Dynamics of nitrogenous compounds and their control in biofloc technology (BFT) systems: A review

Abu Bakar, 2015, Optimization of C/N ratios for nutrient removal in aquaculture system culturing African catfish, (Clarias gariepinus) utilizing Bioflocs Technology, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 102, 100, 10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.001 Alabaster, 1982, 1 Altendorf, 2013, Osmotic stress, EcoSal Plus, 3, 1 Alves, 2017, Effect of the transfer at different moments of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to the biofloc system in formation, Aquaculture, 479, 564, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.06.029 Avnimelech, 1999, Carbon/nitrogen ratio as a control element in aquaculture systems, Aquaculture, 176, 227, 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00085-X Avnimelech, 2009, 182 Avnimelech, 2015, Biofloc technology – a practical guide book, 21 Azim, 2008, The biofloc technology (BFT) in indoor tanks: Water quality, biofloc composition, and growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Aquaculture, 283, 29, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.06.036 Baldisserotto, 2013, Fish physiology applied to fish farming, 139 Barbieri, 2010, Acute toxicity of ammonia in white shrimp (Litopenaeus schmitti) (Burkenroad, 1936, Crustacea) at different salinity levels, Aquaculture, 306, 32 Bovendeur, 1989 Bregnballe, 2010, A guide to recirculation aquaculture: an introduction to the new environmentally friendly and highly productive closed fish farming systems, Publication of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and EUROFISH International Organisation Burford, 2001, High ammonium production from sediments in hypereutrophic shrimp ponds, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 224, 187, 10.3354/meps224187 Carvalho, 2006, Differential distribution of ammonia and nitrite-oxidising bacteria in flocs and granules from a nitrifying/denitrifying sequencing batch reactor, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 1392, 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.024 Chavez-Crooker, 2010, Bioremediation of aquaculture wastes, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 21, 313, 10.1016/j.copbio.2010.04.001 De Alvarenga, 2018, Moderate salinities enhance growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings in the biofloc system, Aquaculture Research, 49, 2919, 10.1111/are.13728 De Schryver, 2008, The basics of bioflocs technology: The added value for aquaculture, Aquaculture, 277, 125, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.02.019 Dincer, 2001, Salt inhibition kinetics in nitrification of synthetic saline wastewater, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 28, 661, 10.1016/S0141-0229(01)00312-X Ebeling Ebeling, 2006, Engineering analysis of the stoichiometry of photoautotrophic, autotrophic, and heterotrophic removal of ammonia–nitrogen in aquaculture systems, Aquaculture, 257, 346, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.019 Ekasari, 2016, Biofloc technology application in African catfish fingerling production: The effects on the reproductive performance of broodstock and the quality of eggs and larvae, Aquaculture, 464, 349, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.07.013 Emerenciano, 2017, Biofloc techology (BFT): A tool for water quality management in aquaculture, 91 Fao & Eurofish, 2015, 23 Hahn, 1999, Flagellate predation on a bacterial model community: Interplay of size-selective grazing, specific bacterial cell size, and bacterial community composition, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65, 4863, 10.1128/AEM.65.11.4863-4872.1999 Hargreaves, 2006, Photosynthetic suspended-growth systems in aquaculture, Aquaculture Engineering, 34, 344, 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.08.009 Hargreaves, 2013, 4503 Hari, 2006, The effect of carbohydrate addition on water quality and the nitrogen budget in extensive shrimp culture systems, Aquaculture, 252, 248, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.06.044 Henze, 1990, Chemical-biological nutrient removal — the HYPRO concept Huag, 1971, Nitrification with submerged filters, Water Pollution Control Federation, 44, 2086 Innocenti, 2004, Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the zinc and cobalt γ-class enzyme from the archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila with anions, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 14, 3327 Jiménez-Ojeda, 2018, Dynamics and use of nitrogen in biofloc technology - BFT, AACL Bioflux, 11, 1107 Jiménez-Ojeda, 2018, Dynamics and use of nitrogen in biofloc technology - BFT, AACL Bioflux, 11, 4 Karasu Benli, 2005, The acute toxicity of ammonia on tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus L.) larvae and fingerlings, Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, 339 Koops, 2001, Distribution and ecophysiology of the nitrifying bacteria emphasizing cultured species, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 37, 1, 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00847.x Lara, 2017, The use of different aerators on Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system: