Dynamic photoelastic studies of fracture

Griffith, A.A., “The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids,”Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. of London, A 221, 163–197 (1921).

Orowan, E., “Fundamentals of Brittle Behavior in Metals,”Fatigue and Fracture of Metals, John Wiley, New York, 154 (1952).

Irwin, G.R., “Fracture Dynamics,” Fracturing of Metals, ASM publication, 147–166 (1948).

Irwin, G.R. and Kies, J.A., “Fracturing and Fracture Dynamics,” Welding J. Res. Suppl., 95-6-100-5 (1952).

Irwin, G.R., “Fracture,”Handbuch der Physik, Vol. IV, Springer, Berlin, 558–590 (1958).

Fracture Toughness Testing and Its Application, ASTM STP No. 381, 1–409 (1965).

Post, D., “Photoelastic Stress Analysis for an Edge Crack in a Tensile Field,”Proc. of SESA,12 (1),99–116 (1954).

Wells, A. andPost, D., “The Dynamic Stress Distribution Surrounding a Running Crack—A Photoelastic Analysis,”Proc. of SESA,16 (1),69–92 (1958).

Irwin, G.R., “Discussion of Reference 8,”Proc. of SESA,16 (1),93–96 (1958).

Dixon, J.R. andStrannigan, J.S., “Effect of Plastic Deformation on the Strain Distribution around Cracks in Sheet Materials,”J. of Mech. Engrg. Sci.,6 (2),132–136 (1964).

Dixon, J.R., “Stress and Strain Distributions around Cracks in Sheet Materials Having Various Work-Hardening Characteristics,”Intl. J. of Fract. Mech.,1 (3),224–244 (1965).

Gerberich, W., “Stress Distribution about a Slowly Growing Crack Determined by the Photoelastic-coating Technique,”Experimental Mechanics,2 (2),359–365 (1962).

Schroedl, M.A. and Smith, C.W., “Local Stress Near Deep Surface Flaws Under Cylindrical Bending Fields,” Progress in Flaw Growth and Fracture Toughness Testing, ASTM STP 536, 45–63 (1973).

Schroedl, M.A., McGowen, J.J. andSmith, C.W., “Assessment of Factors Influencing Data Obtained by the Photoelastic Stress Freezing Technique for Stress Fields Near Crack Tips,”J. of Engr. Fract. Mech.,4 (4),801–809 (1972).

Smith, C.W., “Use of Three-dimensional Photoelasticity in Fracture Mechanics,” Proc. 3rd Int. Cong. Experimental Mechanics, 287–292 (1974).

Smith, C.W., Jolles, M. andPeters, W.H., “Stress Intensities for Nozzle Cracks in Reactor Vessels,”Experimental Mechanics,17 (12),449–454 (1977).

Bradley, W.B. andKobayashi, A.S., “An Investigation of Propagating Cracks by Dynamic Photoelasticity,”Experimental Mechanics,10 (3),106–113 (1970).

Kobayashi, A.S., Wade, B.G. andBradley, W.B., “Fracture Dynamics of Homalite 100,”Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, H.H. Kausch, J.A. Hassell, andR.I. Jaffee, eds., Plenum Press, New York, 487–500 (1973).

Kobayashi, A.S., Emery, A.F., and Mall, S., “Dynamic Finite Element and Dynamic Photoelastic Analysis of Crack Arrest in Homalite 100 Plates,” Fast Fracture and Crack Arrest, ASTM STP 627, 95–108 (1977).

Mall, S., Kobayashi, A.S. andUrabe, Y., “Dynamic Photoelastic and Dynamic Finite Element Analyses of Dynamic-tear-test Specimens,”Experimental Mechanics,18 (12),449–456 (1978).

Kobayashi, T. and Dally, J.W., “The Relation Between Crack Velocity and the Stress Intensity Factor in Birefringent Polymers,” ASTM STP 627, 257–273 (1977).

Kobayashi, T. andDally, J.W., “A System of Modified Epoxies for Dynamic Photoelastic Studies of Fracture,”Experimental Mechanics,17 (10),367–374 (1977).

Kobayashi, T., Dally, J.W. and Fourney, W.L., “Influence of Specimen Geometry on Crack Propagation and Arrest Behavior,” Proc. of 6th Intnl. Conf. on Expl. Stress Analysis, Munchen, 63–70 (Sept. 1978).

Irwin, G.R., Dally, J.W., Kobayashi, T., Fourney, W.L., Etheridge, M.J. andRossmanith, H.P., “On the Determination of the ⇘-K Relationship for Birefringent Polymers,”Experimental Mechanics,19 (4),121–128 (1979).

