ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

European Heart Journal - Tập 32 Số 23 - Trang 2999-3054 - 2011
Christian W. Hamm1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Jean‐Pierre Bassand1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, S. Agewall1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, J. J. Bax1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Eric Boersma1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Héctor Bueno1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Pio Caso1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Dariusz Dudek1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Stephan Windecker1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Kurt Huber1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Magnus Öhman1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Mark C. Petrie1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Frank Sonntag1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Miguel Sousa–Uva1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Robert F. Storey1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, William Wijns1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Doron Zahger1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, J. J. Bax1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, A Auricchio1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Claudio Ceconi1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Christi Deaton1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, R. Fagard1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Christian Funck‐Brentano1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, David Hasdai1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, A. Hoes, Juhani Knuuti1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Philippe Kolh1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, T. McDonagh1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Cyril Moulin1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, D. Poldermans1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Bogdan A. Popescu1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Z. Reiner, U Sechtem1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Francesco Romeo1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Adam Torbicki, A. Vahanian1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Stephan Achenbach1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Lina Badimón1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, M Bertrand1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, H. E. Botker1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, J.-P. Collet1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Filippo Crea1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, N Danchin1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, E. Falk1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, John Goudevenos1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Dietrich C. Gulba1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Rainer Hambrecht1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Johannes Herrmann1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, A. Kastrati1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Knud Kjeldsen1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Steen Dalby Kristensen, Patrizio Lancellotti1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, J. Mehilli1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Béla Merkely1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Gilles Montalescot1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, F J Neumann, Ludwig Neyses1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Joep Perk1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Marco Roffi1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Aldo P. Maggioni1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, М Я Руда1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Eva Swahn1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Marco Valgimigli1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, Christian Vrints, P. Widimsky1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18
1 , Jean-Pierre Bassand (Co-Chairperson) * , (France),
2 Stefan Agewall (Norway),
3(Belgium), Doron Zahger
4(CPG Review Coordinator) (Switzerland),
5(Chairperson) (Germany)
6France
7Germany
8Portugal
9(Spain), Pio Caso (Italy), Dariusz Dudek (Poland),
10Switzerland
11The Netherlands
12(The Netherlands), Eric Boersma (The Netherlands),
13Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Jean Minjoz, Boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besanc ¸on, France.
14Erling Falk (Denmark), John Goudevenos (Greece), Dietrich Gulba (Germany)
15Filippo Crea, (Italy), Nicolas Danchin (France),
16Kerckhoff Heart and Thorax Center, Benekestr. 2-8, 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany.
17Stephan Gielen (Germany), Kurt Huber (Austria), Magnus Ohman (USA),
18Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, Working Group on Thrombosis, Working Group on Cardiovascular Surgery, Working Group on Acute Cardiac Care, Working Group on Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation. Councils:

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Murray, 1997, Lancet, 349, 1498, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07492-2

2008, European Heart Journal, 29, 2909, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn416

2007, European Heart Journal, 28, 1598, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm161

Yeh, 2010, New England Journal of Medicine, 362, 2155, 10.1056/NEJMoa0908610

2010, Heart, 96, 1095, 10.1136/hrt.2009.190827

Savonitto, 1999, JAMA, 281, 707, 10.1001/jama.281.8.707

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 2285, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl196

2005, European Heart Journal, 26, 18, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi002

Stone, 2011, New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 226, 10.1056/NEJMoa1002358

Campeau, 1976, Circulation, 54, 522, 10.1161/circ.54.3.947585

van Domburg, 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 31, 1534, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00140-5

Canto, 2002, The American journal of cardiology, 90, 248, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02463-3

Culi  , 2002, American heart journal, 144, 1012, 10.1067/mhj.2002.125625

Brieger, 2004, Chest, 126, 461, 10.1378/chest.126.2.461

Lev, 2003, The American journal of cardiology, 91, 224, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03111-9

Diercks, 2006, The American journal of cardiology, 97, 437, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.09.073

2007, Circulation, 116, 2634, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187397

2004, Circulation, 109, 465, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109696.92474.92

Keller, 2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 361, 868, 10.1056/NEJMoa0903515

