ENERGY EXPENDITURE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ama, 1986, Skeletal muscle characteristics in sedentary black and Caucasian Americans, J Appl Physiol, 61, 1758, 10.1152/jappl.1986.61.5.1758
Andersen, 1998, Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children, JAMA, 279, 938, 10.1001/jama.279.12.938
Arciero, 1993, Resting metabolic rate is lower in women compared to men, J Appl Physiol, 75, 2514, 10.1152/jappl.1993.75.6.2514
Bandini, 1990, Energy expenditure in lean and obese adolescents, Pediatr Res, 27, 198, 10.1203/00006450-199002000-00022
Baranowski, 1992, Assessment, prevalance, and cardiovascular benefits of physcial activity and fitness in youth, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 24, 237
Berkowitz, 1985, Physical activity and adiposity: A longitudinal study from birth to childhood, J Pediatr, 106, 734, 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80345-0
Blair, 1996, Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women, JAMA, 276, 205, 10.1001/jama.1996.03540030039029
Blair, 1989, Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: A prospective study of healthy men and women, JAMA, 262, 2395, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430170057028
Bouchard, 1990, The response to long-term overfeeding in identical twins, N Engl J Med, 322, 1477, 10.1056/NEJM199005243222101
Bush, 1989, Cardiovascular risk factor prevention in black school children: The “Know your body” evaluation project, Health Educ Q, 16, 215, 10.1177/109019818901600206
Carpenter, 1998, Total daily energy expenditure in free-living older African-Americans and Caucasians, Am J Physiol, 274, E96
Carpenter, 1995, Influence of body composition and resting metabolic rate on variation in total energy expenditure: A meta analysis, Am J Clin Nutr, 61, 4, 10.1093/ajcn/61.1.4
1997, Guidelines for school and community programs to promote lifelong physical activity among young people, MMWR, 46, 1
Cohen, 1991, Long-term effects of a lifestyle modification exercise program on the fitness of sedentary, obese children, J Sports Med, 31, 183
Coward, 1984, Measurement of CO2 and water production rates in man using 2H, 18O-labelled H2O; comparisons between calorimeter and isotope values, 126
Craig, 1996, The impact of physical activity on lipids, lipoproteins and blood pressure in pre-adolescent girls, Pediatrics, 98, 389, 10.1542/peds.98.3.389
Davies, 1996, Total energy expenditure in young children, Am J Hum Biol, 8, 183, 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1996)8:2<183::AID-AJHB5>3.0.CO;2-3
Davies, 1994, Total energy expenditure and energy intake in the pre-school child: A comparison, Br J Nutr, 72, 13, 10.1079/BJN19940005
Davies, 1995, Parental body composition and infant energy expenditure, Am J Clin Nutr, 61, 1026, 10.1093/ajcn/61.5.1026
DeLany, 1995, Energy expenditure in lean and obese pre-pubertal children, Obes Res, 3, 67, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00009.x
Durant, 1993, Reliability and variability of indicators of heart-rate monitoring in children, Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25, 389
Eck, 1992, Children at familial risk for obesity: An examination of dietary intake, physical activity and weight status, Int J Obes, 16, 71
Emons, 1992, Comparison of heart rate monitoring combined with indirect calorimetry and the doubly labeled water method for the measurement of energy expenditure in children, Eur J Appl Physiol, 65, 99, 10.1007/BF00705064
Epstein, 1995, Effects of decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing activity on weight change in obese children, Health Psychol, 14, 109, 10.1037/0278-6133.14.2.109
Figueroa-Colon, 1997, Prevalence of obesity with increased blood pressure in elementary school-aged children, J South Med Assoc, 90, 806, 10.1097/00007611-199708000-00007
Fontvieille, 1993, Daily energy expenditure by 5-year-old children measured by doubly-labeled water, J Pediatr, 123, 200, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81689-0
Foster, 1997, Resting energy expenditure in obese African American and Caucasian women, Obes Res, 5, 1, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00276.x
Freedson, 1991, Electronic motion sensors and heart rate as measures of physical activity in children, J School Health, 61, 220, 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1991.tb06018.x
Goran, 1998, Developmental changes in energy expenditure and physical activity in children: Evidence for a decline in physical activity in girls prior to puberty, Pediatrics, 101, 887, 10.1542/peds.101.5.887
Goran, 1999, Role of physical activity in the prevention of obesity in children, Int J Obes, 23, 18, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800880
Goran, 1995, Variation in total energy expenditure in humans, Obes Res, 3, 59, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00008.x
Goran, 1993, Variation in total energy expenditure in young, healthy free living men, Metabolism, 42, 487, 10.1016/0026-0495(93)90108-Z
Goran, 1995, Energy expenditure in children of lean and obese parents, Am J Physiol, 268, E917
Goran, 1997, Physical activity related energy expenditure and fat mass in young children, Int J Obes, 21, 171, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800383
Goran, 1994, Determinants of resting energy expenditure in young children, J Pediatr, 125, 362, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83277-9