Riley, W.F. andDally, J.W., “Recording Dynamic Fringe Patterns with a Cranz-Schardin Camera,”Experimental Mechanics,9 (8),27N-33N (1969).

Smith, D.G. andSmith, C.W., “Photoelastic Determination of Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factors,”J. Engrg. Fract. Mech.,4 (2),357–366 (1972).

Sanford, R.J. andDally, J.W., “A General Method for Determining Mixed-Mode Stress Intensity Factors from Isochromatic Fringe Patterns,”J. of Engr. Fract. Mech.,11,621–633 (1979).

Kelley, L.G., “Handbook of Numerical Methods and Applications,”Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 99 (1967).

Dally, J.W. andSanford, R.J., “Classification of Stress-intensity Factors from Isochromatic-fringe Patterns,”Experimental Mechanics,18 (12),441–448 (1978).

Kobayashi, A.S. andMall, S., “Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Homalite 100,”Experimental Mechanics,18 (1),11–18 (1978).

Etheridge, J.M., “Determination of the Stress Intensity Factor K from Isochromatic Fringe Loops,” PhD Thesis, University of Maryland (1976).

Rossmanith, H.P. and Irwin, G.R., “Analysis of Dynamic Isochromatic Crack-Tip Stress Patterns,” University of Maryland Report (1979).

Irwin, G.R., “Constant Speed Semi-Infinite Tensile Crack Opened by a Line Force P, at a Distance, b, from the Leading Edge of the Crack Tip,” Lehigh University Lecture Notes (1968).

Irwin, G.R., et al., “A Photoelastic Study of the Dynamic Fracture Behavior of Homalite 100,” U.S. NRC-Report NUREG-75-107, Univ. of Maryland (1975).

Irwin, G.R., et al., “A Photoelastic Characterization of Dynamic Fracture,” U.S. NCR-Report NUREG-0072, Univ. of Maryland (1976).

Irwin, G.R., et al., “Photoelastic Studies of Crack Propagation and Arrest,” U.S. NRC-Report NUREG-0342, Univ. of Maryland (1977).

Irwin, G.R., et al., “Photoelastic Studies of Crack Propagation and Arrest,“ U.S. NRC Report NUREG/CR-0542, Univ. of Maryland (1978).

Kobayashi, T. and Metcalf, J.T., “Comparison of Crack Behavior in Homalite 100 and Araldite B,” to appear ASTM STP. (1979).

Pratt, P.L. andStock, T., “The Distribution of Strain About A Running Crack,”Conf. Proc. of Royal Society (London), Series A,285,73–82 (1965).

Van Elst, H.C., Dynamic Crack Propagation, G.C. Sih, ed. Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden, 283–332 (1972).

Daniel, I.M. andRowlands, R.E., “On Wave and Fracture Propagation in Rock Media,”Experimental Mechanics,15 (12),449–457 (Dec.1975).

Bienjawski, Z., “Stability Concept of Brittle Fracture Propagation in Rock,”Engineering Geology,2 (3),149–162 (1967).

Der, V.K., Barker, D.B. andHolloway, D.C., “A Split Birefringent Coating Technique to Determine Dynamic Stress Intensity Factors,”Mech. Research Comm.,5 (5),313–318 (1978).

Kobayashi, T. and Dally, J.W., “Dynamic Photoelastic Determination of ⇘-K Relation for 4340 Steel,” to appear ASTM STP. (1979).

Hahn, G.T., “Critical Experiments, Measurements and Analyses to Establish a Crack Arrest Methodology for Nuclear Pressure Vessel Steels,” Battelle Report BMI-1937 (Aug. 1975).

Crosley, P.B. and Ripley, E.J., “Guidelines for Measuring K Ia with a Compact Specimen,” in Prospectus for a Cooperative Test Program on Crack Arrest Toughness Measurement under the auspices of ASTM E24.0304.

Congleton, J., “Practical Applications of Crack-Branching Measurements,” Proc. of Intnl. Conf. on Dynamic Crack Propagation, Ed. G.C. Sih, 427–438 (1972).

Congleton, J. andPetch, N.J., “Crack Branching,”Phil. Mag.,16,749–760 (1967).

Yoffee, E.H., “The Moving Griffith Crack,”Philosophical Magazine, Series 7,42,739 (1951).

Dally, J.W. andKobayashi, T., “Crack Arrest in Duplex Specimens,”Int. J. Solids Structures,14,121–129 (1978).

Sanford, R.J., “Working Notes on a High Parameter Method for Determining K 1,”Private Communication.