Dynamics of mule deer forage in the Sonoran Desert
Tài liệu tham khảo
Albert, 1993, Desert mule deer and forage resources in southwest Arizona, Southwestern Naturalist, 38, 198, 10.2307/3671423
Andrew, N.G., 1994. Demography and habitat use of desert-dwelling mountain sheep in the East Chocolate Mountains, Imperial County, California. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, USA, 134pp.
Andrew, N.G., Bleich, V.C., August, P.V., 1999. Habitat selection by mountain sheep in the Sonoran Desert: implications for conservation in the United States and Mexico. California Wildlife Conservation Bulletin No. 12, 30pp.
Bayliss, 1987, Kangaroo dynamics
Beatley, 1969, Biomass of desert winter annual plant populations in southern Nevada, Oikos, 20, 261, 10.2307/3543193
Beatley, 1974, Phenological events and their environmental triggers in Mojave Desert ecosystems, Ecology, 55, 856, 10.2307/1934421
Caughley, 1976, Wildlife management and the dynamics of ungulate populations, vol. 1
Caughley, 1982, Vegetation complexity and the dynamics of modelled grazing systems, Oecologia, 54, 309, 10.1007/BF00379998
Caughley, 1987, Ecological relationships
Caughley, 1993, Dynamics of large herbivores in deserts, Oikos, 67, 47, 10.2307/3545094
Choquenot, 1998, Testing the relative influence of intrinsic and extrinsic variation in food availability on feral pig populations in Australia's rangelands, Journal of Animal Ecology, 67, 887, 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.6760887.x
Cooper, 1986, Effects of plant spinescence on large mammalian herbivores, Oecologia, 68, 446, 10.1007/BF01036753
Crête, 1989, Approximation of K carrying capacity for moose in eastern Quebec, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 373, 10.1139/z89-055
Ernest, 2000, Rodents, plants, and precipitation, Oikos, 88, 470, 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.880302.x
Freeland, 1974, Strategies in herbivory by mammals, American Naturalist, 108, 269, 10.1086/282907
Fryxell, 1987, Food limitation and demography of a migratory antelope, the white-eared kob, Oecologia, 72, 83, 10.1007/BF00385049
Haydock, 1975, The comparative yield method for estimating dry matter yield of pasture, Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 15, 663
Hobbs, 1982, Energy—and nitrogen-based estimates of elk winter-range carrying capacity, Journal of Wildlife Management, 46, 12, 10.2307/3808403
Hochstrasser, 2002, Vegetation and climate characteristics of arid and semi-arid grasslands in North America and their biome transition zone, Journal of Arid Environments, 51, 55, 10.1006/jare.2001.0929
Jaksic, 1997, A long-term study of vertebrate responses to an El Niño (ENSO) disturbance in western South America, Oikos, 78, 341, 10.2307/3546302
Jennings, 2001, Comparative flowering phenology of plants in the western Mojave Desert, Madroño, 48, 162
Krausman, 1997, Diets of desert mule deer, Journal of Range Management, 50, 513, 10.2307/4003707
Kutiel, 2000, Vegetation response to possible scenarios of rainfall variations along a Mediterranean-extreme arid climatic transect, Journal of Arid Environments, 44, 277, 10.1006/jare.1999.0602
Lima, 1999, Survival, recruitment and immigration processes in four subpopulations of the leaf-eared mouse in semiarid Chile, Oikos, 85, 343, 10.2307/3546500
Macnab, 1985, Carrying capacity and related slippery shibboleths, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 13, 403
Marshal, 2002, Rainfall, El Niño, and dynamics of mule deer in the Sonoran Desert, California, Journal of Wildlife Management, 66, 1283, 10.2307/3802961
Marshal, J.P., Bleich, V.C., Andrew, N.G., Krausman, P.R., 2004. Seasonal forage use by desert mule deer in southeastern California. Southwestern Naturalist, in press.
Mazaika, 1991, Use of dry-weight rank multipliers for desert vegetation, Journal of Range Management, 44, 409, 10.2307/4002411
Mazaika, 1992, Forage availability for mountain sheep in Pusch Ridge Wilderness, Arizona, Southwestern Naturalist, 37, 372, 10.2307/3671788
McLeod, 1997, Is the concept of carrying capacity useful in variable environments?, Oikos, 79, 529, 10.2307/3546897
McNaughton, 1983, Compensatory plant growth as a response to herbivory, Oikos, 40, 329, 10.2307/3544305
Meserve, 1995, Heterogeneous responses of small mammals to an El Niño southern oscillation event in northcentral semiarid Chile and the importance of ecological scale, Journal of Mammalogy, 76, 580, 10.2307/1382367
Mould, 1982, Digestive capabilities in elk compared to white-tailed deer, Journal of Wildlife Management, 46, 22, 10.2307/3808404
Munz, 1974
Noy-Meir, 1973, Desert ecosystems, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 25, 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000325
Owen-Smith, 1990, Demography of a large herbivore, the greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros, in relation to rainfall, Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 893, 10.2307/5021
Polis, 1997, El Niño effects on the dynamics and control of an island ecosystem in the Gulf of California, Ecology, 78, 1884
Rautenstrauch, 1989, Influence of water availability and rainfall on movements of desert mule deer, Journal of Mammalogy, 70, 197, 10.2307/1381689
Raven, 1986
Robertson, 1987, Plant dynamics
Sinclair, 1985, Population regulation of Serengeti wildebeest, Oecologia, 65, 266, 10.1007/BF00379227
Smith, E.L., Despain, D.W., 1997. The dry-weight rank method of estimating plant species composition. In: Ruyle, G.B. (Ed.), Some Methods for Monitoring Rangelands and Other Natural Area Vegetation. University of Arizona College of Agriculture Extension Report No. 9043, Tucson, 90pp.
‘t Mannetje, 1963, The dry-weight-rank method for the botanical analysis of pasture, Journal of the British Grassland Society, 18, 268, 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00362.x
Thurow, 1991, Hydrology and erosion
Turner, 1994, Sonoran desertscrub
Wallmo, 1977, Evaluation of deer habitat on a nutritional basis, Journal of Range Management, 30, 122, 10.2307/3897753
Western, 1975, Water availability and its influence on the structure and dynamics of a savanna large mammal community, East African Wildlife Journal, 13, 265, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1975.tb00139.x