Goran, 1995, Energy expenditure and body fat distribution in Mohawk Indian children, Pediatrics, 95, 89, 10.1542/peds.95.1.89
Goran, 1998, Influence of sex, seasonality, ethnicity and geographic location on the components of total energy expenditure in young children: Implications for energy requirements, Am J Clin Nutr, 68, 675, 10.1093/ajcn/68.3.675
Goran, 1994, Experimental reliability of the doubly labeled water technique, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 266, E510, 10.1152/ajpendo.1994.266.3.E510
Goran, 1998, Longitudinal changes in fatness in white children: No effect of childhood energy expenditure, Am J Clin Nutr, 67, 309, 10.1093/ajcn/67.2.309
Gortmaker, 1996, Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986–1990, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 150, 356, 10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170290022003
Griffiths, 1976, Energy expenditure in small children of obese and non-obese parents, Nature, 260, 698, 10.1038/260698a0
Gutin, 1999, Effect of physical training and its cessation on percent fat and bone density of children with obesity, Obes Res, 7, 208, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00703.x
Harrell, 1998, School-based interventions improve heart health in children with multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors, Pediatrics, 102, 371, 10.1542/peds.102.2.371
Haskell, 1996, Physical activity, sport, and health: Toward the next century, Res Q Exerc Sport B, 7, 37
Hill, 1998, Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic, Science, 280, 1371, 10.1126/science.280.5368.1371
Hill, 1991, Nutrient balance in humans: Effects of diet composition, Am J Clin Nutr, 54, 10, 10.1093/ajcn/54.1.10
Jackson, 1993, Height, weight, and body mass index of American Indian schoolchildren, 1990–1991, J Am Diet Assoc, 93, 1136, 10.1016/0002-8223(93)91645-7
Janz, 1992, Heart rate monitoring of physical activity in children and adolescents: The Muscatine Study, Pediatrics, 89, 256
Janz, 1995, The stability of children's physical activity as measured by accelerometry and self-report, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 27, 1326, 10.1249/00005768-199509000-00014
Johnson, 2000, Aerobic fitness, not energy expenditure predicts increasing adiposity in African-American and Caucasian children, Pediatrics, 106, e50, 10.1542/peds.106.4.e50
Johnson, 1998, Physical activity related energy expenditure in children by doubly labeled water as compared with the Caltrac accelerometer, Int J Obes, 22, 1046, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800723
Kaplan, 1996, Differences in resting energy expenditure in prepubertal black children and white children, J Pediatr, 129, 643, 10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70143-9
Killen, 1988, Cardiovascular disease risk reduction for tenth graders: A multiple-factor school-based approach, JAMA, 260, 1728, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410120074030
Klesges, 1995, A longitudinal analysis of accelerated weight gain in preschool children, Pediatrics, 95, 126
Kohl, 2001, Assessment of Physical Activity Among Children and Adolescents: A Review and Synthesis
Lifson, 1966, Theory of use of the turnover rates of body water for measuring energy and material balance, J Theor Biol, 12, 46, 10.1016/0022-5193(66)90185-8
Luke, 1994, Energy expenditure in children with Down syndrome: Correcting metabolic rate for movement, J Pediatr, 125, 829, 10.1016/S0022-3476(06)80193-9
Maffeis, 1997, Relationship between physical inactivity and adiposity in prepubertal boys, J Pediatr, 131, 288, 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70168-9
McKenzie, 1991, Observational measures of children's physical activity, J Sch Health, 61, 224, 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1991.tb06019.x
Moon, 1993, Fast-response whole body indirect calorimeters for infants, J Appl Physiol, 74, 476, 10.1152/jappl.1993.74.1.476
Moore, 1995, Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children: The Framingham Children's Study, Am J Epidemiol, 142, 982, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117747
Morrison, 1996, Determinants of resting energy expenditure in young black girls and young white girls, J Pediatr, 129, 637, 10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70142-7
Murgatroyd, 1987, Intra-individual variability and measurement noise in estimates of energy expenditure by whole body indirect calorimetry, Br J Nutr, 58, 347, 10.1079/BJN19870104
Pate, 1993, Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 33, 321, 10.1080/10408399309527627
Pate, 1996, Physical activity assessment: A review of methods, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 36, 385, 10.1080/10408399609527732
Pinhas-Hamiel, 1996, Increased incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents, J Pediatr, 128, 608, 10.1016/S0022-3476(96)80124-7
Pivarnik, 1993, Aerobic capacity in black adolescent girls, Res Q Exerc Sport, 64, 202, 10.1080/02701367.1993.10608797
Prentice, 1986, High levels of energy expenditure in obese women, BMJ, 292, 983, 10.1136/bmj.292.6526.983
Puhl, 1990, Descriptions and calibration of a children's activity rating scale (CARS), Res Q Exerc Sport, 61, 459, 10.1080/02701367.1990.10607475
