Eating breakfast and snacks while television viewing are associated with some cardio metabolic risk factors among Iranian children

Beaglehole, 2008, Prevention of chronic diseases: a call to action, Lancet, 370, 2152, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61700-0 Alwan, 2009 Rey-López, 2013, Sedentary behaviour and clustered metabolic risk in adolescents: the HELENA study, Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 23, 1017, 10.1016/j.numecd.2012.06.006 Kelishadi, 2007, Association of anthropometric indices with cardiovascular disease risk factors among children and adolescents: CASPIAN study, Int J Cardiol, 117, 340, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.012 Morrison, 2007, Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics follow-up study, Pediatrics, 120, 340, 10.1542/peds.2006-1699 Agirbasli, 2016, Metabolic syndrome: bridging the gap from childhood to adulthood, Cardiovascr Ther, 34, 30, 10.1111/1755-5922.12165 Cliff, 2014, Volumes and bouts of sedentary behavior and physical activity: associations with cardiometabolic health in obese children, Obesity, 22 Popkin, 2012, Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries, Nutr Rev, 70, 3, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00456.x Robinson, 2015, Screen-based behaviors of children and cardiovascular risk factors, J Pediatr, 167, 1239, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.08.067 Arundell, 2016, A systematic review of the prevalence of sedentary behavior during the after-school period among children aged 5–18 years, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 13, 93, 10.1186/s12966-016-0419-1 Powell, 2013, Nutritional content of food and beverage products in television advertisements seen on children's programming, Child Obes, 9, 524, 10.1089/chi.2013.0072 Berentzen, 2014, Screen time, adiposity and cardiometabolic markers: mediation by physical activity, not snacking, among 11-year-old children, Int J Obes, 38, 1317, 10.1038/ijo.2014.110 York, 2016, Heavy childhood television use persists into young adulthood and is associated with increased BMI, Obesity, 24, 924, 10.1002/oby.21453 Boulos, 2012, ObesiTV: how television is influencing the obesity epidemic, Physiol Behav, 107, 146, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.022 Larson, 2016, Adolescent snacking behaviors are associated with dietary intake and weight status, J Nutr, 146, 1348, 10.3945/jn.116.230334 Liang, 2009, Nutrition and body weights of Canadian children watching television and eating while watching television, Public Health Nutr, 12, 2457, 10.1017/S1368980009005564 Vik, 2013, Associations between eating meals, watching TV while eating meals and weight status among children, ages 10–12 years in eight European countries: the ENERGY cross-sectional study, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 10, 58, 10.1186/1479-5868-10-58 Lissner, 2012, Television habits in relation to overweight, diet and taste preferences in European children: the IDEFICS study, Eur J Epidemiol, 27, 705, 10.1007/s10654-012-9718-2 Hardy, 2012, Weight status and weight-related behaviors of children commencing school, Prev Med, 55, 433, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.09.009 Wansink, 2014, Dinner rituals that correlate with child and adult BMI, Obesity, 22, E91, 10.1002/oby.20629 Boyce, 2006, The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure, Soc Indic Res, 78, 473, 10.1007/s11205-005-1607-6 Amiri, 2014, Reliability and validity of the Iranian version of the QAPACE in adolescents, Qual Life Res, 23, 1797, 10.1007/s11136-014-0625-8 Organization WH, 2006 De Jong, 2013, Association between TV viewing, computer use and overweight, determinants and competing activities of screen time in 4-to 13-year-old children, Int J Obes, 37, 47, 10.1038/ijo.2011.244 Zhang, 2016, Television watching and risk of childhood obesity: a meta-analysis, Eur J Public Health, 2015, ckv213 Isacco, 2010, The impact of eating habits on anthropometric characteristics in French primary school children, Child Care Health Dev, 36, 835, 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01113.x Rey-López, 2012, Physical activity does not attenuate the obesity risk of TV viewing in youth, Pediatr Obes, 7, 240, 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2011.00021.x Hajna, 2014, Associations between family eating behaviours and body composition measures in peri-adolescents: results from a community-based study of school-aged children, Can J Public Health, 105, e15, 10.17269/cjph.105.4150 Mittal, 2011, Snacking while watching TV impairs food recall and promotes food intake on a later TV free test meal, Appl Cogn Psychol, 25, 871, 10.1002/acp.1760 Fletcher, 2015, Is the relationship between sedentary behaviour and cardiometabolic health in adolescents independent of dietary intake? A systematic review, Obes Rev, 16, 795, 10.1111/obr.12302 Gubbels, 2012, Clustering of energy balance-related behaviors in 5-year-old children: lifestyle patterns and their longitudinal association with weight status development in early childhood, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 9, 77, 10.1186/1479-5868-9-77 Zimmerman, 2010, Associations of television content type and obesity in children, Am J Public Health, 100, 334, 10.2105/AJPH.2008.155119 Adamo, 2014, Parental perceptions and childhood dietary quality, Matern Child Health J, 18, 978, 10.1007/s10995-013-1326-6 Avery, 2016, Associations between children's diet quality and watching television during meal or snack consumption: a systematic review, Matern Child Nutr, 2017 Shang, 2012, Dietary pattern and its association with the prevalence of obesity and related cardiometabolic risk factors among Chinese children, PLoS One, 7, e43183, 10.1371/journal.pone.0043183 He, 2006, Importance of salt in determining blood pressure in children, Hypertension, 48, 861, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000245672.27270.4a Ambrosini, 2013, Prospective associations between sugar-sweetened beverage intakes and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents, Am J Clin Nutr, 98, 327, 10.3945/ajcn.112.051383 Gopinath, 2012, Relationship between a range of sedentary behaviours and blood pressure during early adolescence, J Hum Hypertens, 26, 350, 10.1038/jhh.2011.40 Wells, 2008, Sleep patterns and television viewing in relation to obesity and blood pressure: evidence from an adolescent Brazilian birth cohort, Int J Obes, 32, 1042, 10.1038/ijo.2008.37 Klesges, 1993, Effects of television on metabolic rate: potential implications for childhood obesity, Pediatrics, 91, 281, 10.1542/peds.91.2.281 Byun, 2012, Associations between screen-based sedentary behavior and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean youth, J Korean Med Sci, 27, 388, 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.4.388 Wiecha, 2006, When children eat what they watch: impact of television viewing on dietary intake in youth, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 160, 436, 10.1001/archpedi.160.4.436 Chinapaw, 2014, Screen time and cardiometabolic function in Dutch 5–6 year olds: cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD-study, BMC Public Health, 14, 933, 10.1186/1471-2458-14-933 Kenney, 2017, United States adolescents' television, computer, videogame, smartphone, and tablet use: associations with sugary drinks, sleep, physical activity, and obesity, J Pediatr, 182, 144, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.015