Reichlin, 2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 361, 858, 10.1056/NEJMoa0900428

2010, Clinical Chemistry, 56, 642, 10.1373/clinchem.2009.134460

Weber, 2011, American heart journal, 162, 81, 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.04.007

2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 361, 2538, 10.1056/NEJMoa0805299

de Lemos, 2010, JAMA, 304, 2503, 10.1001/jama.2010.1768

Otsuka, 2010, American heart journal, 159, 972, 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.02.036

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 2197, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq251

2002, Circulation, 106, 2941, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000041254.30637.34

Aviles, 2002, New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 2047, 10.1056/NEJMoa013456

Hamm, 1997, New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 1648, 10.1056/NEJM199712043372302

Wu, 1999, Clinical Chemistry, 45, 1104, 10.1093/clinchem/45.7.1104

Than, 2011, Lancet, 377, 1077, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60310-3

Cheitlin, 2003, Circulation, 108, 1146, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000073597.57414.A9

Nucifora, 2007, The American journal of cardiology, 100, 1068, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.05.027

2003, Circulation, 107, 531, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000047527.11221.29

Udelson, 2002, JAMA, 288, 2693, 10.1001/jama.288.21.2693

Hoffmann, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 1642, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.052

2007, Circulation, 115, 1762, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.618389

2007, Heart, 93, 1386, 10.1136/hrt.2006.112771

Hollander, 2009, Academic Emergency Medicine, 16, 693, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00459.x

Chang, 2008, American heart journal, 156, 375, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.03.016

1994, Circulation, 89, 1545, 10.1161/01.CIR.89.4.1545

1999, Lancet, 354, 708, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)07349-3

Tonino, 2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 213, 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611

Jolly, 2011, Lancet, 377, 1409, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60404-2

Hasdai, 2003, European Heart Journal, 24, 623, 10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00742-X

2005, European Heart Journal, 26, 1676, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi202

Granger, 2003, Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 2345, 10.1001/archinte.163.19.2345

Antman, 2000, JAMA, 284, 835, 10.1001/jama.284.7.835

2006, BMJ, 333, 1091, 10.1136/bmj.38985.646481.55

2011, European Heart Journal, 32, 1244, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq504

Holmvang, 2003, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 41, 905, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02970-4

Kaul, 2001, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 38, 64, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01307-9

Nyman, 1993, International journal of cardiology, 39, 131, 10.1016/0167-5273(93)90024-B

Amsterdam, 2002, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 40, 251, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01968-X

Scirica, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 1411, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.053

Akkerhuis, 2001, European Heart Journal, 22, 1997, 10.1053/euhj.2001.2750

Antman, 1996, New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 1342, 10.1056/NEJM199610313351802

Kontos, 2010, American heart journal, 160, 819, 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.07.022

2003, Circulation, 108, 275, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079170.10579.DC

Steg, 2009, The American journal of medicine, 122, 107, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.07.029

Heeschen, 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 35, 1535, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00581-7

Morrow, 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 31, 1460, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00136-3

Lindahl, 2000, New England Journal of Medicine, 343, 1139, 10.1056/NEJM200010193431602

2008, Heart, 94, 457, 10.1136/hrt.2007.118794

Aronson, 2009, The American journal of cardiology, 104, 1013, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.05.053

2005, Circulation, 111, 754, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000155235.48601.2A

2005, Circulation, 111, 2042, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000162477.70955.5F

Mahaffey, 2008, Journal of general internal medicine : official journal of the Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine, 23, 310, 10.1007/s11606-007-0498-4

2002, Circulation, 106, 974, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000027560.41358.B3

2003, Circulation, 108, 1440, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000090690.67322.51

Brennan, 2003, New England Journal of Medicine, 349, 1595, 10.1056/NEJMoa035003

2007, Circulation, 115, 962, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.650846

2008, European Heart Journal, 29, 1096, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn071

Viswanathan, 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 55, 2590, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.062

Van Belle, 2010, American heart journal, 159, 570, 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.12.026

Reichlin, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 54, 60, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.076