Ravussin, 1989, Relationship of genetics, age, and physical fitness to daily energy expenditure and fuel utilization, Am J Clin Nutr, 49, 968, 10.1093/ajcn/49.5.968
Resnicow, 1993, School-based obesity prevention, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 699, 154, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18847.x
Resnicow, 1997, School-based cardiovascular disease prevention studies: Review and synthesis, Ann Epidemiol, 7, 14, 10.1016/S1047-2797(97)80005-1
Roberts, 1988, Energy expenditure and intake in infants born to lean and overweight mothers, N Engl J Med, 318, 461, 10.1056/NEJM198802253180801
Robinson, 1993, Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls, Pediatrics, 91, 273, 10.1542/peds.91.2.273
Rowlands, 1997, Measurement of physical activity in children with particular reference to the use of heart rate and pedometry, Sports Med, 24, 258, 10.2165/00007256-199724040-00004
Sallis, 1993, Project SPARK: Effects of physical education on adiposity in children, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 699, 127, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18844.x
Saris, 1986, Habitual physical activity in children: Methodology and findings in health and disease, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 18, 253, 10.1249/00005768-198606000-00001
Schoeller, 1988, Measurement of energy expenditure in free-living humans by using doubly labeled water, J Nutr, 118, 1278, 10.1093/jn/118.11.1278
Schoeller, 1990, Inaccuracies in self-reported intake identified by comparison with the doubly labelled water method, Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 68, 941, 10.1139/y90-143
Schoeller, 1987, Precision of the doubly labelled water method using the two-point calculation, Human Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, 41C, 215
Simons-Morton, 1991, Observation in assessment of children's dietary practices, J Sch Health, 61, 204, 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1991.tb06012.x
Story, 1999, School-based approaches for preventing and treating obesity, Int J Obes, 23, 43, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800859
Stunkard, 1999, Energy intake, not energy output, is a determinant of body size in infants, Am J Clin Nutr, 69, 524, 10.1093/ajcn/69.3.524
Sun, 2001, A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and Caucasian children, Am J Clin Nutr, 73, 308, 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.308
Sun, 1999, Do hormonal indices of maturation explain energy expenditure differences in African American and Caucasian pre-pubertal children?, Int J Obes, 23, 1320, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801078
Sun, 1997, Total, resting and physical activity related energy expenditure are similar in Caucasian and African-American children, Am J Physiol, 274, E232
Torun, 1996, Energy requirements and dietary energy recommendations for children and adolescents 1 to 18 years old, Eur J Clin Nutr, 50, 37
Treuth, 1998, Energy expenditure in children predicted from heart rate and activity calibrated against respiration calorimetry, Am J Physiol, 275, E12
Treuth, 2000, Effects of familial predisposition to obesity on energy expenditure in multiethnic prepubertal girls, Am J Clin Nutr, 71, 893, 10.1093/ajcn/71.4.893
Treuth, 1998, Energy expenditure and physical fitness in overweight versus non-overweight prepubertal girls, Int J Obes, 22, 440, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800605
Trost, 1998, Validity of the computer science and applications (CSA) activity monitor in children, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 30, 629, 10.1097/00005768-199804000-00023
Trudeau, 1999, Daily primary school physical education: Effects on physical activity during adult life, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 31, 111, 10.1097/00005768-199901000-00018
US Department of Health and Human Services: Physical Activity and Health: A Report from the Surgeon General. Atlanta, 1996
Walter, 1988, Modification of risk factors for coronary heart disease: Five-year results of school-based intervention trial, N Engl J Med, 318, 1093, 10.1056/NEJM198804283181704
Wareham, 1999, The assessment of physical activity in individuals and populations: Why try to be more precise about how physical activity is assessed?, International J Obes, 22, 30
Weinsier, 1992, Reexamination of the relationship of resting metabolic rate to fat-free mass and to the metabolically active components of fat-free mass in humans, Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 790, 10.1093/ajcn/55.4.790
Welk, 2000, A comparative evaluation of three accelerometry-based physical activity monitors, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32, 489, 10.1097/00005768-200009001-00008
Westererp, 1999, Physical activity assessment with accelerometers, Int J Obes, 23, 45, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800883
Weyer, 1999, Energy metabolism in African Americans: Potential risk factors for obesity, Am J Clin Nutr, 70, 13, 10.1093/ajcn/70.1.13
Wong, 1999, Pubertal African-American girls expend less energy at rest and during physical activity than Caucasian girls, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 906, 10.1210/jc.84.3.906
Yanovski, 1997, Resting metabolic rate in African American and Caucasian children, Obes Res, 5, 321, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00558.x