Effects on water quality, shrimp growth and biofloc composition, Aquaculture, 25, 147 Lekang, 2007, 121 Li, 2018, Effects of different solid carbon sources on water quality, biofloc quality and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae, Aquaculture, 495, 919, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.06.078 Luo, 2013, Inorganic nitrogen dynamics in sequencing batch reactors using biofloc technology to treat aquaculture sludge, Aquacultural Engineering, 52, 73, 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.09.003 Luo, 2014, Growth, digestive activity, welfare, and partial cost-effectiveness of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system and an indoor biofloc system, Aquaculture, 422–423, 1, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.11.023 Luo, 2017, Nitrogen dynamics, bacterial community composition and biofloc quality in biofloc-based systems cultured Oreochromis niloticus with poly-β-hydroxybutyric and polycaprolactone as external carbohydrates, Aquaculture, 479, 732, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.07.017 Martınez-Cordova, 2015, Microbial-based systems for aquaculture of fish and shrimp: An updated review, Reviews in Aquaculture, 7, 131, 10.1111/raq.12058 Ma, 2013, Analysis of nitrification efficiency and microbial community in a membrane bioreactor fed with low COD/N-ratio wastewater, PloS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0063059 McIntosh, 1999, Changing paradigms in shrimp farming: I. General description, Global Aquaculture Advocate, 2, 40 Nijhof, 1990, Fixed film nitrification characteristic in seawater recirculating fish systems, Aquaculture, 87, 133, 10.1016/0044-8486(90)90270-W Nootong, 2011, Effects of organic carbon addition in controlling inorganic nitrogen concentrations in a biofloc system, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 42, 339, 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2011.00472.x Odegaard, 1992, Norwegian experiences with chemical treatment of raw wastewater, Water Science and Technology, 25, 255, 10.2166/wst.1992.0357 Rakocy, 2000, Tilapia production systems for the Lesser Antilles and other resource-limited tropical areas, 651 Ray, 2012, 472 Rhode, 2014, 5 Romano, 2013, Toxic effects of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate to decapod crustaceans: A review on factors influencing their toxicity, physiological consequences, and coping mechanisms, Reviews in Fisheries Science, 21, 1, 10.1080/10641262.2012.753404 Rusten, 2006, Design and operations of the Kaldnes moving bed biofilm reactors, Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 322, 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.04.002 Shan, 2001, Ammonia removal from prawn aquaculture water using immobilized nitrifying bacteria, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 57, 791, 10.1007/s00253-001-0835-1 Sigee, 2005, 544 Silva, 2013, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics in the biofloc production of the pacific white shrimp, Litopenaus vannamei, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 44, 30, 10.1111/jwas.12009 Somville, 1984, Use of nitrifying activity measurements for describing the effect of salinity, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 47, 424, 10.1128/aem.47.2.424-426.1984 Souza, 2019, Does the biofloc size matter to the nitrification process in Biofloc Technology (BFT) Systems?, Aquaculture, 500, 443, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.10.051 Stein, 2016, The nitrogen cycle, Current Biology, 26, 94, 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.021 Timmons, 2002, 769 Vlaeminck, 2010, Aggregate size and architecture determine microbial activity balance for one-stage partial nitritation and anammox, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76, 900, 10.1128/AEM.02337-09 Wasielesky, 2017, Chronic effects of nitrogenous compounds on survival and growth of juvenile pink shrimp, Brazilian Journal of Biology, 77, 558, 10.1590/1519-6984.18415 Wei, 2016, The effect of different carbon sources on the nutritional composition, microbial community and structure of bioflocs, Aquaculture, 465, 88, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.08.040 Widanarni, 2012, Evaluation of biofloc technology application on water quality and production performance of red Tilapia Oreochromis sp. cultured at different stocking densities, HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 19, 73, 10.4308/hjb.19.2.73 Wijeyekoon, 2004, Effects of substrate loading rate on biofilm structure, Water Research, 38, 2479, 10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.005 Wood, 2015, Bacterial responses to osmotic challenges, The Journal of General Physiology, 145, 381, 10.1085/jgp.201411296 Wright, 2012, Seven things fish know about ammonia and we don't, Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 184, 231, 10.1016/j.resp.2012.07.003 Zhang, 2016, Growth, digestive enzyme activity and welfare of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in a biofloc-based system with poly-β-hydroxybutyric as a carbon source, Aquaculture, 464, 710, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.08.013