2005, European Heart Journal, 26, 865, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi187

Aragam, 2009, 4, e7947, 10.1371/journal.pone.0007947

Eggers, 2010, American heart journal, 160, 88, 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.002

Khot, 2003, JAMA, 290, 2174, 10.1001/jama.290.16.2174

2009, Circulation, 119, 1873, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.828541

Mehran, 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 55, 2556, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.076

Yusuf, 1985, Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 27, 335, 10.1016/S0033-0620(85)80003-7

1986, Lancet, 2, 57, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)92899-0

Telford, 1981, Lancet, 1, 1225, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)92399-0

Lubsen, 1987, The American journal of cardiology, 60, 18A, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90171-8

Yusuf, 1988, JAMA, 260, 2088, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410140100032

THE MIAMI TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP, 1985, European Heart Journal, 6, 199, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061845

Miller, 2007, The American journal of medicine, 120, 685, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.04.016

Brandler, 2010, Academic Emergency Medicine, 17, 1, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00625.x

Chen, 2005, Lancet, 366, 1622, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67661-1

Borzak, 1998, The American journal of cardiology, 81, 678, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)01006-0

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 430, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp457

Cotter, 1998, The American journal of emergency medicine, 16, 219, 10.1016/S0735-6757(98)90087-0

Theroux, 1985, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 5, 717, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80400-9

Parodi, 1986, The American journal of cardiology, 57, 899, 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90727-7

Hansen, 1991, Drugs, 42 Suppl 2, 43, 10.2165/00003495-199100422-00008

Moss, 1991, The American journal of cardiology, 68, 429, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90773-E

2002, Lancet, 359, 1269, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08265-X

Borer, 2006, Pharmacological research : the official journal of the Italian Pharmacological Society, 53, 440, 10.1016/j.phrs.2006.03.017

Morrow, 2007, JAMA, 297, 1775, 10.1001/jama.297.16.1775

Theroux, 1988, New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1105, 10.1056/NEJM198810273191701

Theroux, 1993, Circulation, 88, 2045, 10.1161/01.CIR.88.5.2045

Cairns, 1985, New England Journal of Medicine, 313, 1369, 10.1056/NEJM198511283132201

Antithrombotic Trialists' Att Collaboration, 2009, Lancet, 373, 1849, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60503-1

Mehta, 2010, Lancet, 376, 1233, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61088-4

2006, Circulation, 113, 2906, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.616219

The Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recu, 2001, New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 494, 10.1056/NEJMoa010746

2003, Circulation, 107, 966, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000051362.96946.15

Ho, 2008, JAMA, 299, 532, 10.1001/jama.299.5.532

2004, Circulation, 110, 1202, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140675.85342.1B

Montalescot, 2006, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 931, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.090

Snoep, 2007, American heart journal, 154, 221, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.04.014

Aleil, 2008, 1, 631, 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.09.004

2010, New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 930, 10.1056/NEJMoa0909475

Taubert, 2006, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 80, 486, 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.07.007

Mega, 2010, Lancet, 376, 1312, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61273-1

Mega, 2010, JAMA, 304, 1821, 10.1001/jama.2010.1543

Breet, 2010, JAMA, 303, 754, 10.1001/jama.2010.181

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 2420, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl275

Trenk, 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51, 1925, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.056

Price, 2011, JAMA, 305, 1097, 10.1001/jama.2011.290

O'Donoghue, 2009, Lancet, 374, 989, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61525-7

2010, Circulation, 122, 2619, 10.1161/CIR.0b013e318202f701

Bhatt, 2010, New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 1909, 10.1056/NEJMoa1007964

2007, Circulation, 116, 2923, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.740324

2008, The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 48, 475, 10.1177/0091270008315310

2007, New England Journal of Medicine, 357, 2001, 10.1056/NEJMoa0706482

2009, Circulation, 120, 2577, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.912550

2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 361, 1045, 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327

Cannon, 2010, Lancet, 375, 283, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62191-7

2011, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57, 672, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.10.029

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 1038, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi754

Cannon, 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 50, 1844, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.053

Storey, 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 56, 185, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.062

