95, 252, 10.1161/01.CIR.95.1.252 Dubey, 2002, Sex hormones and hypertension, Cardiovasc Res, 53, 688, 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00527-2 Colditz, 1987, Menopause and the risk of coronary heart disease in women, N Engl J Med, 316, 1105, 10.1056/NEJM198704303161801 Papazafiropoulou, 2008, Novel risk factors for atherosclerosis, Open Biomarkers J, 1, 36, 10.2174/1875318300801010036 Nannipieri, 2005, Liver enzymes, the metabolic syndrome, and incident diabetes: the Mexico City diabetes study, Diabetes Care, 28, 1757, 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1757