EEG Peak Detection in Cognitive Conflict Processing Using Summit Navigator and Clustering-Based Ranking

Tran Hiep Dinh1, Avinash Kumar Singh2, Nguyen Linh Trung3, Diep N. Nguyen4, Chin-Teng Lin2
1JTIRC, University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
2Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, School of Computer Science, Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
3Advanced Institute of Engineering and Technology (AVITECH), University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
4Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia

Tóm tắt

Correct detection of peaks in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is of essence due to the significant correlation of those potentials with cognitive performance and disorders. This paper proposes a novel and non-parametric approach to detect prediction error negativity (PEN) in cognitive conflict processing. The PEN candidates are first located from the input signal via an adaptation of a recent effective method for local maxima extraction, processed in a multi-scale manner. The found candidates are then fused and ranked based on their shape and location-based features. False positives caused by candidates’ magnitude are eliminated by rotating the sorted candidate list where the one with the second-best ranking score will be identified as PEN. The EEG data collected from a 3D object selection task have been used to verify the efficacy of the proposed approach. Compared with the state-of-the-art peak detection techniques, the proposed method shows an improvement of at least 2.67% in accuracy and 6.27% in sensitivity while requires only about 4 ms to process an epoch. The accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed technique in the detection of PEN in cognitive conflict processing would lead to promising applications in performance improvement of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).

Từ khóa

#Summit navigator #peak detection #spike detection #electroencephalogram (EEG) #cognitive conflict #prediction error negativity (PEN) #error-related positive potential (Pe) #clustering

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