Berger, 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 52, 1693, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.031

2005, European Heart Journal, 26, 576, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi074

2006, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 281, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.029

Ebrahimi, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 1965, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.006

Kim, 2008, American heart journal, 156, 886, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.06.034

Fitchett, 2009, The Canadian journal of cardiology, 25, 683, 10.1016/S0828-282X(09)70527-6

2004, Circulation, 110, 2361, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000145171.89690.B4

2007, Circulation, 115, 813, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.180944

Mehta, 2001, Lancet, 358, 527, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05701-4

Steinhubl, 2002, JAMA, 288, 2411, 10.1001/jama.288.19.2411

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 2501, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq277

Roffi, 2002, European Heart Journal, 23, 1441, 10.1053/euhj.2002.3160

Stone, 2007, JAMA, 297, 591, 10.1001/jama.297.6.591

2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 2176, 10.1056/NEJMoa0901316

2006, JAMA, 295, 1531, 10.1001/jama.295.13.joc60034

Dasgupta, 2000, American heart journal, 140, 206, 10.1067/mhj.2000.107554

Jubelirer, 1999, American journal of hematology, 61, 205, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8652(199907)61:3<205::AID-AJH8>3.0.CO;2-9

Lajus, 2010, Thrombosis and haemostasis, 103, 651, 10.1160/TH09-08-0603

The PURSUIT Trial Investigators, 1998, New England Journal of Medicine, 339, 436, 10.1056/NEJM199808133390704

2004, Circulation, 109, 2203, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000127867.41621.85

Topol, 2001, New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1888, 10.1056/NEJM200106213442502

Moliterno, 2002, Lancet, 360, 355, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09605-8

De Luca, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 1668, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.053

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 35, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp376

O'Donoghue, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 54, 678, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.025

Buller, 2006, The Canadian journal of cardiology, 22, 511, 10.1016/S0828-282X(06)70271-9

Jolly, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 54, 468, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.062

White, 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 52, 807, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.036

Lincoff, 2008, 1, 639, 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.10.004

Brieger, 2007, American heart journal, 153, 960, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.035

Alexander, 2005, JAMA, 294, 3108, 10.1001/jama.294.24.3108

Li, 2002, American heart journal, 143, 725, 10.1067/mhj.2002.120299

Neumann, 2003, JAMA, 290, 1593, 10.1001/jama.290.12.1593

Harrington, 2008, Chest, 133, 670S, 10.1378/chest.08-0691

Eikelboom, 2000, Lancet, 355, 1936, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02324-2

Simoons, 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43, 2183, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.051

2006, JAMA, 295, 1519, 10.1001/jama.295.13.joc60038

2006, New England Journal of Medicine, 354, 1464, 10.1056/NEJMoa055443

Mehta, 2005, Circulation, 111, 1390, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000158485.70761.67

Anderson, 2010, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 8, 243, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03705.x

2010, JAMA, 304, 1339, 10.1001/jama.2010.1320

Antman, 1999, Circulation, 100, 1593, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.15.1593

Cohen, 1997, New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 447, 10.1056/NEJM199708143370702

1999, Lancet, 354, 701, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)07350-X

1996, Lancet, 347, 561, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)64794-0

Hirsh, 2004, Chest, 126, 188S, 10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.188S

1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 29, 1474, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00094-6

2004, Circulation, 110, 392, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000136830.65073.C7

Choussat, 2002, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 40, 1943, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02531-7

Collet, 2001, Circulation, 103, 658, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.5.658

2007, European Heart Journal, 28, 2077, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm224

Blazing, 2004, JAMA, 292, 55, 10.1001/jama.292.1.55

Cohen, 2002, American heart journal, 144, 470, 10.1067/mhj.2002.126115

2003, Circulation, 107, 238, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000050144.67910.13

SYNERGY Trial Investigators, 2004, JAMA, 292, 45, 10.1001/jama.292.1.45

Petersen, 2004, JAMA, 292, 89, 10.1001/jama.292.1.89

Sanchez-Pena, 2005, British journal of clinical pharmacology, 60, 364, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02452.x

Montalescot, 2006, New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 1006, 10.1056/NEJMoa052711

Stone, 2006, New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 2203, 10.1056/NEJMoa062437

Stone, 2007, Lancet, 369, 907, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60450-4

Stone, 2007, JAMA, 298, 2497, 10.1001/jama.298.21.2497

White, 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51, 1734, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.052

2009, Circulation, 119, 2877, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.832139

Mega, 2009, Lancet, 374, 29, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60738-8

2009, Circulation, 119, 2877, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.832139

Sabatine, 2009, Lancet, 374, 787, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61454-9

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 1311, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq117

Yan, 2005, The American journal of cardiology, 96, 913, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.05.046

Mehta, 2005, JAMA, 293, 2908, 10.1001/jama.293.23.2908

2006, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 1319, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.050

O'Donoghue, 2008, JAMA, 300, 71, 10.1001/jama.300.1.71

2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 55, 2435, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.007

Montalescot, 2009, JAMA, 302, 947, 10.1001/jama.2009.1267

van 't Hof, 2003, European Heart Journal, 24, 1401, 10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00259-8

Mehta, 2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 2165, 10.1056/NEJMoa0807986

2010, European Heart Journal, 32, 32, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq276

2009, Heart, 95, 807, 10.1136/hrt.2008.154815

Sorajja, 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 55, 1416, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.063

Brener, 2008, American heart journal, 155, 140, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.09.007

Ben-Gal, 2010, 3, 1059, 10.1016/j.jcin.2010.06.017

2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 961, 10.1056/NEJMoa0804626

Sianos, 2005, 1, 219

de Winter, 2005, New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1095, 10.1056/NEJMoa044259

Monteiro, 2006, Circulation, 114, I467

Parikh, 2010, 3, 419, 10.1016/j.jcin.2010.01.012

Chu, 2004, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 78, 1536, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.03.028

Solodky, 2005, Cardiology, 103, 44, 10.1159/000081851

Kaiser, 2010, New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 2310, 10.1056/NEJMoa1009406

2010, Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 5, CD004587

Vlaar, 2008, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 72, 937, 10.1002/ccd.21717

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 789, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi774

2007, European Heart Journal, 28, 2873, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm464

Alexander, 2007, Circulation, 115, 2549, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.182615

2005, JAMA, 294, 3108, 10.1001/jama.294.24.3108

2008, European Heart Journal, 29, 1827, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn236

Wallentin, 2000, Lancet, 356, 9, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02427-2

Lagerqvist, 2006, Lancet, 368, 998, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69416-6

Bach, 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine, 141, 186, 10.7326/0003-4819-141-3-200408030-00007

Rosengren, 2004, European Heart Journal, 25, 663, 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.023

2007, Heart, 93, 1357, 10.1136/hrt.2006.102012

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 684, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp493

Heer, 2006, The American journal of cardiology, 98, 160, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.072

Bavry, 2004, The American journal of cardiology, 93, 830, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.12.019

Fox, 2002, Lancet, 360, 743, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09894-X

Hoenig, 2006, Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 3, CD004815

Glaser, 2002, JAMA, 288, 3124, 10.1001/jama.288.24.3124

Boersma, 2002, Lancet, 360, 342, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09532-6

Berger, 2009, JAMA, 302, 874, 10.1001/jama.2009.1227

Bartnik, 2004, European Heart Journal, 25, 1990, 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.021

Dotevall, 2005, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 22, 1542, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01696.x

Donahoe, 2007, JAMA, 298, 765, 10.1001/jama.298.7.765

Hasin, 2009, The American journal of cardiology, 103, 772, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.11.034

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 1557, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq162

2007, European Heart Journal, 28, 2375, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316

2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 1283, 10.1056/NEJMoa0810625

Diaz, 2007, JAMA, 298, 2399, 10.1001/jama.298.20.2399

Cannon, 2001, New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1879, 10.1056/NEJM200106213442501

Hlatky, 2009, Lancet, 373, 1190, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60552-3

2009, Circulation, 120, 2529, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.913111

2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 2503, 10.1056/NEJMoa0805796

2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 55, 1067, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.057

Hannan, 2008, New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 331, 10.1056/NEJMoa071804

Stettler, 2008, BMJ, 337, a1331, 10.1136/bmj.a1331

2008, Circulation, 118, 1626, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.791061

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 3006, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq325

Roffi, 2001, Circulation, 104, 2767, 10.1161/hc4801.100029

2010, Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 4, CD002967

Hasdai, 2002, European Heart Journal, 23, 1190, 10.1053/euhj.2002.3193

Goldenberg, 2010, Archives of Internal Medicine, 170, 888, 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.95

Szummer, 2010, Journal of internal medicine, 268, 40, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02204.x

2005, European Heart Journal, 26, 2285, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi337

Fox, 2007, Annals of Internal Medicine, 147, 304, 10.7326/0003-4819-147-5-200709040-00005

2010, Circulation, 122, 1056, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.933796

Pannu, 2006, JAMA, 295, 2765, 10.1001/jama.295.23.2765

2009, Circulation, 120, 851, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.838169

2004, Circulation, 109, 494, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109691.16944.DA

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 2677, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq337

2003, New England Journal of Medicine, 348, 1309, 10.1056/NEJMoa030207

Zannad, 2011, New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 11, 10.1056/NEJMoa1009492

2002, New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 877, 10.1056/NEJMoa013474

Diercks, 2006, American heart journal, 152, 140, 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.09.024

Steinberg, 2007, The American journal of cardiology, 100, 1331, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.06.019

Ong, 2011, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57, 147, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.08.626

Hasin, 2009, The American journal of cardiology, 104, 486, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.03.066

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 50, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp401

2008, Heart, 94, 1019, 10.1136/hrt.2007.136390

Agostoni, 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 44, 349, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.034

Alexander, 2008, American heart journal, 155, 1047, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.01.009

Hill, 2002, Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 2, CD002042

Mehran, 2011, Circulation, 123, 2736, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009449

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 667, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp499

2006, Circulation, 114, 774, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.612812

2009, European Heart Journal, 30, 655, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn358

2009, European Heart Journal, 30, 1457, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp110

Antman, 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51, 2028, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.002

2010, Circulation, 121, 2575, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.895342

Sorensen, 2009, Lancet, 374, 1967, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61751-7

Joyner, 2009, American heart journal, 157, 502, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.10.028

2007, Circulation, 116, 2793, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.694273

Rao, 2004, JAMA, 292, 1555, 10.1001/jama.292.13.1555

Alexander, 2010, Circulation, 121, 1960, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.853135

Marso, 2010, JAMA, 303, 2156, 10.1001/jama.2010.708

Yank, 2011, Annals of Internal Medicine, 154, 529, 10.1059/0003-4819-154-8-201104190-00004

Hebert, 1999, New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 409, 10.1056/NEJM199902113400601

Singh, 2006, New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 2085, 10.1056/NEJMoa065485

Menzin, 2008, Current medical research and opinion, 24, 461, 10.1185/030079908X261096

Smith, 2006, Circulation, 113, 2363, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174516

2010, Circulation, 121, 750, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.891523

2009, Heart, 95, 1844, 10.1136/hrt.2009.174276

Ford, 2007, New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 2388, 10.1056/NEJMsa053935

Dagenais, 2006, Lancet, 368, 581, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69201-5

Danchin, 2006, Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 787, 10.1001/archinte.166.7.787

2008, New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 1547, 10.1056/NEJMoa0801317

Hulten, 2006, Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1814, 10.1001/archinte.166.17.1814

2004, New England Journal of Medicine, 350, 1495, 10.1056/NEJMoa040583

Task Force Members, 2004, European Heart Journal, 25, 1341, 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.06.002

Pfeffer, 1992, New England Journal of Medicine, 327, 669, 10.1056/NEJM199209033271001

Torp-Pedersen, 1999, Lancet, 354, 9, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09374-X

2003, New England Journal of Medicine, 349, 1893, 10.1056/NEJMoa032292

Fox, 2007, JAMA, 297, 1892, 10.1001/jama.297.17.1892

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 1341, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl001

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 1706, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl100